Abstract
This paper considers the mechanisms which can detrimentally affect the performance and reliability of materials in their technical applications. The basic deterioration mechanisms – electromigration, aging, biodeterioration, corrosion, wear, fracture – are reviewed and the methods of structural health monitoring and performance control are outlined.
Kurzfassung
Der vorliegende Beitrag vermittelt eine Übersicht über Schädigungsmechanismen, die Funktion und Zuverlässigkeit von Werkstoffen in ihren technischen Anwendungen beeinflussen können. Die elementaren Schädigungsmechanismen – Elektromigration, Alterung, Biodeterioration, Korrosion, Verschleiß, Bruch – werden beschrieben und die Methodik der Struktur- und Funktionsüberwachung dargestellt.
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