The Family, The School, and The Community in a Rural Area: From Montgomery’s Novel to the Mills’ Picture Book – A Secondary Publication
Download PDF

Keywords

Daily life
Family education
Picture book
Rural life
School
Youth literature

DOI

10.26689/erd.v6i2.6508

Submitted : 2024-01-28
Accepted : 2024-02-12
Published : 2024-02-27

Abstract

This paper explores the intertextuality between The Rag Coat (1991) and Anne of the Green Gables (1908). Both literary works are contextualized in the North American rural community, and their main characters are girls in their early adolescence who have tenacious personality traits. The rural communities where these works are set, far from being an intimidating motif, make these protagonists show their determination to overcome what might be expected from them in these settings. Both sociohistorical contexts create rural micro-bubbles that, as it is studied, are composed of the family, the school, or the neighborhood. Furthermore, some other common themes are observed in both works such as children’s work, or nature’s personification. It does not seem to be a coincidence that Mills illustrated one of the editions of Anne of the Green Gables in 1989. However, the studies that have put both works in connection are practically non-existent. Thus, this paper tries to approach both authors and the possible autobiographical features in their works. Later, it inquires into some coincidences between both female protagonists as well as into the importance that family, neighbors, school, and nature acquire in the rural contexts where they are set.

References

Berg-Ehlers L, Blanco Santos RP, 2018, Inolvidables: Grandes Autoras Que Escriben Para Los Pequeños [Unforgettable: Great Authors Who Write for Little Ones]. Maeva Ediciones, Madrid.

Mills LA, 1991, The Rag Coat. Little, Brown and Company, New York City.

Montgomery LM, 1989, Anne of the Green Gables. Godine, Massachusetts.

Lodge S, 2015, Four Questions for Lauren A. Mills, Publishers Weekly, viewed July 7, 2021, https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrensauthors/article/68786-four-questions-for-lauren-a-mills.html

Lesesne TS, Chance R, Buckman L, et al., 1996, Books for Adolescents. Dinah Forever by Claudia Mills. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 39(6): 516–521.

Davenport MR, Jaeger M, Lauritzen C, 1995, Integrating Curriculum. The Reading Teacher, 49(1): 60–62.

Marchant M, Womack S, 2010, Book in a Bag: Blending Social Skills and Academics. Teaching Exceptional Children, 42(4): 6–12.

Frever TS, 2005, Anne Shirley, Storyteller: Orality and Anne of Green Gables. Studies in Canadian Literature, 30(2): 115–141.

Osborn S, 2001, Picture Books for Young Adult Readers. ALAN, 28(3): 24–28. https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ALAN/v28n3/osborn.html

Black S, Erickson L, 2001, Stitch a Story, Stitch a Dream. Gifted Child Today, 24(1): 16–22.

MacLeod AS, 1995, American Childhood: Essays on Children’s Literature of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. University of Georgia Press, Georgia.

Drain S, 1992, Feminine Convention and Female Identity: The Persistent Challenge of Anne of Green Gables. Littérature Canadienne Pour la Jeunesse, 65: 40–47.

Bernroth Overton C, 2019, Staying True to You: Finding the Feminist in Anne of Green Gables, Anne of Avonlea and Anne of the Island by LM Montgomery, thesis, Lund University.

Bertzfield H, 2020, The Secret Garden and Anne of Green Gables: Nature versus Nurture and Childhood Escapism. The Arsenal: The Undergraduate Research Journal of Augusta University, 3(1): 26–34. http://doi.org/10.21633/issn.2380.5064/s.2020.03.26

Frank SM, 1998, Life with Father: Parenthood and Masculinity in the Nineteenth-Century American North. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland.

MacLulich TD, 1985, LM Montgomery’s Portraits of the Artist: Realism, Idealism, and the Domestic Imagination. English Studies in Canada, 11(4): 459–473.

Barry WE, Jones MED, Doody MA, et al., 1997, Annotated Anne of Green Gables. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Dawson J, 2002, Literary Relations: Anne Shirley and Her American Cousins. Children’s Literature in Education, 33(1): 29–51.

Norwood V, 2014, Made from this Earth. American Women and Nature. University of North Carolina Press, North Carolina.

Drain S, 1986, Community and the Individual in Anne of Green Gables. The Meaning of Belonging. Children’s Literature Association Quarterly, 11(1): 15–19.

Reimer M, 1992, Such a Simple Little Tale: Critical Responses to LM Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables. Scarecrow Press, Maryland.

Mark S, 2021, Picturing Anne’s Puffed-Sleeve Dress: Colour, Belonging and Wish Fulfilment in Anne of Green Gables, in Reflections on our Relationship with Anne of the Green Gables: Kindred Spirits. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, 52–64.