Biological Test for Triazine Efficacy Eradication of Pathogenic Bacteria, Ranyah, KSA

Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2766-2314/023

Biological Test for Triazine Efficacy Eradication of Pathogenic Bacteria, Ranyah, KSA

  • Sherifa Mostafa M. Sabra

Senior Const., Asst. Prof., Dr., Microbiology, Technology and Science Dept., Ranyah College, Taif University, KSA.

*Corresponding Author: Sherifa Mostafa M. Sabra. Asst. Prof., Dr., Microbiology, Technology and Science Dept., Ranyah University College, Taif University, KSA.

Citation: Sherifa M. M. Sabra (2021) Biological Test for Triazine Efficacy Eradication of Pathogenic Bacteria, Ranyah, KSA. J, Biotech. and Bioprocessing 2(2); DOI: 10.31579/2766-2314/023

Copyright: © 2021, Sherifa Mostafa M. Sabra, This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: 01 January 2021 | Accepted: 05 January 2021 | Published: 02 February 2021

Keywords: triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes; pathogenic bacteria; staph; aureus; e. coli; eradication; turbidity degree

Abstract

The objectives were to use triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes to test their efficacy eradication of pathogenic bacteria were Staphylococcous aureus (Staph. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Average eradication of Staph. aureus was obvious in samples 4 and 5, followed by 2 and then 1 and 3. The ratio were duple from the preceding one. While for E. coli included the fifth sample, then fourth, then first, second and third. It was quick, but not duplication, to reach complete eradication. Average turbidity degree of Staph. aureus presented in the fourth and fifth samples at 10 hr, then the second sample at 12 hr and the rest at 14 hr. From the average turbidity degree, it turned out that the turbidity gradually disappeared and moved from one degree to another after two hours, while at 12 hr and 14 hr it was in the same class and reached the absence of turbidity degree at 14 hr. So long, for E. coli was disappeared in the fifth sample at 10 hr, followed by the fourth sample at 12 hr and the rest at 4 hr. From the average turbidity degree, it was gradually disappeared. The present study concluded that from test results showed newly prepared of triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes displayed a good antibacterial activity by efficacy eradication of pathogenic bacteria. While also showed triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes may be a talented pattern for antibacterial activities. This research also recommended triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes may use as substitution of antibiotics against antibiotic resistant pathogenic bacteria.

Introduction

The chemico-pharmaco complexes had industrial a reliable in medical enquiry [1]. Triazine had considered as a safe in numerous antibacterial, secure site and were rising in nature [2]. Its complexes were significant as antibacterial as in pharmacological. They were present in produces, was thrilling had inspirational organic possessions [3]. They current in usual bases had antibacterial possessions and rising care of antibacterial for pathogenic bacteria [4]. They had seemed increasing of antibacterial fight bacteria; so they replaced as substructures [5]. They had significant part in therapeutic interaction due to organic actions as antibacterial. They combined heterocyclic complexes produced and partitioned for antibacterial action. As well in contradiction of Gram-positive and negative bacteria. They had presented astonishing in-vitro antibacterial in contradiction of Staph. aureus and E. coli as main pathogenic and diseases causing bacteria [1]. They reserved the strength against as antibacterial, so for Staph. aureus by observed activity decrease and decline the reset bacteria [6-7].

The objectives of this cooperative research paper were to use five triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes of the abovementioned synthetic chemical, that were to test their efficacy eradication of pathogenic bacteria (Staph. aureus and E. coli). It was by ability to exterminate two types of main pathogenic diseases causing bacteria. As well, it may helped to use as a chemo-pharmaceutical substance to eradicate pathogenic bacteria and as alternatives to antibiotics.

Methodology

  • Preparation of chemical samples: Five samples of triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes under test had collected from "Medical Sciences Dept." with full chemical characteristics [8].
  • Preparation of pathogenic bacteria:Two classified pathogenicbacterial samples under test (Staph. aureus and E. coli) had collected from "Analysis Center". The samples had cultured on "Molar Hinton Agar", and then had transferred a measured quantity to sterile tubes with a fixed amount of the triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes. The tubes had kept in the incubator for 14 hours at 37ºC with taking samples every two hr for cultivation and monitoring eradication percentage, then recording means. The turbidity had measured in the tubes every two hours by "McFarland Standards" and recording means [9].
  • Data analysis: The results averages had collected and had use "Simple Excel Program" to create tables and graphs maintaining the results [10].

Results and Discussion

Table 1 and Graph (1 and 2). Average eradication percentages of *Staph. aureus after remain with complexes

Table 1 and Graph (1 and 2). Average eradication percentages of *Staph. aureus after remain with complexes

Table 1 and graph (1 and 2) presented average eradication percentages of Staph. aureus after remain with triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes, the eradication process was evident in samples 4 and 5, followed by sample 2 and then samples 1 and 3. The complete eradication of bacteria was after ten hr for the fourth and fifth samples, it did after 12 hr for the second sample only, and it completed after 14 hours for samples 1 and 3. From the mean, it found that the eradication ratio were doubles from the previous one, which indicated the speed of extermination of the tested triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes material for bacteria in double proportions. The result showed the extent of the effect of the triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes on bacteria. It was able to destroy it within a period of ten hr from the tested samples [1-7]. As well, this appeared an efficacy eradication of pathogenic bacteria, so this indicated its ability to eliminate disease-causing bacteria. Therefore, this may be an alternative to antibiotics to eliminate antibiotic resistant bacteria [1-7].

Table 2 and Graph (3 and 4). Average eradication percentages of *E. coli after remain with complexes

Table 2 and graph (3 and 4) presented average eradication percentages of E. coli after remain with triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes, the eradication process included the fifth sample, then only the fourth in speed, then the first, second and third sample. The fifth sample was the fastest, as it completed at 10 hr, the fourth sample took place at 12 hr, and the rest were at 14 hr. From the mean, it found that the rates of eradication were quick, but not multiplying, to reach complete eradication [1-7]. Through the test, it found that the tested triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes had the ability to eradicate bacteria that causes diseases or food poisoning and may use for preserving food, so longer this could use an alternative to antibiotics. The test results proved their ability to appear an efficacy eradication of pathogenic bacteria [1-7].

Table 3 and Graph (5 and 6). Average turbidity degree of *Staph. aureus after remain with complexes.

Table 3 and graph (5 and 6) presented average turbidity degree of Staph. aureus after remain with triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes, measuring the average turbidity degree indicated the presence of live bacteria cells in the solution. It showed through measurement that the fastest in the disappearance of turbidity, which was evidence of the death and decomposition of cells in the fourth and fifth samples at 10 hr, then the second sample at 12 hr and the rest at 14 hr. From the average turbidity degree, it turned out that the turbidity gradually disappeared and moved from one degree to another after two hours, while at 12 hr and 14 hr it was in the same class and reached the absence of turbidity degree at 14 hr [1-7]. The disappearance of turbidity degree was the largest evidence of bacterial cell death and decomposition, which proved that the triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes carried out cell death and decomposition, and this proved their role in antibacterial, so they could use as an alternative to antibiotics [1-7].

Table 4 and Graph (7 and 8). Average turbidity degree of *E. coli after remain with complexes 

Table 4 and graph (7 and 8) presented average turbidity degree of E. coli after remain with triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes, turbidity degree of bacterial cells disappeared in the fifth sample at 10 hr, followed by the fourth sample at 12 hr and the rest were at 4 hr. From the average turbidity degree, it was gradually disappeared [1-7]. From the results, the ability of the triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes to eliminate bacteria confirmed. It can prove that they had antibacterial properties, as well as an efficacy eradication of pathogenic bacteria [1-7].

Conclusions

The present study showed that newly prepared of triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes showed good antibacterial activity by efficacy eradication of pathogenic bacteria. While also showed triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes may be a talented pattern for antibacterial activities.

Recommendation

Triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes may use as substitution of antibiotics against antibiotic resistant bacteria.

Acknowledgment

Many thank sent to "Medical Sciences Dept." and "Analysis Center" for sending triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes and pathogenic bacteria (Staph. aureus and E. coli) to conduct an antibacterial experiment.

Future works

It is hope to conduct experimentally antibacterial effects of triazine chemico-pharmaco complexes as chemical or pharmacological derivatives.

Conflict of interest

It had declared no conflict of interest.

References

Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.

img

Virginia E. Koenig

Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.

img

Delcio G Silva Junior

Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.

img

Ziemlé Clément Méda

Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.

img

Mina Sherif Soliman Georgy

We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.

img

Layla Shojaie

The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.

img

Sing-yung Wu

Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.

img

Orlando Villarreal

Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.

img

Katarzyna Byczkowska

Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.

img

Anthony Kodzo-Grey Venyo

Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.

img

Pedro Marques Gomes

Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.

img

Bernard Terkimbi Utoo

This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.

img

Prof Sherif W Mansour

Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.

img

Hao Jiang

As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.

img

Dr Shiming Tang

Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.

img

Raed Mualem

International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.

img

Andreas Filippaios

Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.

img

Dr Suramya Dhamija

Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.

img

Bruno Chauffert

I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!

img

Baheci Selen

"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".

img

Jesus Simal-Gandara

I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.

img

Douglas Miyazaki

We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.

img

Dr Griffith

I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.

img

Dr Tong Ming Liu

I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.

img

Husain Taha Radhi

I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.

img

S Munshi

Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.

img

Tania Munoz

“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.

img

George Varvatsoulias

Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.

img

Rui Tao