Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 73 - 82, 27.05.2021

Kevser Sevgi Ünal Aslan Edanur Tar

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.901840
Cited By: 3

Abstract

References

  • 1.Arslan G. Psychological maltreatment, forgiveness, mindfulness, and internet addiction among young adults: A study of mediation effect. Computer in Human Behavior 2017; 72, 57-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.037
  • 2.Chou C, Hsiao MC. Internet addiction, usage, gratification, and pleasure experience: the Taiwan college students’ case. Computers & Education, 2000; 35(1), 65-80.
  • 3.Tao R, Huang X, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Li M. Proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. Addiction 2010; 105(3), 556-564.
  • 4. Chou C, Hsiao MC. Internet addiction, usage, gratification, and pleasure experience: the Taiwan college students’ case. Computers & Education 2000; 35(1), 65-80.
  • 5.Shapira NA, Goldsmith TD, Keck PE, Khosla UM, McElroy S L. Psychiatric features of individuals with problematic internet use. Journal of affective disorders 2000; 57(1), 267-272.
  • 6.Griffiths M. Does internet and computer “addiction” exist? some case study evidence. Cyberpsychology & Behavıor 2000; 3(2), 211-218.
  • 7.Andreassen CS. Development of a facebook addiction scale. Psychological Reports 2012; 110, 2, 501-517.
  • 8.Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD. Online social networking and addiction- a review of the psychological literature. International journal of environmental research and public health 2011; 8(9), 3528-3552.
  • 9.Johansson A, Götestam G. Internet addiction: characteristics of a questionnaire and prevalence in Norwegian youth (12–18 Years). Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 2004; 45, 223–229.
  • 10.Kalkan M, Kaygusuz C. Internet addiction. Ankara: Anı Publishing, 2013.
  • 11.Steinberg L. Puberty. (Translated: Figen Çok). İstanbul: İmge Publishing, 2007.
  • 12.Griffiths M. Sex on the internet: Observations and implications for internet sex addiction. The Journal of Sex Research 2001; 38(4), 333-342.
  • 13.Shaw M, Black DW. Internet addiction. CNS Drugs 2008; 22(5), 353-365.
  • 14.Davis RA. A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological internet use. Computers in Human Behavior 200; 17, 187-195.
  • 15.Young K. What makes the internet addictive. (1997). (Access: 04.11.2019), http://www.icsao.org/fileadmin/ Divers_papiers/KYoung-internetaddiction4.pdf
  • 16. Bhagat S. Is Facebook alone a planet of individuals? Literature review. International Journal of Indian Psychology 2015; 3 (1), 5-9.
  • 17. Chou C, Condron LA, Belland JC. Review of the research on internet addiction. Educational Psychology Review 2005; 17(4), 363-388. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10648- 005-8138-1.
  • 18.Yao MZ, Zhong ZJ. Loneliness, social contacts and Internet addiction: A cross-lagged panel study. Computers in Human Behavior 2014; 30, 164-170.
  • 19. Derogatis LR. Brief Symptom Inventory-BSI management, scoring and procedures guide-II. ABD, Clinical Psychometric Research A, 1992.
  • 20. Sahın NH, Batigün AD, Uğurtaş S. Short Symptom Inventory: Validity, Reliability and Factor Structure of Use for Adolescents 2002; Turkish Journal of Psychiatry.
  • 21.Şahin Hisli N, Durak A. Brief Symptom Inventory: Its Configuration For Turkish Youth, Turkish Journal Of Psychology 1994; 9 (31), 44-56
  • 22.Taş İ. Validation and Reliability Study for the Short Form of Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents. Online Journal of Technology Addiction & Cyberbullying, 2017; 27-40.
  • 23.Ünal AT. Social Media Addiction: A Research on University Students. PhD Dissertation, Informatics Branch of Study of Journalism Department of Social Sciences Institute of Marmara University, Istanbul, Republic of Turkey 2015.
  • 24.Okumuş V, Parlar H. Çocukların Sosyal Medya Kullanım Amaçları Ve Ebeveyn Tutumları. Istanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2018;17(33), 357-368.
  • 25. Çelen FK, Çelik A, Seferoğlu SS. nternet usage of children and online risks waiting for them. Academic Informatics 2011; 2, 1-8.
  • 26.Reitsma MB, Fullman N, Salama JS, Abajobir A, Akate KH, Abbafati C, Gakidou E. Smoking prevalance and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990- 2015: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease study 2015. Lancet, 389, 1885–1906.
  • 27.Singh T. Tobacco use among middle and high school students—United States, 2011–2015. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2016; 65.
  • 28.Krishnan-Sarin S, Morean M E, Camenga DR, Cavallo DA, Kong G. E-cigarette use among high school and middle school adolescents in Connecticut. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2014; 17(7), 810-818.
  • 29.Mandil A, BinSaeed A, Ahmad S, Al-Dabbagh R, Alsaadi M, Khan M. Smoking among university students: a gender analysis. Journal of infection and public health 2010; 3(4), 179-187.
  • 30.World Health Organization. Gender and women’s mental health. (Access: 08.12.2019). Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen.
  • 31.Kessler RC, Avenevoli S, Costello EJ, Georgiades K, Green JG, Gruber MJ, Sampson NA. Prevalence, persistence, and sociodemographic correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Archives of general psychiatry 2012; 69(4), 372-380.
  • 32.Wilhelm K, Parker G, Geerligs L, Wedgwood L. Women and depression: a 30 year learning curve. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry2008; 42(1), 3-12.
  • 33.Bender PK, Reinholdt-Dunne ML, Esbjørn BH, Pons F. Emotion dysregulation and anxiety in children and adolescents: Gender differences. Personality and Individual Differences 2012; 53(3), 284-288.
  • 34.Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of general psychiatry2005; 62(6), 593-602.
  • 35. Avison WR, Mc Alpine DD. “Gender Differences in Symptoms of Depression Among Adolescents”, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 33(2), 1992, ss.77-96; R.L. James, “Correlation Between Adolescent Self-Esteem, Religiosity, and Perceived Family Support”, (Access: 24.08.2008). Retrieved from: http://clearinghouse.missouriwestern.edu/manuscripts/247.asp
  • 36.Hankin BL, Mermelstein R, Roesch L. Sex differences in adolescent depression: Stress exposure and reactivity models. Child development 2007; 78(1), 279-295.
  • 37.Thaker R, Verma A. A study of perceived stress and coping styles among mid adolescents. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2014; 4(1), 25.
  • 38.Rehbein F, Mößle T. Video game and Internet addiction: is there a need for differentiation? Sucht, 2013; 59(3), 129-142.
  • 39.Perrin A. Social networking usage: 2005-2015. Pew Research Center 2015. Retrieved from: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/10/08/2015/Social-Networking-Usage-2005-2015/
  • 40.Deniz L, Gürültü E. Social media addiction of high school students. Kastamonu Education Journal 2018; 26(2), 355-367.
  • 41.Van Deursen AJ, Bolle CL, Hegner SM, Kommers PA. Modeling habitual and addictive smartphone behavior: The role of smartphone usage types, emotional intelligence, social stress, self-regulation, age, and gender. Computers in human behavior 2015; 45, 411-420.
  • 42.Andreassen CS, Billieux J, Griffiths MD, Kuss DJ, Demetrovics Z, Mazzoni E, Pallesen S. The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 2016; 30(2), 252.
  • 43. Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD. Excessive online social networking: Can adolescents become addicted to Facebook?. Education and Health 2011; 29(4), 63-66.
  • 44. Li W, O’Brien JE, Snyder SM, Howard MO. Characteristics of internet addiction/pathological internet use in US university students: a qualitative-method investigation. PloS one 2015; 10(2), e0117372.
  • 45. Brand M, Young KS, Laier C. Prefrontal control and Internet addiction: a theoretical model and review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings. Frontiers in human neuroscience 2014; 8, 375.
  • 46.Gámez-Guadix M. Depressive symptoms and problematic Internet use among adolescents: Analysis of the longitudinal relationships from the cognitive–behavioral model. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 2014; 17(11), 714-719.
  • 47. Kratzer S, Hegerl U. Is" Internet Addiction" a disorder of its own?--a study on subjects with excessive internet use. Psychiatrische Praxis 2008; 35(2), 80-83.
  • 48. Yen J Y, Ko CH, Yen CF, Wu HY, Yang MJ. The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of Internet addiction: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility. Journal of adolescent health 2007; 41(1), 93-98.
  • 49.Hong FY, Huang DH, Lin HY, Chiu SL. Analysis of the psychological traits, Facebook usage, and Facebook addiction model of Taiwanese university students. Telematics and Informatics 2014; 31(4), 597-606.

Analysis of Mental Disorders and Social Media Addiction of Adolescent Nursing Students on The Basis of Gender

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 73 - 82, 27.05.2021

Kevser Sevgi Ünal Aslan Edanur Tar

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.901840
Cited By: 3

Abstract

Objective: This research was devised for analyzing mental disorders and social media addiction of adolescent nursing students on the basis of gender.
Methods: The population of this descriptive research was comprised of students of Nursing Department of the Faculty of Health Sciences of a public university in Turkey. Research data were collected via ‘Personal Information Form’ which addressed socio-demographic characteristics of participants, ‘Social Media Addiction Scale (SMA Scale)’ and ‘Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI)’. Frequencies, means, standard deviations, Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test were utilized in the analysis of data obtained through the research.
Results: Mean age of students taking part in the research is 19.69±1.15. It was found that 51.3% of students participating in the research were females and smoking was more common among female students. It was ascertained that females had higher means of scores obtained from overall BSI and its anxiety, depression, and negative self-evaluation sub-scales. In light of the finding that the mean of scores obtained by female students from the overall SMA Scale was 77.00 (41-143), it was identified that female students had social media addiction. It was found that there was a statistically significant positive relationship between the mean of scores of overall SMA Scale & its sub-scales and overall BSI & its sub-scales.
Conclusions: Initiatives and activities that can improve students ' mental health and reduce their social media addictions should be planned.

Keywords

Mental disorder social media addiction adolescent nursing student

References

  • 1.Arslan G. Psychological maltreatment, forgiveness, mindfulness, and internet addiction among young adults: A study of mediation effect. Computer in Human Behavior 2017; 72, 57-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.037
  • 2.Chou C, Hsiao MC. Internet addiction, usage, gratification, and pleasure experience: the Taiwan college students’ case. Computers & Education, 2000; 35(1), 65-80.
  • 3.Tao R, Huang X, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Li M. Proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. Addiction 2010; 105(3), 556-564.
  • 4. Chou C, Hsiao MC. Internet addiction, usage, gratification, and pleasure experience: the Taiwan college students’ case. Computers & Education 2000; 35(1), 65-80.
  • 5.Shapira NA, Goldsmith TD, Keck PE, Khosla UM, McElroy S L. Psychiatric features of individuals with problematic internet use. Journal of affective disorders 2000; 57(1), 267-272.
  • 6.Griffiths M. Does internet and computer “addiction” exist? some case study evidence. Cyberpsychology & Behavıor 2000; 3(2), 211-218.
  • 7.Andreassen CS. Development of a facebook addiction scale. Psychological Reports 2012; 110, 2, 501-517.
  • 8.Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD. Online social networking and addiction- a review of the psychological literature. International journal of environmental research and public health 2011; 8(9), 3528-3552.
  • 9.Johansson A, Götestam G. Internet addiction: characteristics of a questionnaire and prevalence in Norwegian youth (12–18 Years). Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 2004; 45, 223–229.
  • 10.Kalkan M, Kaygusuz C. Internet addiction. Ankara: Anı Publishing, 2013.
  • 11.Steinberg L. Puberty. (Translated: Figen Çok). İstanbul: İmge Publishing, 2007.
  • 12.Griffiths M. Sex on the internet: Observations and implications for internet sex addiction. The Journal of Sex Research 2001; 38(4), 333-342.
  • 13.Shaw M, Black DW. Internet addiction. CNS Drugs 2008; 22(5), 353-365.
  • 14.Davis RA. A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological internet use. Computers in Human Behavior 200; 17, 187-195.
  • 15.Young K. What makes the internet addictive. (1997). (Access: 04.11.2019), http://www.icsao.org/fileadmin/ Divers_papiers/KYoung-internetaddiction4.pdf
  • 16. Bhagat S. Is Facebook alone a planet of individuals? Literature review. International Journal of Indian Psychology 2015; 3 (1), 5-9.
  • 17. Chou C, Condron LA, Belland JC. Review of the research on internet addiction. Educational Psychology Review 2005; 17(4), 363-388. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10648- 005-8138-1.
  • 18.Yao MZ, Zhong ZJ. Loneliness, social contacts and Internet addiction: A cross-lagged panel study. Computers in Human Behavior 2014; 30, 164-170.
  • 19. Derogatis LR. Brief Symptom Inventory-BSI management, scoring and procedures guide-II. ABD, Clinical Psychometric Research A, 1992.
  • 20. Sahın NH, Batigün AD, Uğurtaş S. Short Symptom Inventory: Validity, Reliability and Factor Structure of Use for Adolescents 2002; Turkish Journal of Psychiatry.
  • 21.Şahin Hisli N, Durak A. Brief Symptom Inventory: Its Configuration For Turkish Youth, Turkish Journal Of Psychology 1994; 9 (31), 44-56
  • 22.Taş İ. Validation and Reliability Study for the Short Form of Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents. Online Journal of Technology Addiction & Cyberbullying, 2017; 27-40.
  • 23.Ünal AT. Social Media Addiction: A Research on University Students. PhD Dissertation, Informatics Branch of Study of Journalism Department of Social Sciences Institute of Marmara University, Istanbul, Republic of Turkey 2015.
  • 24.Okumuş V, Parlar H. Çocukların Sosyal Medya Kullanım Amaçları Ve Ebeveyn Tutumları. Istanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2018;17(33), 357-368.
  • 25. Çelen FK, Çelik A, Seferoğlu SS. nternet usage of children and online risks waiting for them. Academic Informatics 2011; 2, 1-8.
  • 26.Reitsma MB, Fullman N, Salama JS, Abajobir A, Akate KH, Abbafati C, Gakidou E. Smoking prevalance and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990- 2015: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease study 2015. Lancet, 389, 1885–1906.
  • 27.Singh T. Tobacco use among middle and high school students—United States, 2011–2015. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2016; 65.
  • 28.Krishnan-Sarin S, Morean M E, Camenga DR, Cavallo DA, Kong G. E-cigarette use among high school and middle school adolescents in Connecticut. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2014; 17(7), 810-818.
  • 29.Mandil A, BinSaeed A, Ahmad S, Al-Dabbagh R, Alsaadi M, Khan M. Smoking among university students: a gender analysis. Journal of infection and public health 2010; 3(4), 179-187.
  • 30.World Health Organization. Gender and women’s mental health. (Access: 08.12.2019). Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen.
  • 31.Kessler RC, Avenevoli S, Costello EJ, Georgiades K, Green JG, Gruber MJ, Sampson NA. Prevalence, persistence, and sociodemographic correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Archives of general psychiatry 2012; 69(4), 372-380.
  • 32.Wilhelm K, Parker G, Geerligs L, Wedgwood L. Women and depression: a 30 year learning curve. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry2008; 42(1), 3-12.
  • 33.Bender PK, Reinholdt-Dunne ML, Esbjørn BH, Pons F. Emotion dysregulation and anxiety in children and adolescents: Gender differences. Personality and Individual Differences 2012; 53(3), 284-288.
  • 34.Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of general psychiatry2005; 62(6), 593-602.
  • 35. Avison WR, Mc Alpine DD. “Gender Differences in Symptoms of Depression Among Adolescents”, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 33(2), 1992, ss.77-96; R.L. James, “Correlation Between Adolescent Self-Esteem, Religiosity, and Perceived Family Support”, (Access: 24.08.2008). Retrieved from: http://clearinghouse.missouriwestern.edu/manuscripts/247.asp
  • 36.Hankin BL, Mermelstein R, Roesch L. Sex differences in adolescent depression: Stress exposure and reactivity models. Child development 2007; 78(1), 279-295.
  • 37.Thaker R, Verma A. A study of perceived stress and coping styles among mid adolescents. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2014; 4(1), 25.
  • 38.Rehbein F, Mößle T. Video game and Internet addiction: is there a need for differentiation? Sucht, 2013; 59(3), 129-142.
  • 39.Perrin A. Social networking usage: 2005-2015. Pew Research Center 2015. Retrieved from: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/10/08/2015/Social-Networking-Usage-2005-2015/
  • 40.Deniz L, Gürültü E. Social media addiction of high school students. Kastamonu Education Journal 2018; 26(2), 355-367.
  • 41.Van Deursen AJ, Bolle CL, Hegner SM, Kommers PA. Modeling habitual and addictive smartphone behavior: The role of smartphone usage types, emotional intelligence, social stress, self-regulation, age, and gender. Computers in human behavior 2015; 45, 411-420.
  • 42.Andreassen CS, Billieux J, Griffiths MD, Kuss DJ, Demetrovics Z, Mazzoni E, Pallesen S. The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 2016; 30(2), 252.
  • 43. Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD. Excessive online social networking: Can adolescents become addicted to Facebook?. Education and Health 2011; 29(4), 63-66.
  • 44. Li W, O’Brien JE, Snyder SM, Howard MO. Characteristics of internet addiction/pathological internet use in US university students: a qualitative-method investigation. PloS one 2015; 10(2), e0117372.
  • 45. Brand M, Young KS, Laier C. Prefrontal control and Internet addiction: a theoretical model and review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings. Frontiers in human neuroscience 2014; 8, 375.
  • 46.Gámez-Guadix M. Depressive symptoms and problematic Internet use among adolescents: Analysis of the longitudinal relationships from the cognitive–behavioral model. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 2014; 17(11), 714-719.
  • 47. Kratzer S, Hegerl U. Is" Internet Addiction" a disorder of its own?--a study on subjects with excessive internet use. Psychiatrische Praxis 2008; 35(2), 80-83.
  • 48. Yen J Y, Ko CH, Yen CF, Wu HY, Yang MJ. The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of Internet addiction: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility. Journal of adolescent health 2007; 41(1), 93-98.
  • 49.Hong FY, Huang DH, Lin HY, Chiu SL. Analysis of the psychological traits, Facebook usage, and Facebook addiction model of Taiwanese university students. Telematics and Informatics 2014; 31(4), 597-606.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kevser Sevgi Ünal Aslan 0000-0002-5263-4465

Edanur Tar 0000-0001-8821-8554

Publication Date May 27, 2021
Submission Date March 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ünal Aslan, K. S., & Tar, E. (2021). Analysis of Mental Disorders and Social Media Addiction of Adolescent Nursing Students on The Basis of Gender. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 5(2), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.901840
AMA Ünal Aslan KS, Tar E. Analysis of Mental Disorders and Social Media Addiction of Adolescent Nursing Students on The Basis of Gender. JBACHS. May 2021;5(2):73-82. doi:10.30621/jbachs.901840
Chicago Ünal Aslan, Kevser Sevgi, and Edanur Tar. “Analysis of Mental Disorders and Social Media Addiction of Adolescent Nursing Students on The Basis of Gender”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 5, no. 2 (May 2021): 73-82. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.901840.
EndNote Ünal Aslan KS, Tar E (May 1, 2021) Analysis of Mental Disorders and Social Media Addiction of Adolescent Nursing Students on The Basis of Gender. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 5 2 73–82.
IEEE K. S. Ünal Aslan and E. Tar, “Analysis of Mental Disorders and Social Media Addiction of Adolescent Nursing Students on The Basis of Gender”, JBACHS, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 73–82, 2021, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.901840.
ISNAD Ünal Aslan, Kevser Sevgi - Tar, Edanur. “Analysis of Mental Disorders and Social Media Addiction of Adolescent Nursing Students on The Basis of Gender”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 5/2 (May 2021), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.901840.
JAMA Ünal Aslan KS, Tar E. Analysis of Mental Disorders and Social Media Addiction of Adolescent Nursing Students on The Basis of Gender. JBACHS. 2021;5:73–82.
MLA Ünal Aslan, Kevser Sevgi and Edanur Tar. “Analysis of Mental Disorders and Social Media Addiction of Adolescent Nursing Students on The Basis of Gender”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 5, no. 2, 2021, pp. 73-82, doi:10.30621/jbachs.901840.
Vancouver Ünal Aslan KS, Tar E. Analysis of Mental Disorders and Social Media Addiction of Adolescent Nursing Students on The Basis of Gender. JBACHS. 2021;5(2):73-82.

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