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Detecting the Proximities of Mines to Settlements in Turkey through the CORINE Database

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 136 - 149, 23.05.2021

İlgi Atay Kaya

https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.901567

Abstract

The proximity of mineral extraction sites to settlements is a conflicting issue for urban studies. This study aims at exploring the change in the proximity of mines to settlements in Turkey between the years 2012 and 2018 and determining the cities which continue to be near mineral extraction sites. For this aim, analysis tools of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are used with the mineral extraction sites and urban settlements layers of the Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) land cover data of Turkey for these years. The findings of this study showed that the area of mines adjacent to settlements is increased from nearly 19905 hectares to nearly 21305 hectares and the area of mineral extraction sites within 1 and 500 meters to the nearest settlements is increased from nearly 16421 hectares to nearly 19967 hectares from 2012 to 2018.

Keywords

CORINE land cover geographic information systems mines proximity settlements

Thanks

The author acknowledges the European Environment Agency, the European Union, and the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry for producing and sharing the CORINE data.

References

  • Andrews, T., Elizalde, B., Le Billon, P., Oh, C. H., Reyes, D., Thomson, I. (2017). Chapter 2: Literature review, In Andrews, T. et al. (eds.) The rise in conflict associated with mining operations: What lies beneath? Canadian International Resources and Development Institute (CIRDI) (17-31). Washington, DC, USA.
  • Atay Kaya, İ., Kaya Erol, N. (2016). Conflicts over Locally Unwanted Land Uses (LULUs): Reasons and solutions for case studies in Izmir (Turkey). Land Use Policy, 58: 83–94.
  • Bayar, R. (2018). Arazi kullanımı açısından Türkiye’de tarım alanlarının değişimi, Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi 16 (2): 187–200.
  • Blachowski, J. (2014). Spatial analysis of the mining and transport of rock minerals (aggregates) in the context of regional development. Environmental Earth Sciences, 71(3): 1327–1338.
  • Blachowski, J. (2015). GIS-Based spatial assessment of rock minerals mining - A case study of the Lower Silesia Region (SW Poland). Mining Science, 22: 7–22.
  • Blaen, P. J., Jia, L., Peh, K. S. H., Field, R. H., Balmford, A., MacDonald, M. A., Bradbury, R. B. (2015). Rapid assessment of ecosystem services provided by two mineral extraction sites restored for nature conservation in an agricultural landscape in Eastern England. PLoS ONE, 10 (4): 1–20.
  • Brown, G., Kangas, K., Juutinen, A., Tolvanen, A. (2017). Identifying environmental and natural resource management conflict potential using participatory mapping. Society and Natural Resources, 30(12): 1458–1475.
  • Büttner, G. (2014). CORINE Land cover and land cover change products. Chapter 5 in Manakos, I. & Braun M. (eds.) Land use and land cover mapping in Europe. Springer Netherlands, 55-74.
  • Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (2020). CORINE Land Cover (CLC) 2018, Version 2020_20u1. the European Environment Agency, the European Union. https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover/clc2018 (Accessed Date: 14 November 2020).
  • Damigos, D. (2006). An overview of environmental valuation methods for the mining industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 14(3–4): 234–247.
  • EEA (2017). Landscapes in transition: An account of 25 years of land cover change in Europe, European Environment Agency, Report No:10/2017. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/landscapes-in-transition (Accessed Date: 30 January 2020).
  • Environmental impact assessment regulation of Turkey (published in the Official Gazette with number 29186 and date 25.11.2014).
  • Feranec, J., Jaffrain, G., Soukup, T., Hazeu, G. (2010). Determining changes and flows in European landscapes 1990–2000 using CORINE land cover data. Applied Geography, 30: 19-35.
  • Garrod, G. D., Willis, K. G. (2000). Economic approaches to valuing the environmental costs and benefits of mineral and aggregate extraction. Minerals & Energy, 15: 12–20.
  • Górniak-Zimroz, J., Pactwa, K. (2018). Dimension and crushed stones extraction as a source of social and environmental conflicts in Poland. Minerals, 8(10): 453; https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100453.
  • Higgs, G., Langford, M. (2009). GIScience, environmental justice, & estimating populations at risk: The case of landfills in Wales. Applied Geography, 29: 63–76.
  • Hilson, G. (2002). An overview of land use conflicts in mining communities, Land Use Policy 19: 65–73.
  • INVEST (2020). Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Investment Office. Sectors: Mining & Metals. https://www.invest.gov.tr/en/sectors/pages/mining-and-metals.aspx (Accessed Date: 30 January 2020).
  • Ioannidou, D., Nikias, V., Brière, R., Zerbi, S., Habert, G. (2015). Land-cover-based indicator to assess the accessibility of resources used in the construction sector. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 94: 80–91.
  • Jensen, D., Baird, T., Blank, G. (2019). New landscapes of conflict: land-use competition at the urban–rural fringe. Landscape Research, 44(4): 418–429.
  • Karakaş Özür, N., Ataol, M. (2018). Türkiye’de Corine verilerinin kullanılmasına dair değerlendirme. ÇKÜ Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 9(2): 110–130.
  • Korose, C. P., Louchios, A. G., Elrick, S. D. (2009). The proximity of underground mines to urban and developed lands in Illinois. https://www.isgs.illinois.edu/sites/isgs/files/files/coal-maps/c575.pdf (Accessed Date: 3 April 2020).
  • Latifovic, R., Fytas, K., Chen, J., Paraszczak, J. (2005). Assessing land cover change resulting from large surface mining development. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 7(1): 29–48.
  • Li, N., Yan, C. Z., Xie, J. L. (2015). Remote sensing monitoring recent rapid increase of coal mining activity of an important energy base in northern China, a case study of Mu Us Sandy Land, Resources. Conservation and Recycling, 94: 129–135.
  • MAPEG (2020). General Directorate of Mining and Petroleum Affairs of Turkey, Mining statistics http://www.mapeg.gov.tr/maden_istatistik.aspx (Accessed Date: 30 January 2020).
  • Marschalko, M., Yilmaz, I., Kubečka, K., Bouchal, T., Bednárik, M., Drusa, M., Bendová, M. (2015). Utilization of ground subsidence caused by underground mining to produce a map of possible land-use areas for urban planning purposes. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8(1): 579–588.
  • Martinát, S., Navrátil, J., Dvořák, P., Klusáček, P., Kulla, M., Kunc, J., Havlíček, M. (2014). The expansion of coal mining in the depression areas - A way to development? Human Geographies 8(1): 5–15.
  • Martinez-Fernandez, C., Wu, C. T., Schatz, L. K., Taira, N. Vargas-Hernandez, J. G. (2012). The shrinking mining city: urban dynamics and contested territory. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 36(2), 245-260.
  • Matebesi, S., Marais, L. (2018). Social licensing and mining in South Africa: Reflections from community protests at a mining site. Resources Policy, 59: 371–378.
  • Matejicek, L., Kopackova, V. (2010). Changes in croplands as a result of large scale mining and the associated impact on food security studied using time-series Landsat images. Remote Sensing 2(6): 1463–1480.
  • McMahon, G., Remy, F. E. (2001). Large mines and the community: Socioeconomic and environmental effects in Latin America, Canada, and Spain. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre. http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=econ&AN=0621237 (Accessed Date: 3 April 2020).
  • Menegaki, M., Kaliampakos, D. (2014). Dealing with NIMBYism in mining operations. In Drebenstedt, C. & Singhal, R. (eds.), Mine planning and equipment selection. Switzerland: Springer, 1437-1446.
  • Mermer, A., Ünal, E., Aydoğdu, M., Urla, Ö., Yıldız, H., Torunlar, H., Avağ, A., Tuğaç, M.G., Özaydın, K.A., Dedeoğlu, F., Aydoğmuş, O. (2012). Uydu görüntüleri kullanilarak mera alanlarinin belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2): 107–110.
  • Mining Law of Turkey (with number 3213 and date 4.6.1985).
  • Mining Regulation of Turkey (published in the Official Gazette with number 30187 and date 21.9.2017).
  • Mondal, S., Maiti, K. K., Chakravarty, D., Bandyopadhyay, J. (2016). Detecting risk buffer zone in open-cast mining areas: a case study of Sonepur–Bajari, West Bengal, India. Spatial Information Research, 24(6): 649–658.
  • Özen, H., Özen, Ş. (2010). Kamu siyasalari ve toplumsal hareketler: Türkiye’de protesto hareketlerinin madencilik siyasasina etkileri. Amme Idaresi Dergisi, 43(2): 33–64.
  • Özür, N. (2018). Türkiye’de havalimanlarının kuruluş yerlerinin sürdürülebilir arazi kullanımı bakımından değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Geographical Review, 71: 15–26.
  • Paull, D., Banks, G., Ballard, C., Gillieson, D. (2006). Monitoring the environmental impact of mining in remote locations through remotely sensed data. Geocarto International, 21(1): 33–42.
  • Petropoulos, G.P., Partsinevelos, P., Mitraka, Z. (2013). Change detection of surface mining activity and reclamation based on a machine learning approach of multi-temporal Landsat TM imagery. Geocarto International, 28(4): 323-342.
  • Robinson, G. R., Kapo, K. E., Raines, G. L. (2004). A GIS analysis to evaluate areas suitable for crushed stone aggregate quarries in New England, USA. Natural Resources Research, 13(3): 143–159.
  • Similä, J., Jokinen, M. (2018). Governing conflicts between mining and tourism in the Arctic. Arctic Review on Law and Politics, 9: 148–173.
  • Sinha, S., Chakraborty, S., Shome, D. (2019). Mining footprint: a spatial indicator of environmental quality—a case study of a manganese mine in Bhandara district, Maharashtra. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 12(96); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4260-0.
  • Sinnett, D. (2019). Going to waste? The potential impacts on nature conservation and cultural heritage from resource recovery on former mineral extraction sites in England and Wales. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 62(7): 1227–1248.
  • Sinthumule, N. I., Ratshivhadelo, T., Nelwamondo, T. (2020). Stakeholder perspectives on land-use conflicts in the South African section of the Greater Mapungubwe Transfrontier Conservation Area. Journal of Land Use Science, 15(1): 1–14.
  • Steelman, T. A., Carmin, J. (1998). Common property, collective interests, and community opposition to locally unwanted land uses. Society and Natural Resources, 11(5): 485–504.
  • Sudoniene, V., Atkoceviciene, V. (2013). Land resources planning and management, Rural Development 6th international scientific conference, 28-29 November 2013, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 6(3): 456-461.
  • TMAF (2018). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, National Land Cover (CORINE) 2012. http://veri.tarimorman.gov.tr/layers/geonode:CLC2012 (Accessed Date: 8 December 2019).
  • Treworgy, C. G., Hindman, C. A. (1991). The Proximity of Underground Mines to Residential and Other Built-up Areas in Illinois. Environmental Geology, 138.
  • UMREK (2020). Current Situation in Turkey regarding Resource and Reserve Calculation, National Resources and Reserves Reporting Committee. http://www.umrek.com.tr/eng/index.php?id=current-state (Accessed Date: 30 January 2020).
  • Ustaoglu, E., Aydınoglu, A.C. (2019). Regional variations of land-use development and land-use/cover change dynamics: A case study of Turkey. Remote Sensing, 11(7): 885; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11070885.
  • van der Plank, S., Walsh, B., Behrens, P. (2016). The expected impacts of mining: Stakeholder perceptions of a proposed mineral sands mine in rural Australia. Resources Policy, 48: 129–136.
  • Walker, G., Mitchell, G., Fairburn, J., Smith, G. (2005). Industrial pollution and social deprivation: Evidence and complexity in evaluating and responding to environmental inequality. Local Environment, 10(4): 361–377.
  • Yılmaz Genç, S., Behradfar, A., Castanho, R.A., Kırıkkaleli, D., Gómez, J.M.N., Loures, L. (2021). Land use changes in Turkish territories: patterns, directions and socioeconomic impacts on territorial management. Current World Environment, 16(1): 1-18.
  • Zhang, T., Liu, R., Zheng, Z., & Chi, Y. (2011). Mine environmental monitoring and evaluation using RS&GIS in Chongqing, ICSDM 2011 - Proceedings 2011 IEEE International conference on spatial data mining and geographical knowledge services, 471–475.
  • Zou, H. (2019). Study on soil ecological environment restoration strategy of abandoned mining area. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 12 (23): 717; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4873-3.

CORINE Veritabanı Üzerinden Türkiye’deki Madenlerin Yerleşimlere Yakınlıklarının Tespiti

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 136 - 149, 23.05.2021

İlgi Atay Kaya

https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.901567

Abstract

Maden çıkarım sahalarının yerleşim yerlerine yakınlığı kentsel çalışmalar için çelişkili bir konudur. Bu çalışma, 2012-2018 yılları arasında Türkiye'deki madenlerin yerleşim yerlerine yakınlığındaki değişimi araştırmayı ve maden çıkarım sahalarının yakınında olmaya devam eden şehirleri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla Çevresel Bilginin Koordinasyonu (CORINE) arazi örtüsü verilerinden Türkiye’nin bu yıllara ait maden çıkarım sahaları ve kentsel yerleşim katmanları ile Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) analiz araçları kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, 2012'den 2018'e kadar yerleşim yerlerine bitişik maden alanlarının yaklaşık 19905 hektardan yaklaşık 21305 hektara çıktığını ve en yakın yerleşim yerlerine 1-500 metre mesafedeki maden çıkarım sahalarının alanlarının 16421 hektardan 19967 hektara çıktığını göstermiştir.

Keywords

CORINE arazi örtüsü coğrafi bilgi sistemleri madenler yakınlık yerleşimler

References

  • Andrews, T., Elizalde, B., Le Billon, P., Oh, C. H., Reyes, D., Thomson, I. (2017). Chapter 2: Literature review, In Andrews, T. et al. (eds.) The rise in conflict associated with mining operations: What lies beneath? Canadian International Resources and Development Institute (CIRDI) (17-31). Washington, DC, USA.
  • Atay Kaya, İ., Kaya Erol, N. (2016). Conflicts over Locally Unwanted Land Uses (LULUs): Reasons and solutions for case studies in Izmir (Turkey). Land Use Policy, 58: 83–94.
  • Bayar, R. (2018). Arazi kullanımı açısından Türkiye’de tarım alanlarının değişimi, Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi 16 (2): 187–200.
  • Blachowski, J. (2014). Spatial analysis of the mining and transport of rock minerals (aggregates) in the context of regional development. Environmental Earth Sciences, 71(3): 1327–1338.
  • Blachowski, J. (2015). GIS-Based spatial assessment of rock minerals mining - A case study of the Lower Silesia Region (SW Poland). Mining Science, 22: 7–22.
  • Blaen, P. J., Jia, L., Peh, K. S. H., Field, R. H., Balmford, A., MacDonald, M. A., Bradbury, R. B. (2015). Rapid assessment of ecosystem services provided by two mineral extraction sites restored for nature conservation in an agricultural landscape in Eastern England. PLoS ONE, 10 (4): 1–20.
  • Brown, G., Kangas, K., Juutinen, A., Tolvanen, A. (2017). Identifying environmental and natural resource management conflict potential using participatory mapping. Society and Natural Resources, 30(12): 1458–1475.
  • Büttner, G. (2014). CORINE Land cover and land cover change products. Chapter 5 in Manakos, I. & Braun M. (eds.) Land use and land cover mapping in Europe. Springer Netherlands, 55-74.
  • Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (2020). CORINE Land Cover (CLC) 2018, Version 2020_20u1. the European Environment Agency, the European Union. https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover/clc2018 (Accessed Date: 14 November 2020).
  • Damigos, D. (2006). An overview of environmental valuation methods for the mining industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 14(3–4): 234–247.
  • EEA (2017). Landscapes in transition: An account of 25 years of land cover change in Europe, European Environment Agency, Report No:10/2017. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/landscapes-in-transition (Accessed Date: 30 January 2020).
  • Environmental impact assessment regulation of Turkey (published in the Official Gazette with number 29186 and date 25.11.2014).
  • Feranec, J., Jaffrain, G., Soukup, T., Hazeu, G. (2010). Determining changes and flows in European landscapes 1990–2000 using CORINE land cover data. Applied Geography, 30: 19-35.
  • Garrod, G. D., Willis, K. G. (2000). Economic approaches to valuing the environmental costs and benefits of mineral and aggregate extraction. Minerals & Energy, 15: 12–20.
  • Górniak-Zimroz, J., Pactwa, K. (2018). Dimension and crushed stones extraction as a source of social and environmental conflicts in Poland. Minerals, 8(10): 453; https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100453.
  • Higgs, G., Langford, M. (2009). GIScience, environmental justice, & estimating populations at risk: The case of landfills in Wales. Applied Geography, 29: 63–76.
  • Hilson, G. (2002). An overview of land use conflicts in mining communities, Land Use Policy 19: 65–73.
  • INVEST (2020). Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Investment Office. Sectors: Mining & Metals. https://www.invest.gov.tr/en/sectors/pages/mining-and-metals.aspx (Accessed Date: 30 January 2020).
  • Ioannidou, D., Nikias, V., Brière, R., Zerbi, S., Habert, G. (2015). Land-cover-based indicator to assess the accessibility of resources used in the construction sector. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 94: 80–91.
  • Jensen, D., Baird, T., Blank, G. (2019). New landscapes of conflict: land-use competition at the urban–rural fringe. Landscape Research, 44(4): 418–429.
  • Karakaş Özür, N., Ataol, M. (2018). Türkiye’de Corine verilerinin kullanılmasına dair değerlendirme. ÇKÜ Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 9(2): 110–130.
  • Korose, C. P., Louchios, A. G., Elrick, S. D. (2009). The proximity of underground mines to urban and developed lands in Illinois. https://www.isgs.illinois.edu/sites/isgs/files/files/coal-maps/c575.pdf (Accessed Date: 3 April 2020).
  • Latifovic, R., Fytas, K., Chen, J., Paraszczak, J. (2005). Assessing land cover change resulting from large surface mining development. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 7(1): 29–48.
  • Li, N., Yan, C. Z., Xie, J. L. (2015). Remote sensing monitoring recent rapid increase of coal mining activity of an important energy base in northern China, a case study of Mu Us Sandy Land, Resources. Conservation and Recycling, 94: 129–135.
  • MAPEG (2020). General Directorate of Mining and Petroleum Affairs of Turkey, Mining statistics http://www.mapeg.gov.tr/maden_istatistik.aspx (Accessed Date: 30 January 2020).
  • Marschalko, M., Yilmaz, I., Kubečka, K., Bouchal, T., Bednárik, M., Drusa, M., Bendová, M. (2015). Utilization of ground subsidence caused by underground mining to produce a map of possible land-use areas for urban planning purposes. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8(1): 579–588.
  • Martinát, S., Navrátil, J., Dvořák, P., Klusáček, P., Kulla, M., Kunc, J., Havlíček, M. (2014). The expansion of coal mining in the depression areas - A way to development? Human Geographies 8(1): 5–15.
  • Martinez-Fernandez, C., Wu, C. T., Schatz, L. K., Taira, N. Vargas-Hernandez, J. G. (2012). The shrinking mining city: urban dynamics and contested territory. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 36(2), 245-260.
  • Matebesi, S., Marais, L. (2018). Social licensing and mining in South Africa: Reflections from community protests at a mining site. Resources Policy, 59: 371–378.
  • Matejicek, L., Kopackova, V. (2010). Changes in croplands as a result of large scale mining and the associated impact on food security studied using time-series Landsat images. Remote Sensing 2(6): 1463–1480.
  • McMahon, G., Remy, F. E. (2001). Large mines and the community: Socioeconomic and environmental effects in Latin America, Canada, and Spain. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre. http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=econ&AN=0621237 (Accessed Date: 3 April 2020).
  • Menegaki, M., Kaliampakos, D. (2014). Dealing with NIMBYism in mining operations. In Drebenstedt, C. & Singhal, R. (eds.), Mine planning and equipment selection. Switzerland: Springer, 1437-1446.
  • Mermer, A., Ünal, E., Aydoğdu, M., Urla, Ö., Yıldız, H., Torunlar, H., Avağ, A., Tuğaç, M.G., Özaydın, K.A., Dedeoğlu, F., Aydoğmuş, O. (2012). Uydu görüntüleri kullanilarak mera alanlarinin belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2): 107–110.
  • Mining Law of Turkey (with number 3213 and date 4.6.1985).
  • Mining Regulation of Turkey (published in the Official Gazette with number 30187 and date 21.9.2017).
  • Mondal, S., Maiti, K. K., Chakravarty, D., Bandyopadhyay, J. (2016). Detecting risk buffer zone in open-cast mining areas: a case study of Sonepur–Bajari, West Bengal, India. Spatial Information Research, 24(6): 649–658.
  • Özen, H., Özen, Ş. (2010). Kamu siyasalari ve toplumsal hareketler: Türkiye’de protesto hareketlerinin madencilik siyasasina etkileri. Amme Idaresi Dergisi, 43(2): 33–64.
  • Özür, N. (2018). Türkiye’de havalimanlarının kuruluş yerlerinin sürdürülebilir arazi kullanımı bakımından değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Geographical Review, 71: 15–26.
  • Paull, D., Banks, G., Ballard, C., Gillieson, D. (2006). Monitoring the environmental impact of mining in remote locations through remotely sensed data. Geocarto International, 21(1): 33–42.
  • Petropoulos, G.P., Partsinevelos, P., Mitraka, Z. (2013). Change detection of surface mining activity and reclamation based on a machine learning approach of multi-temporal Landsat TM imagery. Geocarto International, 28(4): 323-342.
  • Robinson, G. R., Kapo, K. E., Raines, G. L. (2004). A GIS analysis to evaluate areas suitable for crushed stone aggregate quarries in New England, USA. Natural Resources Research, 13(3): 143–159.
  • Similä, J., Jokinen, M. (2018). Governing conflicts between mining and tourism in the Arctic. Arctic Review on Law and Politics, 9: 148–173.
  • Sinha, S., Chakraborty, S., Shome, D. (2019). Mining footprint: a spatial indicator of environmental quality—a case study of a manganese mine in Bhandara district, Maharashtra. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 12(96); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4260-0.
  • Sinnett, D. (2019). Going to waste? The potential impacts on nature conservation and cultural heritage from resource recovery on former mineral extraction sites in England and Wales. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 62(7): 1227–1248.
  • Sinthumule, N. I., Ratshivhadelo, T., Nelwamondo, T. (2020). Stakeholder perspectives on land-use conflicts in the South African section of the Greater Mapungubwe Transfrontier Conservation Area. Journal of Land Use Science, 15(1): 1–14.
  • Steelman, T. A., Carmin, J. (1998). Common property, collective interests, and community opposition to locally unwanted land uses. Society and Natural Resources, 11(5): 485–504.
  • Sudoniene, V., Atkoceviciene, V. (2013). Land resources planning and management, Rural Development 6th international scientific conference, 28-29 November 2013, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 6(3): 456-461.
  • TMAF (2018). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, National Land Cover (CORINE) 2012. http://veri.tarimorman.gov.tr/layers/geonode:CLC2012 (Accessed Date: 8 December 2019).
  • Treworgy, C. G., Hindman, C. A. (1991). The Proximity of Underground Mines to Residential and Other Built-up Areas in Illinois. Environmental Geology, 138.
  • UMREK (2020). Current Situation in Turkey regarding Resource and Reserve Calculation, National Resources and Reserves Reporting Committee. http://www.umrek.com.tr/eng/index.php?id=current-state (Accessed Date: 30 January 2020).
  • Ustaoglu, E., Aydınoglu, A.C. (2019). Regional variations of land-use development and land-use/cover change dynamics: A case study of Turkey. Remote Sensing, 11(7): 885; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11070885.
  • van der Plank, S., Walsh, B., Behrens, P. (2016). The expected impacts of mining: Stakeholder perceptions of a proposed mineral sands mine in rural Australia. Resources Policy, 48: 129–136.
  • Walker, G., Mitchell, G., Fairburn, J., Smith, G. (2005). Industrial pollution and social deprivation: Evidence and complexity in evaluating and responding to environmental inequality. Local Environment, 10(4): 361–377.
  • Yılmaz Genç, S., Behradfar, A., Castanho, R.A., Kırıkkaleli, D., Gómez, J.M.N., Loures, L. (2021). Land use changes in Turkish territories: patterns, directions and socioeconomic impacts on territorial management. Current World Environment, 16(1): 1-18.
  • Zhang, T., Liu, R., Zheng, Z., & Chi, Y. (2011). Mine environmental monitoring and evaluation using RS&GIS in Chongqing, ICSDM 2011 - Proceedings 2011 IEEE International conference on spatial data mining and geographical knowledge services, 471–475.
  • Zou, H. (2019). Study on soil ecological environment restoration strategy of abandoned mining area. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 12 (23): 717; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4873-3.
There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Urban and Regional Planning
Journal Section Research Paper
Authors

İlgi Atay Kaya 0000-0002-1764-1408

Publication Date May 23, 2021
Acceptance Date April 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Atay Kaya, İ. (2021). Detecting the Proximities of Mines to Settlements in Turkey through the CORINE Database. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(1), 136-149. https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.901567
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