Spatio-temporal dynamic analysis of greenness base on NDVI equation for change detection from 2004 to 2024 at River Nile State, Atbara City, Sudan by using remote sensing and geographical information system

MUSAEID EUTHMAN BARA  1, *Muhammed Helmi 2, Maryono Maryono 1

1 Department of Environmental science, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Jawa, Indonesia.
2 Department of Oceanography, Diponegoro university, Semarang, Indonesia.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 22(02), 139–143
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1258
 
Publication history: 
Received on 16 March 2024; revised on 21 April 2024; accepted on 24 April 2024
 
Abstract: 
Urban regions' ability to maintain high environmental standards is largely dependent on their vegetation. A decrease in the amount of vegetated area on land has resulted from city expansion and population growth. An examination of land cover change in urban settings is necessary, particularly for urban regional planning that takes green, open space into account. The purpose of this study was to examine changes in urban vegetation cover in two Medan sub-districts from 2004 to 2014. Change analysis and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were performed in the study. The range of plant diversity in these locations was Observed. The results showed changes in vegetation cover areas in the mentioned years. In 2004, most of the areas were under a highly dense vegetation class while in 2014, they were under a low-density vegetation class with new sub-class. This indicates a decrease in vegetation cover due to changes to non-vegetation cover or land cover areas with less vegetation.
 
Keywords: 
Vegetation; Urban; Ecosystem; Recreation Areas; Enhancing Water; Landsat images
 
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