Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Spor Turizmi ve Spor Etkinlikleri Üzerine Bir Derleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 49 - 58, 27.06.2023

Arif Çetin

https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.1293281

Öz

Küresel turizm endüstrisinin en hızlı büyüyen segmentlerinden biri olan spor turizmi 1,7 trilyon dolarlık mevcut tahmini değeriyle genişlemeye devam etmektedir. Spor etkinliklerine katılan turistlerin katılım sayısında ve harcamalarda artış ev sahibi destinasyona ekonomik faydalar sağlar. Olimpiyatlar ve Dünya Kupaları gibi büyük ve orta ölçekli spor etkinlikleri, turistik destinasyonların sürdürülebilir ekonomik kalkınmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Geleneksel derleme yöntemi ile oluşturulan bu çalışmada; Google Scholar, Web of Science ve Scopus veri tabanlarındaki spor turizmi ve spor etkinlikleri anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak spor etkinliklerinin spor turizmine etkisi literatürde yapılan çalışmalara bağlı olarak incelenip değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle spor turizmi ve spor etkinlikleri sektörleri kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmiş, ardından bu alanlarla ilgili kavramlar analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırmada spor turizmi ve spor etkinlikleri alanıyla ilgili güncel akademik çalışmalar ve konular da ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kalite yönetimi, seyahat motivasyonları, ortaklıklar, kültürel değişim ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma, spor etkinlikleriyle ilişkili turizmin olumlu sonuçlar için dikkate alınması gereken önemli yönleridir. Dikkatli bir planlama ve uygulama ile spor turizmi, turizm endüstrisinin yanı sıra etkilediği toplumlar ve çevreler üzerinde de olumlu bir etkiye sahip olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Spor Turizmi Büyük Spor Etkinlikleri Geniş Katılımlı Spor Etkinlikleri Sürdürebilirlik

Kaynakça

  • Andersen, J.J. (2019). The state of running 2019. Runrepeat. Erişim adresi: https://runrepeat.com/state-of-running
  • Barker, M., Page, S. J., & Meyer, D. (2002). Modeling tourism crime: The 2000 America's cup. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3), 762-782.
  • Boonsiritomachai, W., ve Phonthanukitithaworn, C. (2019). Residents’ support for sports events tourism development in beach city: The role of community’s participation and tourism impacts. SAGE Open, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019843417
  • Cahyadi, H. S., Suherlan, H., ve Dewantara, M. A. (2021). Cost and benefit analysis of sports tourism in downhill trek, cikole lembang, bandung barat district, west java province. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v5i1.293
  • Chersulich, T. A., Perić, M. ve Wise, N. (2020). Assessing and considering the wider impacts of sport-tourism events: a research agenda review of sustainability and strategic planning elements. Sustainability, 12(11), 4473. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114473
  • Crespo, S. P., Fuentes Molina, I., Araujo Batlle, A., ve Raya Vílchez, J. M. (2021). Economic and social yield of investing in a sporting event: sustainable value creation in a territory. Sustainability, 13(13), 7033. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137033
  • Crilley, G., Murray, D., Howat, G., March, H., ve Adamson, D. (2002). Measuring performance in operational management and customer service quality: a survey of financial and non-financial metrics from the Australian golf industry. Journal of Retail ve Leisure Property, 2(4), 369–380.
  • Crompton, J. L., ve McKay, S. L. (1997). Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 425–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(97)80010-2
  • Çetin, A. (2019). Triathletes' motivational dimensions for participation in ıronman, and comparison of these factors with their life satisfaction and achievement perceptions. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 7(3), 43 - 50. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2019.070301
  • Çetin, A., ve Özman, C. (2019). Runners' motivational dimensions for participation in the ultra marathon events and the comparison of these factors with their life satisfaction and success perceptions. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 17(2):177-187.
  • Çetin, A., ve Doganer, A. (2021). An examination of mass sporting event effects on local government economy: the case of 41st ıstanbul marathon. Ann Appl Sport Sci, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.29252/aassjournal.850
  • Daniels, M. J., ve Norman, W. C. (2003). Estimating the economic impacts of seven regular sport tourism events. Journal of Sport ve Tourism, 8(4), 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/1477508032000161528
  • De Knop, P. (2004). Total quality, a new issue in sport tourism policy. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 9, 303–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/1477508052000341832
  • Demir, A., ve Çetin, A. (2022). Sports events in the pandemic: the case of nkolay istanbul half marathon. Ann Appl Sport Sci. 10 (3). https://doi.org/10.52547/aassjournal.1065
  • Duglio, S., ve Beltramo, R. (2017). Estimating the economic impacts of a small-scale sport tourism event: the case of the italo-swiss mountain trail collontrek. Sustainability, 9(3), 343. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030343
  • Dyer, P., Gursoy D., Sharma, B., ve Carter, J. (2007). Structural modeling of resident perceptions of tourism and associated development on the Sunshine Coast, Australia. Tourism Management, 28, 409–422.
  • Fernández-Martínez, A., Cabello-Manrique, D., Roca-Cruz, A. F., ve Nuviala, A. (2022). The influence of small-scale sporting events on participants’ intentions to recommend the host city. Sustainability, 14(13), 7549. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137549
  • Gammon, S. (2015). Sport tourism finding its place? In S. Gammon and S. Elkingsyon (Eds.), Landscapes of leisure. Leisure studies in a global era. London Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gammon, S., ve Robinson, T. (2003). Sport and tourism: a conceptual framework. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 8(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080306236
  • García, J. Á., Brea, J. A. F. ve del Río Rama, M. C. (2013). Quality tools degree of use in the sector of Spanish tourist accommodation. Pasos: Revista de turismo y patrimonio cultural, 11(1), 11–28.
  • Getz, D. (2008). Event tourism: Definition, evolution and research. Tourism Management, 29, 403-428.
  • Gibson, H. (2004). Moving beyond the “what is and who” of sport tourism to understanding “why”. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 9(3), 247-265.
  • Gibson, H. (2017). Commentary: Sport tourism and theory and some other developments: some reflections. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 21(2), 153-158.
  • Gibson, H. J. (1998). Sport tourism: a critical analysis of research. Sport Management Review, 1(1), 45–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1441-3523(98)70099-3
  • González-García, R.J., Añó Sanz, V., Parra-Camacho, D., ve Calabuig, F. (2018). Perception of residents about the impact of sports tourism on the community: analysis and scale-validation. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18, 149–156. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.01122
  • Hassan, M. R., Harun, M. N., ve Ahmad, A. (2019). The predictors of sports tourism ınvolvement in malaysia: an extreme sport overview. HSSR, 2(7), 449-453. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7252
  • Higham, J.E., ve Hinch, T.D. (2002). Tourism, sport and seasons: the challenges and potential of overcoming seasonality in the sport and tourism sectors. Tourism Management, 23, 175-185.
  • Hritz, N., ve Ross, C. (2010). The perceived impacts of sport tourism: an urban host community perspective. Journal of Sport Management, 24(2), 119–138. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.24.2.119
  • Johns, N. (1996). The developing role of quality in the hospitality industry. In M. Olsen, R. Tear, ve E. Gummesson (Eds.), Service Quality in Hospitality Organisations. London: Cassell.
  • Kaplanidou, K., ve Vogt, C. (2007). The Interrelationship between sport event and destination image and sport tourists' behaviours. Journal of Sport ve Tourism, 12(3-4), 183–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080701736932
  • Kim, H. J., Gursoy, D., ve Lee, S.-B. (2006). The impact of the 2002 world cup on south korea: comparisons of pre- and post-games. Tourism Management, 27(1), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.07.010
  • Kim, S. S., ve Petrick, J. F. (2005). Residents’ perceptions on impacts of the FIFA 2002 world cup: the case of seoul as a host city. Tourism Management, 26(1), 25–38.
  • Kirkup, N., ve Sutherland, M. (2015). Exploring the relationships between motivation, attachment and loyalty within sport event tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1046819
  • Klaus, P., ve Maklan, S. (2011). Bridging the gap for destination extreme sports: A model of sports tourism customer experience. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(13-14), 1341–1365. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2011.624534
  • Lau, E. R., Kabu, M., ve Putro, B. H. (2022). sport tourism development in mali beach alor regency - indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science 2021 (ICAST-SS 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220301.021
  • Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: how far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 207-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.10.001
  • Malchrowicz-Mośko, E., ve Poczta, J. (2019). Motivations for running in men: a comparative analysis of local runners and sports tourists. Turyzm/Tourism, 29(2), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.29.2.07
  • Melo, R., Sobry, C., ve Van Rheenen, D. (2019). Small Scale Sport Tourism Events and Local Sustainable Development: A Cross-National Comparative Perspective. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
  • Morfoulaki, M., Myrovali, G., Kotoula, K.-M., Karagiorgos, T., ve Alexandris, K. (2023). Sport tourism as driving force for destinations’ sustainability. Sustainability, 15(3), 2445. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032445
  • Nunkoo, R., ve Gursoy, D. (2016). Rethinking the role of power and trust in tourism planning. Journal of Hospitality ve Marketing Management, 25, 512–522.
  • Patiar, A., Davidson, M. C., ve Wang, Y. (2012). Competition, total quality management practices, and performance: Evidence from upscale hotels. Tourism Analysis, 17, 195–211. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354212X13388995267904
  • Ramshaw, G., ve Hinch, T. (2006). Place identity and sport tourism: the case of the heritage classic ice hockey event. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(4-5), 399–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500608668234
  • Richards, G., ve Wilson, J. (2007). Tourism, Creativity and Development. Routledge.
  • Ritchie, B.W., Shipway, R., ve Cleeve, B. (2009.) Resident perceptions of mega-sporting events: a non-host city perspective of the 2012 London Olympic Games. Journal of Sport Tourism 14(2):143–167
  • Singh, S., Dash, T. R., & Vashko, I. (2016). Tourism, ecotourism and sport tourism: the framework for certification. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(2), 236-255.
  • Sutton, C. (2009). The applicability of the human sigma model to quality management in the UK Tourism industry: An operational analysis. Paper presented at the Tourism III: Issues in PhD Research, University of Nottingham.
  • Swarbrooke, J. (2002). The Development and Management of Visitor Attractions. Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Taks, M., Green, B. C., Misener, L., ve Chalip, L. (2018). Sport participation from sport events: why it doesn’t happen? Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 36(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-05-2017-0091
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2023). Turizm İstatistikleri IV. Çeyrek: Ekim-Aralık ve Yıllık, 2022. Erişim adresi: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turizm-Istatistikleri-IV.Ceyrek:-Ekim-Aralik-ve-Yillik,-2022-49606
  • TÜRSAB (2014). Milliyetlere Göre Gelen Turistler, Erişim adresi: http://www.tursab.org.tr/tr/istatistikler/milliyetlerine-gore-gelen-yabanci-ziyaretciler
  • Watanabe, Y., Gilbert, C., Aman, M. S., ve Zhang, J. J. (2018). Attracting international spectators to a sport event held in Asia. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 19(2), 194–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-08-2017-0077
  • Ziakas, V., ve Costa, C. A. (2011). The use of an event portfolio in regional community and tourism development: creating synergy between sport and cultural events. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 16(2), 149–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2011.568091

A Review on Sports Tourism and Sports Events

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 49 - 58, 27.06.2023

Arif Çetin

https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.1293281

Öz

Sports tourism is a rapidly expanding sector within the global tourism industry, with a current estimated value of $1.7 trillion. The host destination may benefit from economic benefits through the augmentation of tourist attendance and spending at sporting events. Major sports events, including the Olympics and World Cups, have been shown to have a positive impact on the sustainable economic development of tourist destinations. The present study employs a literature review methodology to elucidate the associations between sports tourism and sports events. This study implemented the traditional review method to investigate the influence of sport events on sport tourism. The analysis was based on a comprehensive examination of existing literature, utilising the keywords "sport tourism" and "sport events" in prominent databases such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus. Furthermore, the study explores contemporary academic research and pertinent concerns pertaining to the realm of sports tourism and sporting events. To summarise, tourism linked with sports events necessitates consideration of various factors such as quality management, travel motivations, partnerships, cultural exchange, and sustainable development to achieve favorable outcomes. Through meticulous strategizing and execution, sports tourism can yield favorable outcomes for both the tourism sector and the various communities and ecosystems it impacts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sports Tourism Mega Sports Events Mass Participants Sports Events Sustainability.

Kaynakça

  • Andersen, J.J. (2019). The state of running 2019. Runrepeat. Erişim adresi: https://runrepeat.com/state-of-running
  • Barker, M., Page, S. J., & Meyer, D. (2002). Modeling tourism crime: The 2000 America's cup. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3), 762-782.
  • Boonsiritomachai, W., ve Phonthanukitithaworn, C. (2019). Residents’ support for sports events tourism development in beach city: The role of community’s participation and tourism impacts. SAGE Open, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019843417
  • Cahyadi, H. S., Suherlan, H., ve Dewantara, M. A. (2021). Cost and benefit analysis of sports tourism in downhill trek, cikole lembang, bandung barat district, west java province. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v5i1.293
  • Chersulich, T. A., Perić, M. ve Wise, N. (2020). Assessing and considering the wider impacts of sport-tourism events: a research agenda review of sustainability and strategic planning elements. Sustainability, 12(11), 4473. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114473
  • Crespo, S. P., Fuentes Molina, I., Araujo Batlle, A., ve Raya Vílchez, J. M. (2021). Economic and social yield of investing in a sporting event: sustainable value creation in a territory. Sustainability, 13(13), 7033. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137033
  • Crilley, G., Murray, D., Howat, G., March, H., ve Adamson, D. (2002). Measuring performance in operational management and customer service quality: a survey of financial and non-financial metrics from the Australian golf industry. Journal of Retail ve Leisure Property, 2(4), 369–380.
  • Crompton, J. L., ve McKay, S. L. (1997). Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 425–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(97)80010-2
  • Çetin, A. (2019). Triathletes' motivational dimensions for participation in ıronman, and comparison of these factors with their life satisfaction and achievement perceptions. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 7(3), 43 - 50. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2019.070301
  • Çetin, A., ve Özman, C. (2019). Runners' motivational dimensions for participation in the ultra marathon events and the comparison of these factors with their life satisfaction and success perceptions. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 17(2):177-187.
  • Çetin, A., ve Doganer, A. (2021). An examination of mass sporting event effects on local government economy: the case of 41st ıstanbul marathon. Ann Appl Sport Sci, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.29252/aassjournal.850
  • Daniels, M. J., ve Norman, W. C. (2003). Estimating the economic impacts of seven regular sport tourism events. Journal of Sport ve Tourism, 8(4), 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/1477508032000161528
  • De Knop, P. (2004). Total quality, a new issue in sport tourism policy. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 9, 303–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/1477508052000341832
  • Demir, A., ve Çetin, A. (2022). Sports events in the pandemic: the case of nkolay istanbul half marathon. Ann Appl Sport Sci. 10 (3). https://doi.org/10.52547/aassjournal.1065
  • Duglio, S., ve Beltramo, R. (2017). Estimating the economic impacts of a small-scale sport tourism event: the case of the italo-swiss mountain trail collontrek. Sustainability, 9(3), 343. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030343
  • Dyer, P., Gursoy D., Sharma, B., ve Carter, J. (2007). Structural modeling of resident perceptions of tourism and associated development on the Sunshine Coast, Australia. Tourism Management, 28, 409–422.
  • Fernández-Martínez, A., Cabello-Manrique, D., Roca-Cruz, A. F., ve Nuviala, A. (2022). The influence of small-scale sporting events on participants’ intentions to recommend the host city. Sustainability, 14(13), 7549. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137549
  • Gammon, S. (2015). Sport tourism finding its place? In S. Gammon and S. Elkingsyon (Eds.), Landscapes of leisure. Leisure studies in a global era. London Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gammon, S., ve Robinson, T. (2003). Sport and tourism: a conceptual framework. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 8(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080306236
  • García, J. Á., Brea, J. A. F. ve del Río Rama, M. C. (2013). Quality tools degree of use in the sector of Spanish tourist accommodation. Pasos: Revista de turismo y patrimonio cultural, 11(1), 11–28.
  • Getz, D. (2008). Event tourism: Definition, evolution and research. Tourism Management, 29, 403-428.
  • Gibson, H. (2004). Moving beyond the “what is and who” of sport tourism to understanding “why”. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 9(3), 247-265.
  • Gibson, H. (2017). Commentary: Sport tourism and theory and some other developments: some reflections. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 21(2), 153-158.
  • Gibson, H. J. (1998). Sport tourism: a critical analysis of research. Sport Management Review, 1(1), 45–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1441-3523(98)70099-3
  • González-García, R.J., Añó Sanz, V., Parra-Camacho, D., ve Calabuig, F. (2018). Perception of residents about the impact of sports tourism on the community: analysis and scale-validation. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18, 149–156. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.01122
  • Hassan, M. R., Harun, M. N., ve Ahmad, A. (2019). The predictors of sports tourism ınvolvement in malaysia: an extreme sport overview. HSSR, 2(7), 449-453. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7252
  • Higham, J.E., ve Hinch, T.D. (2002). Tourism, sport and seasons: the challenges and potential of overcoming seasonality in the sport and tourism sectors. Tourism Management, 23, 175-185.
  • Hritz, N., ve Ross, C. (2010). The perceived impacts of sport tourism: an urban host community perspective. Journal of Sport Management, 24(2), 119–138. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.24.2.119
  • Johns, N. (1996). The developing role of quality in the hospitality industry. In M. Olsen, R. Tear, ve E. Gummesson (Eds.), Service Quality in Hospitality Organisations. London: Cassell.
  • Kaplanidou, K., ve Vogt, C. (2007). The Interrelationship between sport event and destination image and sport tourists' behaviours. Journal of Sport ve Tourism, 12(3-4), 183–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080701736932
  • Kim, H. J., Gursoy, D., ve Lee, S.-B. (2006). The impact of the 2002 world cup on south korea: comparisons of pre- and post-games. Tourism Management, 27(1), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.07.010
  • Kim, S. S., ve Petrick, J. F. (2005). Residents’ perceptions on impacts of the FIFA 2002 world cup: the case of seoul as a host city. Tourism Management, 26(1), 25–38.
  • Kirkup, N., ve Sutherland, M. (2015). Exploring the relationships between motivation, attachment and loyalty within sport event tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1046819
  • Klaus, P., ve Maklan, S. (2011). Bridging the gap for destination extreme sports: A model of sports tourism customer experience. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(13-14), 1341–1365. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2011.624534
  • Lau, E. R., Kabu, M., ve Putro, B. H. (2022). sport tourism development in mali beach alor regency - indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science 2021 (ICAST-SS 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220301.021
  • Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: how far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 207-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.10.001
  • Malchrowicz-Mośko, E., ve Poczta, J. (2019). Motivations for running in men: a comparative analysis of local runners and sports tourists. Turyzm/Tourism, 29(2), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.29.2.07
  • Melo, R., Sobry, C., ve Van Rheenen, D. (2019). Small Scale Sport Tourism Events and Local Sustainable Development: A Cross-National Comparative Perspective. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
  • Morfoulaki, M., Myrovali, G., Kotoula, K.-M., Karagiorgos, T., ve Alexandris, K. (2023). Sport tourism as driving force for destinations’ sustainability. Sustainability, 15(3), 2445. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032445
  • Nunkoo, R., ve Gursoy, D. (2016). Rethinking the role of power and trust in tourism planning. Journal of Hospitality ve Marketing Management, 25, 512–522.
  • Patiar, A., Davidson, M. C., ve Wang, Y. (2012). Competition, total quality management practices, and performance: Evidence from upscale hotels. Tourism Analysis, 17, 195–211. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354212X13388995267904
  • Ramshaw, G., ve Hinch, T. (2006). Place identity and sport tourism: the case of the heritage classic ice hockey event. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(4-5), 399–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500608668234
  • Richards, G., ve Wilson, J. (2007). Tourism, Creativity and Development. Routledge.
  • Ritchie, B.W., Shipway, R., ve Cleeve, B. (2009.) Resident perceptions of mega-sporting events: a non-host city perspective of the 2012 London Olympic Games. Journal of Sport Tourism 14(2):143–167
  • Singh, S., Dash, T. R., & Vashko, I. (2016). Tourism, ecotourism and sport tourism: the framework for certification. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(2), 236-255.
  • Sutton, C. (2009). The applicability of the human sigma model to quality management in the UK Tourism industry: An operational analysis. Paper presented at the Tourism III: Issues in PhD Research, University of Nottingham.
  • Swarbrooke, J. (2002). The Development and Management of Visitor Attractions. Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Taks, M., Green, B. C., Misener, L., ve Chalip, L. (2018). Sport participation from sport events: why it doesn’t happen? Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 36(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-05-2017-0091
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2023). Turizm İstatistikleri IV. Çeyrek: Ekim-Aralık ve Yıllık, 2022. Erişim adresi: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turizm-Istatistikleri-IV.Ceyrek:-Ekim-Aralik-ve-Yillik,-2022-49606
  • TÜRSAB (2014). Milliyetlere Göre Gelen Turistler, Erişim adresi: http://www.tursab.org.tr/tr/istatistikler/milliyetlerine-gore-gelen-yabanci-ziyaretciler
  • Watanabe, Y., Gilbert, C., Aman, M. S., ve Zhang, J. J. (2018). Attracting international spectators to a sport event held in Asia. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 19(2), 194–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-08-2017-0077
  • Ziakas, V., ve Costa, C. A. (2011). The use of an event portfolio in regional community and tourism development: creating synergy between sport and cultural events. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 16(2), 149–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2011.568091
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği, Spor ve Rekreasyon
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Arif Çetin 0000-0002-7430-4803

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2023
Kabul Tarihi 25 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çetin, A. (2023). Spor Turizmi ve Spor Etkinlikleri Üzerine Bir Derleme. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.1293281
AMA Çetin A. Spor Turizmi ve Spor Etkinlikleri Üzerine Bir Derleme. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. Haziran 2023;7(1):49-58. doi:10.32706/tusbid.1293281
Chicago Çetin, Arif. “Spor Turizmi Ve Spor Etkinlikleri Üzerine Bir Derleme”. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 7, sy. 1 (Haziran 2023): 49-58. https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.1293281.
EndNote Çetin A (01 Haziran 2023) Spor Turizmi ve Spor Etkinlikleri Üzerine Bir Derleme. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 7 1 49–58.
IEEE A. Çetin, “Spor Turizmi ve Spor Etkinlikleri Üzerine Bir Derleme”, Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 49–58, 2023, doi: 10.32706/tusbid.1293281.
ISNAD Çetin, Arif. “Spor Turizmi Ve Spor Etkinlikleri Üzerine Bir Derleme”. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 7/1 (Haziran 2023), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.1293281.
JAMA Çetin A. Spor Turizmi ve Spor Etkinlikleri Üzerine Bir Derleme. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;7:49–58.
MLA Çetin, Arif. “Spor Turizmi Ve Spor Etkinlikleri Üzerine Bir Derleme”. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 49-58, doi:10.32706/tusbid.1293281.
Vancouver Çetin A. Spor Turizmi ve Spor Etkinlikleri Üzerine Bir Derleme. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;7(1):49-58.
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