FUNCTIONS OF THE REGIME OF EXECUTION AND SERVING OF CRIMINAL SENTENCES IN PENAL COLONIES AND PRE-TRIAL DETENTION CENTERS

Author (s): Snitko M.

Work place:

Snitko M.,

Post graduate,

Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,

Chernihiv, Ukraine

ORCID: 0000-0002-5018-1220

 

Language: Ukrainian

Criminal Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow. 2023. № 2 (14): 97–108

https://doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2023.02.097

Summary

The article examines the functions of the regime of execution and serving of criminal sentences in penal colonies and pre-trial detention centers. The author points out that the functions of the regime of execution and serving of criminal sentences in penal colonies and pre-trial detention centers are very important for ensuring the efficiency of their activities and safety. The article points out that the regime includes a number of basic functions aimed at achieving the goal of serving a sentence – correction, re-socialization of convicts and prisoners, and social adaptation of persons released from penal colonies and pre-trial detention centers.

The article examines the types of functions and their significance. It is believed that the main purpose of the function is to reform convicted persons by forming new value orientations, and consolidating the norms of morality and law and order. It is noted that in correctional colonies and pre-trial detention centers, convicts are given the opportunity to receive education, vocational training and develop their skills. Such measures contribute to correction and prevent further illegal behavior of persons released from correctional colonies and pre-trial detention centers.

Key words: penal institution, correctional colony, pre-trial detention center, convict, prisoner, legal status, punishment, regime, functions of the regime of execution and serving of sentences, correction, resocialization, prevention.

 

References

  1. Ukraine (2022), On Approval of the Strategy for Reforming the Penitentiary System for the Period up to 2026 and Approval of the Operational Plan for its Implementation in 2022–2024 : Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Kyiv.
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  5. The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (The Nelson Mandela Rules (2015), available at: https: //www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prisonreform/SMRbrochures/ UN_Standard_Minimum_Rules_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners_the_Nels on_Mandela_Rules-R.pdf (accessed at 01 December 2023).
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