Performance of summer sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids under different nutrient management practices in coastal Odisha
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Abstract
The field experiment was conducted at Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, OUAT, Bhubaneswar during summer 2014 to find out appropriate hybrids and nutrient management practices for summer sunflower. Application of recommended dose of Fertiliser(RDF) i.e. 60-80- 60 kg N, P2O5-K2O ha -1 + ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha -1 recorded the maximum capitulum diameter (15.60cm), seed yield (2.17 t ha -1 ), stover yield (4.88 t ha -1 ) and oil yield (0.91 t ha -1 ), while application of RDF + Boron@ 1 kg ha-1 recorded the highest number of total seed (970) and filled seed per capitulum (890) with the lowest unfilled seed (80) and sterility percentage (9.0%). The hybrid ‘Super-48’ recorded the highest seed and oil yield of 2.17 and 0.91 t ha -1 , respectively, at recommended dose of fertiliser + ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha -1 . Experiment was conducted in evaluating the new hybrids in addition to evaluate the response of variety to different nutrient management practices.
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Keywords
Boron, Economics Fertility levels, Sulphur, Sunflower
References
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Bakht, J., Ahmad, S., Tariq, M., Akber, H. and Shafi, M. (2003). Performance of various hybrids of sunflower In Peshawar valley. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science.1(3):25-29
Ceyhan, E., Mustafa, O., Ozturk, O., Harmankaya, M., Hamurcu, M. and Gezin, S. (2008). Effects of application of boron on yields, yield component and oil content of sunflower in boron-deficient calcareous soils. African Journal of Biotechnology.7 (16):2854-2861.
Ghani, A., Hussain, M. and Qureshi, M.S. (2000) Effect of Different Irrigation Regimens on the Growth and Yield of Sunflower. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2, 334-335.
Hassan, F.U., Hakim, S.A, Munaf, A., Qadir,G. and Ahmad, S. (2007). Response of sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.) to sulphur and seasonal variations. International Journal of Agricultural Biology.9(3):499-503.
Hussain, S.S., Misger, F.A., Kumar, A. and Babu, M.H. 2011. Response of nitrogen and sulphur on biological and economic yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2: 308–10.
Kaya, M.D. and Kolsarici, O. (2011). Seed yield and oil content of some sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.) hybrids irrigated at different growth stages. African Journal of biotechnology. 10(22):4591-4595.
Khan, A., Iqbal, M., Ahmad, I., Iqbal, N. and Hussain, M. (2000) Effect of Different Water Stress Levels on Yield and Oil Content of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivators. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3, 1632-1633.http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2000.1632.1633
Khan, M.J., Khan, M.N. and Khan, M.J. (2003). Response of sunflower to different levels of sulphur. Pakistan Journal of Soil Science. 22(4):42-49.
Khan, S.U., Khan, A., Gurmani, A.R. and Din, J.U. (2013).Oil yield, fatty acid profile, achene yield and yield attributes of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as influenced by autumn planting conditions in Islamabad. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 45(S1):107-110
Kumar, P. and Thenua, O.V.S. (2010). Effect of sulphuron growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and blackgram (PhaseolusmungoL.) in intercropping system. Annals of Agricultural Research.33(3):102-108
Mekki, B. E.N 2015.Effect of boron foliar application on yield and quality of some sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology.B(5): 309-316
Parkash, Y.R. and Mehra, P.M. (2006) Growth and yield of sunflower as influenced by nitrogen and boron nutrition (CAB ABSTRACT).
Patra, P., Pati, B.K., Ghosh, G.K,.Mura, S.S. and Saha, A. (2013). Effects of biofertiliser and sulphur on growth, yield, and oil content of hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in a typical lateritic soil. Journal of plant Nutrition, 22(4&5):633-640
Roche, J., Essahat, A., Bouniols, A., El-Asri, M., Mouloungui, Z., Mondies, M. and Alghoum, M. 2004. Diversified composition of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds with in cultural practices and genotypes (hybrids and populations). HELIA 27: 73–97
Shekhawat K and Shivay Y.S. 2008 Effect of nitrogen sources, sulphur and boron levels on productivity, nutrient uptake and quality of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Indian Journal of Agronomy 53(2): 129- 134
Sheoran P, Sardana V and Singh R. 2014 Evaluating productivity potential of spring planted sunflower (Helianthus annuus) hybrids in response to sowing time under changing climate scenario. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 59 (1): 124- 132
Sheoran, P., Sardana, V., Singh, S., Sheoran, O.P. and Dev Raj.(2013). Optimizing sulphur application in sunflower (Helianthus annus) under irrigated semi-arid tropical conditions.Indian Journal of Agronomy, 58 (3): 384-390
Silva, C.A.T, Cagol, A., Silva, T.R.B., Noberga, L.H.P. 2011.Boron application before sowing of sunflower hybrid.Journal of Food and Agriculture Environment.9:582-583
Vessey, J.K., 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil . 255: 571-586
Zaidi, H.S., Bukhsh, M.A.H.A., Siddiqi, E.H. and Ishaque, M. 2012. Agronomic characteristics of spring planted sunflower hybrids as influenced by potassium application. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences. 22(1):148-153
Bakht, J., Ahmad, S., Tariq, M., Akber, H. and Shafi, M. (2003). Performance of various hybrids of sunflower In Peshawar valley. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science.1(3):25-29
Ceyhan, E., Mustafa, O., Ozturk, O., Harmankaya, M., Hamurcu, M. and Gezin, S. (2008). Effects of application of boron on yields, yield component and oil content of sunflower in boron-deficient calcareous soils. African Journal of Biotechnology.7 (16):2854-2861.
Ghani, A., Hussain, M. and Qureshi, M.S. (2000) Effect of Different Irrigation Regimens on the Growth and Yield of Sunflower. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2, 334-335.
Hassan, F.U., Hakim, S.A, Munaf, A., Qadir,G. and Ahmad, S. (2007). Response of sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.) to sulphur and seasonal variations. International Journal of Agricultural Biology.9(3):499-503.
Hussain, S.S., Misger, F.A., Kumar, A. and Babu, M.H. 2011. Response of nitrogen and sulphur on biological and economic yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2: 308–10.
Kaya, M.D. and Kolsarici, O. (2011). Seed yield and oil content of some sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.) hybrids irrigated at different growth stages. African Journal of biotechnology. 10(22):4591-4595.
Khan, A., Iqbal, M., Ahmad, I., Iqbal, N. and Hussain, M. (2000) Effect of Different Water Stress Levels on Yield and Oil Content of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivators. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3, 1632-1633.http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2000.1632.1633
Khan, M.J., Khan, M.N. and Khan, M.J. (2003). Response of sunflower to different levels of sulphur. Pakistan Journal of Soil Science. 22(4):42-49.
Khan, S.U., Khan, A., Gurmani, A.R. and Din, J.U. (2013).Oil yield, fatty acid profile, achene yield and yield attributes of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as influenced by autumn planting conditions in Islamabad. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 45(S1):107-110
Kumar, P. and Thenua, O.V.S. (2010). Effect of sulphuron growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and blackgram (PhaseolusmungoL.) in intercropping system. Annals of Agricultural Research.33(3):102-108
Mekki, B. E.N 2015.Effect of boron foliar application on yield and quality of some sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology.B(5): 309-316
Parkash, Y.R. and Mehra, P.M. (2006) Growth and yield of sunflower as influenced by nitrogen and boron nutrition (CAB ABSTRACT).
Patra, P., Pati, B.K., Ghosh, G.K,.Mura, S.S. and Saha, A. (2013). Effects of biofertiliser and sulphur on growth, yield, and oil content of hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in a typical lateritic soil. Journal of plant Nutrition, 22(4&5):633-640
Roche, J., Essahat, A., Bouniols, A., El-Asri, M., Mouloungui, Z., Mondies, M. and Alghoum, M. 2004. Diversified composition of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds with in cultural practices and genotypes (hybrids and populations). HELIA 27: 73–97
Shekhawat K and Shivay Y.S. 2008 Effect of nitrogen sources, sulphur and boron levels on productivity, nutrient uptake and quality of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Indian Journal of Agronomy 53(2): 129- 134
Sheoran P, Sardana V and Singh R. 2014 Evaluating productivity potential of spring planted sunflower (Helianthus annuus) hybrids in response to sowing time under changing climate scenario. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 59 (1): 124- 132
Sheoran, P., Sardana, V., Singh, S., Sheoran, O.P. and Dev Raj.(2013). Optimizing sulphur application in sunflower (Helianthus annus) under irrigated semi-arid tropical conditions.Indian Journal of Agronomy, 58 (3): 384-390
Silva, C.A.T, Cagol, A., Silva, T.R.B., Noberga, L.H.P. 2011.Boron application before sowing of sunflower hybrid.Journal of Food and Agriculture Environment.9:582-583
Vessey, J.K., 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil . 255: 571-586
Zaidi, H.S., Bukhsh, M.A.H.A., Siddiqi, E.H. and Ishaque, M. 2012. Agronomic characteristics of spring planted sunflower hybrids as influenced by potassium application. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences. 22(1):148-153
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How to Cite
Performance of summer sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids under different nutrient management practices in coastal Odisha. (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(1), 435-440. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i1.1209
