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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Childhood and Its Treatment with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 31 - 40, 26.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.286625

Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive
disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder commonly experienced by adults and
characterized by anxiety inducing, repetitive and annoying thoughts, ideas,
impulses, compulsive and ritual behaviors that significantly impair the daily
functionality of the suffering individual. OCD is also experienced among
children at a significant level and its effects on the psychological state of
individuals may be sustained in the further stages of their lives. The aim of
this review study is to investigate the prevalence, diagnostic criteria and the
causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the particular stage of childhood.
Addressing the treatment methods for OCD in childhood is also aimed through
investigation of the cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which is commonly used
in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder as a technique that proved to
be effective after experimental researches. The limited number of researches on
the treatment of OCD in childhood with CBT brings about the necessity to
conduct more researches on this topic. Even though CBT’s cognition-oriented
implementation may give the impression that its employment on children with
incomplete cognitive development may not yield the desired effect, adaptation
of the techniques to children and their implementation with entertaining activities
can increase the effectiveness of CBT during the treatment of OCD in childhood.

References

  • Abay, E., Pulular, E., Memiş, Ç., & Süt, N. (2010). Edirne ili merkezindeki lise öğrencilerinde obsesif- kompulsif bozukluğun epidemiyolojisi. Düşünen Adam Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi, 23, 230-237.
  • American Psychiatric Association, (2013). Obsessive compulsive and related disorders. USA, American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (2013). Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal elkitabı. Beşinci Baskı (DSM-V). (Çev. Köroğlu E). Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Baykal, S. (2011). Çocukluk çağı başlangıçlı obsesif kompulsif bozukluk tanılı çocuk ve ergenlerde klinik ve nöropsikolojik özelliklerin incelenmesi. Uzmanlık Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hatalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Samsun.
  • Bayraktar, E. (1997). Obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk. Psikiyatri Dünyası, 1, 25-32.
  • Beşiroğlu, L., Özer, Ö. A., Bal, A. C., & Sağlam, M. (2004). Kronik serebral iskemi sonrası obsesif-kompulsif belirtiler gösteren bir olgu. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, 14, 21-25.
  • Clark, D. A. (2004). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for OCD. New York-London, The Guilford Press.
  • Çelik, G. G., Arslan Taş, D., Tahiroğlu, A. Y., Erken, E., Çam, P., Avcı, A., & Seydaoğlu, G. (2012). Pandas okb hastalarında ailesel kollajen doku hastalığı ve serum otoantikor düzeyleri. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 19(1), 25-33.
  • Dilbaz, N., & Karamustafalıoğlu, O. (2008). Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ve obsesif kompulsif spektrum bozukluklarında tedavi: Fluvoksamin’in yeri. Klinik Psikofarmokoloji Bülteni, 18(3), 208-221.
  • Diler, R. S., & Avci, A. (2002). Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of Turkish children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Croatian Medical Journal, 43(3), 324-329.
  • Diler, S. R., Avcı, A., Tamam, L., & Toros, F. (1999). Çocuk ve ergenlerde obsesif kompulsif bozukluk: Sosyodemografik, klinik özellikler ve eştanılar. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(4), 294-304.
  • Diler, R. S., Kibar, M., & Avci, A. (2004). Pharmacotherapy and regional cerebral blood flow in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Yonsei Medical Journal, 45, 90-99.
  • Dinç, M. (2012). Aaron Temkin BECK: Eleştirel düşüncenin peşinden yaratıcı bir psikoterapi kuramına. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1, 70-76.
  • Eryılmaz, T. E. & Tosun, A. (2013). Obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta kontrol ihtiyacı. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(1), 121-130.
  • Flament, M. (1990). Epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Encephale, 16, 311-316.
  • Geller, D. A., Biederman, J., Jones, J., Park, K., Schwartz, S., & Shapiro, S. (1988). Juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder a developmental subtype of the disorder? A review of the pediatric literature. Journal of American Academi Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 420-427.
  • Gilbert, A. R., Moore, G. J., Keshavan, M. S., Paaulson, L. A. D., Narula, V., … Rosenberg, D. R. (2000). Decrease in thalamic volumes of pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder who are taking paroxetine. Archives General Psychiatry, 57, 449-456.
  • Goodman, W. K., Price, L. H., & Rasmussen, S. A. (1989). The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale-ı devolepment, use, and reliability, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 46, 1006-1011.
  • Gökçakan, N. (2005). Bir obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk vakasında bilişsel-davranışçı terapi uygulaması. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 81-90.
  • Hanna, G. L., Himle, J. A., Curtis, G. C., & Gillespie, B. W. (2005). A family study of obsessive-compulsive disorder with pediatric probands. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B, 13-19.
Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 31 - 40, 26.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.286625

Abstract

References

  • Abay, E., Pulular, E., Memiş, Ç., & Süt, N. (2010). Edirne ili merkezindeki lise öğrencilerinde obsesif- kompulsif bozukluğun epidemiyolojisi. Düşünen Adam Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi, 23, 230-237.
  • American Psychiatric Association, (2013). Obsessive compulsive and related disorders. USA, American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (2013). Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal elkitabı. Beşinci Baskı (DSM-V). (Çev. Köroğlu E). Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Baykal, S. (2011). Çocukluk çağı başlangıçlı obsesif kompulsif bozukluk tanılı çocuk ve ergenlerde klinik ve nöropsikolojik özelliklerin incelenmesi. Uzmanlık Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hatalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Samsun.
  • Bayraktar, E. (1997). Obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk. Psikiyatri Dünyası, 1, 25-32.
  • Beşiroğlu, L., Özer, Ö. A., Bal, A. C., & Sağlam, M. (2004). Kronik serebral iskemi sonrası obsesif-kompulsif belirtiler gösteren bir olgu. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, 14, 21-25.
  • Clark, D. A. (2004). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for OCD. New York-London, The Guilford Press.
  • Çelik, G. G., Arslan Taş, D., Tahiroğlu, A. Y., Erken, E., Çam, P., Avcı, A., & Seydaoğlu, G. (2012). Pandas okb hastalarında ailesel kollajen doku hastalığı ve serum otoantikor düzeyleri. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 19(1), 25-33.
  • Dilbaz, N., & Karamustafalıoğlu, O. (2008). Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ve obsesif kompulsif spektrum bozukluklarında tedavi: Fluvoksamin’in yeri. Klinik Psikofarmokoloji Bülteni, 18(3), 208-221.
  • Diler, R. S., & Avci, A. (2002). Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of Turkish children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Croatian Medical Journal, 43(3), 324-329.
  • Diler, S. R., Avcı, A., Tamam, L., & Toros, F. (1999). Çocuk ve ergenlerde obsesif kompulsif bozukluk: Sosyodemografik, klinik özellikler ve eştanılar. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(4), 294-304.
  • Diler, R. S., Kibar, M., & Avci, A. (2004). Pharmacotherapy and regional cerebral blood flow in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Yonsei Medical Journal, 45, 90-99.
  • Dinç, M. (2012). Aaron Temkin BECK: Eleştirel düşüncenin peşinden yaratıcı bir psikoterapi kuramına. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1, 70-76.
  • Eryılmaz, T. E. & Tosun, A. (2013). Obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta kontrol ihtiyacı. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(1), 121-130.
  • Flament, M. (1990). Epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Encephale, 16, 311-316.
  • Geller, D. A., Biederman, J., Jones, J., Park, K., Schwartz, S., & Shapiro, S. (1988). Juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder a developmental subtype of the disorder? A review of the pediatric literature. Journal of American Academi Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 420-427.
  • Gilbert, A. R., Moore, G. J., Keshavan, M. S., Paaulson, L. A. D., Narula, V., … Rosenberg, D. R. (2000). Decrease in thalamic volumes of pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder who are taking paroxetine. Archives General Psychiatry, 57, 449-456.
  • Goodman, W. K., Price, L. H., & Rasmussen, S. A. (1989). The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale-ı devolepment, use, and reliability, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 46, 1006-1011.
  • Gökçakan, N. (2005). Bir obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk vakasında bilişsel-davranışçı terapi uygulaması. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 81-90.
  • Hanna, G. L., Himle, J. A., Curtis, G. C., & Gillespie, B. W. (2005). A family study of obsessive-compulsive disorder with pediatric probands. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B, 13-19.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Lokman Koçak

Publication Date December 26, 2016
Submission Date January 19, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Koçak, L. (2016). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Childhood and Its Treatment with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, 1(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.286625
AMA Koçak L. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Childhood and Its Treatment with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. JFCE. December 2016;1(1):31-40. doi:10.32568/jfce.286625
Chicago Koçak, Lokman. “Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Childhood and Its Treatment With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 1, no. 1 (December 2016): 31-40. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.286625.
EndNote Koçak L (December 1, 2016) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Childhood and Its Treatment with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 1 1 31–40.
IEEE L. Koçak, “Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Childhood and Its Treatment with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy”, JFCE, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 31–40, 2016, doi: 10.32568/jfce.286625.
ISNAD Koçak, Lokman. “Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Childhood and Its Treatment With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 1/1 (December 2016), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.286625.
JAMA Koçak L. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Childhood and Its Treatment with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. JFCE. 2016;1:31–40.
MLA Koçak, Lokman. “Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Childhood and Its Treatment With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, vol. 1, no. 1, 2016, pp. 31-40, doi:10.32568/jfce.286625.
Vancouver Koçak L. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Childhood and Its Treatment with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. JFCE. 2016;1(1):31-40.