Origins and Formation of Ion Chromatography

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The origins and ways of formation of ion chromatography are shown. Little-known facts and publications are reflected, and a significant influence of the development of instrument making in HPLC and technologies for the synthesis of low-capacity sorbents on the development of this method is demonstrated. The early history of developments in the field of ion chromatography in the US scientific groups of H. Small (Dow Chemical and Dionex Corp.) and J. Fritz (Iowa State University) is described, and the scientific works and key achievements of these scientists are analyzed.

About the authors

E. V. Rybakova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciencesv

Author for correspondence.
Email: rybakova_elena@list.ru
119991, Moscow, Russia

References

  1. Small H., Stevens T.S., Bauman W.O. Novel ion exchange chromatographic method using conductimetric detection // Anal. Chem. 1975. V. 47. № 11. P. 1801.
  2. Рыбакова Е.В. Создание первых ионообменников и начало их широкого применения // Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы. 2018. Т. 18. № 3. С. 443.
  3. Рыбакова Е.В. История создания ионообменной хроматографии как метода аналитической химии // Журн. аналит. химии. 2019. Т. 74. № 9. С. 48.
  4. Рыбакова Е.В. Развитие ионообменной хроматографии как метода аналитической химии // Журн. аналит. химии. 2019. Т. 74. № 9. С. 57.
  5. Schwab G.-M., Jochers K. Anorganische Chromatographie // Naturwissenschaften. 1937. V. 25. № 2. P. 44.
  6. Schwab G.-M. Chromatographie / Physikalische Methoden in der analytischen Chemie. V. III. Ed. Böttger W., 1938. S. 61.
  7. Zechmeister L., Cholnoky L. Die Chromatographische Adsorbtionsmethode. Grundlagen. Methodik. Anwendungen. 2. Wien: J. Springer, 1938. 354 s.
  8. Zechmeister L., Cholnoky L. Principles and Practice of Chromatography. London: Capman and Hall, 1941. 362 p.
  9. Jacobs P.W.M., Tompkins F.C. Inorganic chromatography // Transactions of the Faraday Society. 1945. V. 41. P. 388-394.
  10. Рыбакова Е.В. История возрождения хроматографии. Работы Лазло Цехмейстера и его роль в развитии хроматографии // Журн. аналит. химии. 2021. Т. 76. № 6. С. 561.
  11. Wheaton R.M., Bauman W.C. Ion exclusion. A unit operation utilizing ion exchange materials // J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1953. V. 45. P. 228.
  12. Smith O.C. Inorganic Chromatography. N.Y.: D.Van Nostrand, 1952. P. 117.
  13. Stein W.H., Moore S. Chromatography of amino acids on sulfonated polystyrene resins // J. Biol. Chem. 1951. T. 192. P. 663.
  14. Verdier C.H., Sjöberg C.I. An automatic conductivity bridge for chromatographie analyses // Acta Chem. Scand. 1954. V. 8. № 7. P. 1161.
  15. Martin A.J.P., Synge R.L.M. A new form of chromatogram employing two liquid phases. 1. A theory of chromatography. 2. Application to the micro-determination of the higher monoamino-acids in proteins // Biochem. J. 1941.V. 35. P. 1358.
  16. Hamilton P.B. Ion-exchange chromatography of amino acids. Study of effects of high pressures and fast flow rates // Anal. Chem. 1960. V. 32. P. 1779.
  17. Hamilton P.B. Ion-exchange chromatography of amino acids – A single column, high resolving, fully automatic procedure // Anal. Chem. 1963. T. 35. P. 2055.
  18. Ettre L.S. Csaba Horváth and the development of the first modern high performance liquid chromatograph // LCGC North America. 2005. V. 23. № 5. P. 486.
  19. Striegel A.M. Hamish Small: Experimenter extraordinaire // LCGC North America. 2015. V. 33. № 10. P. 776.
  20. McDonald P.D. James Waters and his liquid chromatography people: A personal perspective / The Chromatographic Society Golden Jubilee Book. United Kingdom, 2006. P. 20.
  21. Small H. A personal history of the conception and early development of ion chromatography / The History and Preservation of Chemical Instrumentation. Series “Chemists and Chemistry”. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1986. P. 97.
  22. Фритц Дж., Гьерде Д., Поланд К. Ионная хроматография: Пер. с англ. M.: Мир, 1984. 224 с.
  23. Chromatography: A Century of Discovery 1900–2000 / Eds. Gehrke Ch.W., Wixom R.L., Bayer E. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B.V, 2001. 709 p.
  24. Christian G.D., Dasgupta P.K., Schug K.A. Analytical Chemistry. 7th Ed. N.Y.: Wiley, 2014. P. 693.
  25. Dionex Corporation – Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Dionex Corporation. URL://http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/41/Dionex-Corporation.html#ixzz2chkWisGA/ (дата обращения – 15.01.2023).
  26. Small H. Ion Chromatography. NY: Plenum Press, 1989. 276 p.
  27. Stevens T.S., Davis J.C., Small H. Hollow fiber ion-exchange suppressor for ion chromatography // Anal. Chem. 1981. V. 53. P. 1488.
  28. Small H., Miller T.E. Indirect photometric chromatography // Anal. Chem. 1982. V. 54. P. 462.
  29. Small H. Modern inorganic chromatography // Anal. Chem. 1983. V. 55. № 2. P. 235A.
  30. Small H. Half a century in separation science / A Century of Separation Science / Ed. Issaq H.J. N.Y.: CRC Press, 2001. P. 283.
  31. Riviello J.M. Water, electricity and ion exchange; how Hamish Small sustained the evolution of ion chromatography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07495
  32. Small H., Riviello J. Electrically polarized ion-exchange beds in ion chromatography: Ion reflux // Anal. Chem. 1998. V. 70. P. 2205.
  33. Elkin K. Applications of ion chromatography in field based instrumentation / Доклад на конференции ACS Fall 2020, 17-20.08.2020 г. URL://https://www. morressier.com/o/event/5f510f8733e12ddac138e635/article/5f511d216fdcfc687198a3b0/ (дата обращения – 15.01.2023).
  34. Fritz J.S. Applications of chromatography in the analysis of inorganic materials // Pure Appl. Chem. 1977. V. 49. P. 1547.
  35. Fritz J.S., Gjerde D.T. Discovery and Early Development of Non-Suppressed Ion Chromatography // J. Chromatogr. Sci. 2010. V. 48. P. 525–532.
  36. Fritz J.S., Story J.N. Chromatographic separation of metal ions on low capacity macroreticular resins // Anal. Chem. 1974. V. 46. P. 825.
  37. Gjerde D.T., Fritz J.S. Chromatographic separation of metal ions on macroreticular anion exchange resins of a low capacity // J. Chromatogr. 1980. V. 188. P. 391.
  38. Gjerde D.T., Fritz J.S. Effect of capacity on the behavior of anion-exchange resins // J. Chromatogr. 1979. V. 176. P. 199.
  39. Gjerde D.T., Fritz J.S., Schmuckler G. Anion chromatography with low-conductivity eluents // J. Chromatogr. 1979. V. 186. P. 509.
  40. Gjerde D.T., Schmuckler G., Fritz J.S. Anion chromatography with low-conductivity eluents II // J. Chromatogr. 1980. V. 187. P. 35.
  41. Fritz J.S., Gjerde D.T., Becker R.M. Cation chromatography with a conductivity detector // Anal. Chem. 1980. V. 52. P. 1519.
  42. Roberts K., Gjerde D.T., Fritz J.S. Single-column ion chromatography for the determination of chloride and sulfate in steam condensate and boiler feed water // Anal. Chem. 1980. V. 53. P. 1691.
  43. Fritz J.S., Gjerde D.T. Ion Chromatography. 1st Ed., Heidelberg, N.Y.: Heuthig Verlag, 1982.
  44. Fritz J.S. A look at contemporary ion chromatography // J. Chromatogr. 1988. V. 439. P. 3.
  45. Fritz J.S., Gjerde D.T. Ion Chromatography. 4th Ed. 2009. Wiley-VCH. 377 p.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2.

Download (1MB)
3.

Download (42KB)

Copyright (c) 2023 Е.В. Рыбакова

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies