Isoprene Polymerization in the Presence of Phosphate Catalytic Systems Based on a Mixture of Neodymium and Gadolinium Salts

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Abstract

Coordination polymerization of isoprene in the presence of Ziegler–Natta catalytic systems based on a mixture of neodymium and gadolinium bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphates at the neodymium/gadolinium molar ratios of 25/75, 50/50, and 75/25 was studied. These catalytic systems exhibit high catalytic activity in isoprene polymerization, equal to that of the catalytic system based on neodymium bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate. The influence of the Nd/Gd ratio on the molecular-mass characteristics and microstructure of the polymers obtained was examined. The kinetic parameters of the isoprene polymerization using catalytic systems based on a mixture of neodymium and gadolinium salts were determined. The possibility of using such systems in the synthesis of stereoregular cis-1,4-polyisoprene with the optimum level of molecular masses was demonstrated

About the authors

E. S. Novikova

Lebedev Research Institute of Synthetic Rubber

Email: acjournal.nauka.nw@yandex.ru
198035, St. Petersburg, Russia

E. I. Levkovskaya

Lebedev Research Institute of Synthetic Rubber

Email: acjournal.nauka.nw@yandex.ru
198035, St. Petersburg, Russia

E. E. Senderskaya

Lebedev Research Institute of Synthetic Rubber

Email: acjournal.nauka.nw@yandex.ru
198035, St. Petersburg, Russia

G. G. Chernyavskiy

Lebedev Research Institute of Synthetic Rubber

Email: acjournal.nauka.nw@yandex.ru
198035, St. Petersburg, Russia

T. S. Belorukova

Lebedev Research Institute of Synthetic Rubber

Author for correspondence.
Email: acjournal.nauka.nw@yandex.ru
198035, St. Petersburg, Russia

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