日本建築学会環境系論文集
Online ISSN : 1881-817X
Print ISSN : 1348-0685
ISSN-L : 1348-0685
屋外空間における放射温度の推定と放射エクセルギーに関する検討
山﨑 慶太斉藤 雅也佐々木 優二宿谷 昌則
著者情報
ジャーナル フリー

2017 年 82 巻 733 号 p. 205-214

詳細
抄録

 This paper describes a method for estimating radiant temperature and its associated with radiant exergy within outdoor space, which is one of the key factors in micro-climatic design of park space in summer.
 Measurements of outdoor air temperature (To) and humidity, wind velocity (Va), globe temperature (Tg) and surface temperature (Tei) were carried out for one day during daytime of a hot summer day in August, 2015 at Sapporo Art Park. The radiant exergies emitted from outdoor ground, buildings, trees, grassy plane, water surface of the pond and sky, were evaluated for quantifying the radiant environmental characteristics outdoors. The globe temperatures measured were compared with those obtained theoretically using solar radiation (I), long-wavelength mean radiant temperature (Tmr-photo) taken from infra-red thermal image camera, To and Va. On the basis of the measured results together with the theoretical investigation, we discussed the “coolness” to be available from park space.
 In the open space at Sapporo on 1st day August, which was sunny with patchy clouds, the Tei of concrete pavement (CP) of plaza at the point S1, and S5, ranged from 43 to 50 °C. At the point S1 and S5, whose form factor (fi) of CP were larger than 0.3, the rate of warm radiant exergy (WX) were larger than 900 mW/m2 during daytime, those were much larger than the rate of cool radiant exergy (CX). This contributes to Tmr-photo being 1 to 3 °C higher than To. The WX caused by the absorption of short-wave length radiation at points in shadow at the plaza reached the peak 1.5 to 3 hours later after the peak of the MRT ranged from 50 to 60 °C due to direct I directly incident on the globe. This peak contributes to raising Tmr-photo and To by the addition of reflected I from the CP so that MRT remains higher than 40 °C even in shaded space.
 We confirmed the validity of MRT and Tg measured by small gray-colored ball by comparing with that calculated. The CX emitted from the sky can contribute to increase the emergence of “coolness” within the open space. We have confirmed, through this series of measurement and calculation, that the MRT and Tg in outdoor space where we are exposed directly to I and or where even in shaded areas the WX and Tmr-photo are high resulted by the surface of CP whose fi is higher than 0.3. Provided that a pond is or grassy plane are arranged, and trees are planted so that their canopies cast their shadows over the CP, this would result in decreasing the surface temperature and reflected solar radiation, and thereby the “coolness” may emerge with in the park space.

著者関連情報
© 2017 日本建築学会
前の記事 次の記事
feedback
Top