DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262X.2022.5(36).2.291-298
Digitalization of the Processes of Customs Control and Customs Clearance of Goods in Railway Transport
Ihor Berestov, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technic Sciences), Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: i.berestov@i.ua, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1209-6885
Oksana Pestremenko-Skrypka, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technic Sciences), Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: ksju2910@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5335-5399
Hanna Shelekhan, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technic Sciences), Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: shelekhan@email.ua, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6640-6084
Tetiana Berestova, Senior Lecturer , Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: btt1960@i.ua
Abstract
The article is devoted to the research of proposals on the organization of rational customs control, processing and passing of trains at the border transfer stations of Ukraine in the service international traffic. For quality work and fast processing of cars there is a need to improve the information component of the transportation process export and import freight flows through border transmission stations. This possibility is provided by the use of electronic declaration during the registration of international cargo operations.
International transportation of goods is a necessary detail that makes it possible to realize trade relations between states. It is an effective tool of foreign economic activity, without which it would be almost impossible. The efficiency of the organization international cargo transportation significantly depends on the coordinated organization of the work the border transfer station, which carries out a complete list of operations in cooperation with customs, border and other state control services. In order to increase the technology of passing international freight flows through border transfer stations, it is necessary to introduce the latest information and control systems that will reduce the duration of train processing at border transfer stations and, as a result, reduce downtime and delayed cars. Research on the development of technologies and means electronic data exchange that provide information support for international cargo transportation is promising. The electronic data exchange system must comply with the international transport infrastructure, be based on agreed technical parameters and meet the needs of compatibility of transportation technologies as a criterion for the integration of the national transport system into the world system. It is proposed to carry out preliminary declaration of goods and processing transport documents before the departure of the train to the border transfer station to reduce the technological time of processing trains. This will reduce the processing time of the transit train by 105 minutes.
The main advantages of the introduction electronic document management: simplification of document management; making effective management decisions; increasing the reliability of the processed information, reducing the downtime of cars. Thus, the introduction of the system pre-declaration of goods and processing of transport documents in the processing international freight traffic will reduce material and labor costs and speed up the passage of goods through customs clearance.
Keywords
digitalization, customs control, international freight, electronic declaration
Full Text:
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References
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Copyright (c) 2022 Ihor Berestov, Oksana Pestremenko-Skrypka, Hanna Shelekhan, Tetiana Berestova
Digitalization of the Processes of Customs Control and Customs Clearance of Goods in Railway Transport
Ihor Berestov, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technic Sciences), Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: i.berestov@i.ua, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1209-6885
Oksana Pestremenko-Skrypka, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technic Sciences), Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: ksju2910@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5335-5399
Hanna Shelekhan, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technic Sciences), Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: shelekhan@email.ua, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6640-6084
Tetiana Berestova, Senior Lecturer , Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: btt1960@i.ua
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Ukraine, Poland agree on joint customs control to ease movement of people, goods. Reuters : Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-poland-agree-joint-customs-control-ease-movement-people-goods-2022-05-23/?taid=628b06c69c851e00019da5ab&utm_campaign=trueAnthem:+Trending+Content&utm_medium=trueAnthem&utm_source=twitter [in English].
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4. Ivashova, L. M. & Kyida, L. I. (2019) Didzhytalizatsiia mytnykh protsedur: suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku mytnoi spravy [Digitalization of customs procedures: current state and prospects of customs development]. Publichne upravlinnia ta mytne administruvannia – Public Administration and Customs Administration, 3(22), 218–230 [in Ukrainian].
5. Ivashova, L. M. & Kyida, L. I. (2012) Sproshchenyy mytnyi kontrol’ u konteksti ekonomichnoyi bezpeky: problemy ta shlyakhy yikh rozv’yazannya [Simplified customs control in the context of economic security: problems and ways to solve them]. Visnyk Akademiyi mytnoyi sluzhby Ukrayiny. Seriya “Derzhavne upravlinnya” – Bulletin of the Academy of the Customs Service of Ukraine. "Public administration" series, 1(6), 146–152 [in Ukrainian].
6. Nazarova, І.Ya. (2020) Aktual'ni pytannja shhodo elektronnogo mytnogo dokumentuvannja [Actual issues of electronic customs document passing]. Bіznes-navіgator – Scientific and industrial magazine "Business-navigator"., 5–2(54), 120–123 [in Ukrainian].
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8. Razumey, M. M. (2019) Osoblyvosti zastosuvannya avtomatyzovanoyi systemy analizu ta upravlinnya ryzykamy, osnovnoyu metoyu yakoyi ye zabezpechennya vybirkovosti mytnoho kontrolyu [Features of application of an automated system of risk analysis and management, the main purpose of which is to ensure the selectivity of customs control]. Retrieved from http://chp.com.ua/all-news/item/60270-osoblivosti-zastosuvannya-avtomatizovanojisistemi-analizu-ta-upravlinnya-rizikami-osnovnoyu-metoyu-yakoji-e-zabezpechennya-vibirkovost-imitnogo-kontrolyu [in Ukrainian].
9. Pestremenko-Skrypka, O.S. & Berestova, T.T. (2019) Udoskonalennia systemy peredachy mizhnarodnoho vahonopotoku na prykordonnyh peredavalnyh stantsiyah [Improvement of the system of transmission of international wagon traffic at border transfer stations]. Zbirnyk naukovyh prats DNUZT im. akad. Lazariana – Proceedings of Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan, issue 17, 48-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.15802/tstt2019/178208 [in Ukrainian].
10. Tsyfrovizatsia v upravlinni ryzykamy mytnytsi [Digitization in customs risk management]. Elektronnyi zhurnal “Ekonomika ta suspilstvo”– Electronic magazine "Economy and Society", Vol.37. Retrieved from https://economyandsociety.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1198 [in Ukrainian].
11. Berestov, I.V., Pestremenko-Skrypka, O.S., Berestova, T.T. & Kamchatova, K.L. (2021). Aktualizatsia tehnologichnyh protsesiv roboty prykordonnyh peredavalnyh stantsii v umovah zdiysnennia mytnyh formalnostei [Updating the technological processes of border transmission stations in the conditions of customs formalities]. Intelligent transport technologies : II Mignarodna naukovo-tehnichna konferentsia (27-29 kvitnia 2021) – 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference (pp. 135-137). Kharkiv [in Ukrainian].
12. Tehnologichnyi protses roboty sortuvalnoi prykordonnoi peredavalnoi stantsii Kup`yansk-Sortuvalnii Pivdennoi zaliznytsi [The technological process of the sorting border transmission station Kupyansk - Sorting of the Southern Railway.]. Nakaz nachalnyka filii. 186/Н vid 06.05.2016. Kharkiv: DN, 2016. 236 [in Ukrainian].
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