This paper inclusively analyzes the interrelation of three characteristics of the space, the operation, and the connection to the concerning residents through the recognition of those who establish and operate the place for community. Respective three cases in which the detached houses and the vacant retail store are used are selected and analyzed. The findings are the followings ; (1) The connection to the concerning residents influences the ways and the contents of the operation. (2) The spatial configuration of the retail store is suitable for inviting the residents, and making them stay, from the case study on vacant store in the shopping mall. However, it is necessary to analyze the case operated in the residential area further because there is also a necessity for operation near a potential user, too. (3) The location of the place doesn't necessarily fill the operators' intention. One of the reasons is to use an existing building. But, there is an advantage that flexible operation can be achieved because it is comparatively easy to change its location, if necessary.