Hydrothermal Synthesis and Photocatalytic Properties of Cobalt-Doped Tungsten Oxide

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Abstract

Hexagonal tungsten trioxide–base interstitial solid solutions of general formula CoxWO3, where 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.09, were prepared hydrothermally. The dopant homogeneity extent was found to depend on рН in the working solution. Interstitial solid solutions with the highest Co2+ concentrations were formed at рН of 2.3. The CoxWO3 samples with a fiber-like morphology with a fiber diameter of ca. 40 nm, which were prepared at рН of 2.3, had the highest specific surface area, equal to 38.6 m2/g. The key parameter for the stability of the CoxWO3 crystal structure appeared to be ammonium ions residing in the hexagonal channels of the crystal structure. When tested as photocatalysts of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene oxidation under the UV light, the prepared samples showed high chloroarene conversions and low selectivities to yield a wide range of organic compounds, including chlorine-free ones.

About the authors

G. S. Zakharova

Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: volkov@ihim.uran.ru
620990, Yekaterinburg, Russia

N. V. Podval’naya

Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: volkov@ihim.uran.ru
620990, Yekaterinburg, Russia

T. I. Gorbunova

Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: volkov@ihim.uran.ru
620108, Yekaterinburg, Russia

M. G. Pervova

Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: volkov@ihim.uran.ru
620108, Yekaterinburg, Russia

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