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Kovid 19 ile İlgili Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: Pandemi Özel Sayısı, 3310 - 3338, 30.04.2021

Mustafa Pamuk

https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.876588
Cited By: 3

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, günümüzde tüm dünyada en önemli gündem maddelerinden olan Kovid 19’la ilgili gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu üzerine bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 397 kişi üzerinden Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA), 346 kişi üzerinden ise Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Yapılan AFA sonucunda toplam varyansın %47,867’sini açıklayan, beş maddeden oluşan, tek boyutlu bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Akabinde yapılan DFA sonucuna göre AFA’da elde edilen yapı doğrulanmıştır. Ayrıca elde edilen ölçeğin cinsiyete ve medeni duruma göre ölçüm değişmezlikleri incelenmiştir.Cinsiyette sadece katı değişmezlik sağlanamamışken, medeni durumda tüm değişmezlik türleri sağlanmıştır. Ölçüt geçerliği kapsamında Kovid 19’la ilgili gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ile gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ve Kovid 19 korkusu arasında orta düzeyde, pozitif yönlü; sosyal medya bağımlığı, internet bağımlığı ile düşük düzeyde pozitif yönlü; psikolojik sağlamlıkla ise düşük düzeyde negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulumuştur. Güvenirliğe ilişkin olarak ise hem AFA hem DFA verisi üzerinden Cronbach Alpha ve Mcdonald's ω değerlerinin .70 üzerinde olduğu bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar kapsamında tartışma yapılmış, sınırlılıklardan ve önerilerden bahsedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kovid 19’la ilgili gelişmleri kaçırma korkusu kovid 19 kovid 19 korkusu gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu

Kaynakça

  • Abel, J.P., Buff. C.L. ve Burr, S.A. (2016). Social media and the fear of missing out: Scale development and assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 14(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v14i1.9554.
  • Ahorsu, D.K., Lin, C.Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D. ve Pakpour, A.H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Aksu, G., Eser, M. T. ve Güzeller, C. O. (2017). Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile yapısal eşitlik modeli uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Alt, D. ve Boniel-Nissim, M. (2018). Links between adolescents' deep and surface learning approaches. problematic Internet use. and fear of missing out (FoMO). Internet interventions, 13, 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2018.05.002.
  • Andreassen, C.S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G.S. ve Pallesen S. (2012). Development of a Facebook addiction scale. Psychological Reports, 110: 501-517 https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517.
  • Başusta, N.B. ve Gelbal, S. (2015). Gruplararası karşılaştırmalarda ölçme değişmezliğinin test edilmesi: PISA öğrenci anketi örneği. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(4), 80-90.
  • Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne. C. ve Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion. neuroticism. attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039.
  • Browne, M. W. ve Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. K. A.Bollen ve J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models içinde (s. 136−162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (11.Baskı) / Data analysis handbook for social sciences. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Can, G. ve Satici, S. A. (2019). Adaptation of fear of missing out scale (FoMOs): Turkish version validity and reliability study. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 32, 3, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-019-0117-4.
  • Chen, F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modelling, 14(3), 464-504. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1080/10705510701301834.
  • Cheung, G. W. ve Rensvold. R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural equation modeling, 9(2), 233-255. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5.
  • Curran, P.J., West, S.G. ve Finch, J.F. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological methods, 1(1), 16-29.
  • Çerçi, Ü. Ö., Canöz, N., ve Canöz, K. (2020). Covid-19 Krizi Döneminde Bilgilenme Aracı Olarak Sosyal Medya Kullanımı. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 44, 184-198.
  • Çınar, Ç.Y. ve Mutlu. E. (2018). Predictors for fear of missing out in the social networks among university students. Current Addiction Research, 2(2), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1540197312.
  • Demirci, İ. (2019). Bergen sosyal medya bağımlılığı ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileriyle ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20 (Ek sayı.1):15-22. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.41585.
  • Dempsey, A.E., O'Brien, K.D., Tiamiyu, M.F. ve Elhai, J. D. (2019). Fear of missing out (FoMO) and rumination mediate relations between social anxiety and problematic Facebook use. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 9, 100150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2018.100150.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Elhai, J.D., Gallinari, E.F., Rozgonjuk, D. ve Yang, H. (2020). Depression, anxiety and fear of missing out as correlates of social, non-social and problematic smartphone use. Addictive Behaviors, 105. 106335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106335.
  • Ercengiz, M. (2020). Mediator effect of FOMO in the relationship between impulsivity and social media craving. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 15(22), 854-877. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.648795.
  • George, D., ve Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) Boston: Pearson.
  • Gezgin, D.M., Hamutoglu, N.B., Sezen-Gultekin, G. ve Gemikonakli, O. (2018). Relationship between nomophobia and fear of missing out among Turkish university students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Science, 13(4),549-561. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v13i4.3464.
  • Gürbüz, S. (2019). AMOS ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi, temel ilkeler ve uygulamalı analizler. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B. J., ve Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis. (7th Ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Hishan, S.S., Ramakrishnan, S. ve Qureshi, M. I. (2020). Smartphone addiction, fear of missing out, and perceived competence as predictors of social media addiction of adolescents. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(16), 1172-1181. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.16.148.
  • Holte, A. J. ve Ferraro, F.R. (2020). Anxious, bored, and (maybe) missing out: Evaluation of anxiety attachment, boredom proneness, and fear of missing out (FoMO). Computers in Human Behavior, 112, 106465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106465.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J. ve Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1):53-60. https://doi.org/10.21427/D7CF7R.
  • Hoşgör, H. ve Hoşgör, D.G. (2019). The relationship among nomophobia. fear of missing out and demographic variables: Example of the healthcare manager candidates. Current Addiction Research 3(1), 16-24 . https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1562758780.
  • Hu, L.T. ve Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118.
  • Kalayci, S. (2005). SPSS uygulamali çok degiskenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayin Dagitim.
  • Karaaslan-Eşer, A. ve Alkaya, S.A.(2019). Examination of nursing students’ social media addiction and fear of evading developments. University of Health Sciences Journal of Nursing, 1(1), 27-36.
  • Karagöz, Y. (2019). SPSS-AMOS-META uygulamalı nitel, nicel, karma bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri ve yayın etiği (2.basım). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Kartol, A. ve Peker, A. (2020). The Investigation of predictors of fear of missing out (FOMO) in adolescents. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 15(21), 454-474. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.628081.
  • Koçer. M. (2012). Internet and social media habits of Erciyes university students. Akdeniz Communication,18, 70-85.
  • Kutlu, M., Savcı, M., Demir, Y. ve Aysan, F. (2016). Young internet bağımlılığı testi kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Üniversite öğrencileri ve ergenlerde geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(Ek.1), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.190501.
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Development of Fear of Missing Out Related to Covid 19 Scale (FoMOC 19S) :Validity and Reliability Study

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: Pandemi Özel Sayısı, 3310 - 3338, 30.04.2021

Mustafa Pamuk

https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.876588
Cited By: 3

Öz

The purpose of this research is to develop a scale on the fear of missing out on developments related to Covid 19, which is one of the most important agenda items in the world nowadays. For this purpose, Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed on data collected from 397 people and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed on data collected from 346 people. As a result of EFA, five items, one-dimensional structure which explains 47,867% of the total variance was obtained. Subsequently, according to the DFA result, the structure obtained in EFA was confirmed. In addition, measurement invariances of the scale obtained according to gender and marital status were examined. While only strict invariance could not be achieved in gender, all types of invariance in marital status were provided. Within the scope of the criterion validity, a moderate, positive relationship was found between the fear of missing out related to Covid 19 (FoMOC 19) and the fear of missing out (FoMO) and the fear of Covid 19. FoMOC 19 had low-level significant positive relationship with social media addiction and internet addiction; but there was a significant negative, low relationship with psychological resilience. Regarding reliability, Cronbach's Alpha and Mcdonald's ω values were found to be above .70 on both EFA and CFA data. Discussions were held within the scope of the results obtained, limitations and recommendations were mentioned.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ear of missing out related to Covid 19 (FoMOC 19) fear of Covid 19 Covid 19 FoMO

Kaynakça

  • Abel, J.P., Buff. C.L. ve Burr, S.A. (2016). Social media and the fear of missing out: Scale development and assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 14(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v14i1.9554.
  • Ahorsu, D.K., Lin, C.Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D. ve Pakpour, A.H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Aksu, G., Eser, M. T. ve Güzeller, C. O. (2017). Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile yapısal eşitlik modeli uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Alt, D. ve Boniel-Nissim, M. (2018). Links between adolescents' deep and surface learning approaches. problematic Internet use. and fear of missing out (FoMO). Internet interventions, 13, 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2018.05.002.
  • Andreassen, C.S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G.S. ve Pallesen S. (2012). Development of a Facebook addiction scale. Psychological Reports, 110: 501-517 https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517.
  • Başusta, N.B. ve Gelbal, S. (2015). Gruplararası karşılaştırmalarda ölçme değişmezliğinin test edilmesi: PISA öğrenci anketi örneği. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(4), 80-90.
  • Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne. C. ve Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion. neuroticism. attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039.
  • Browne, M. W. ve Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. K. A.Bollen ve J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models içinde (s. 136−162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (11.Baskı) / Data analysis handbook for social sciences. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Can, G. ve Satici, S. A. (2019). Adaptation of fear of missing out scale (FoMOs): Turkish version validity and reliability study. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 32, 3, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-019-0117-4.
  • Chen, F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modelling, 14(3), 464-504. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1080/10705510701301834.
  • Cheung, G. W. ve Rensvold. R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural equation modeling, 9(2), 233-255. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5.
  • Curran, P.J., West, S.G. ve Finch, J.F. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological methods, 1(1), 16-29.
  • Çerçi, Ü. Ö., Canöz, N., ve Canöz, K. (2020). Covid-19 Krizi Döneminde Bilgilenme Aracı Olarak Sosyal Medya Kullanımı. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 44, 184-198.
  • Çınar, Ç.Y. ve Mutlu. E. (2018). Predictors for fear of missing out in the social networks among university students. Current Addiction Research, 2(2), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1540197312.
  • Demirci, İ. (2019). Bergen sosyal medya bağımlılığı ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileriyle ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20 (Ek sayı.1):15-22. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.41585.
  • Dempsey, A.E., O'Brien, K.D., Tiamiyu, M.F. ve Elhai, J. D. (2019). Fear of missing out (FoMO) and rumination mediate relations between social anxiety and problematic Facebook use. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 9, 100150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2018.100150.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Elhai, J.D., Gallinari, E.F., Rozgonjuk, D. ve Yang, H. (2020). Depression, anxiety and fear of missing out as correlates of social, non-social and problematic smartphone use. Addictive Behaviors, 105. 106335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106335.
  • Ercengiz, M. (2020). Mediator effect of FOMO in the relationship between impulsivity and social media craving. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 15(22), 854-877. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.648795.
  • George, D., ve Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) Boston: Pearson.
  • Gezgin, D.M., Hamutoglu, N.B., Sezen-Gultekin, G. ve Gemikonakli, O. (2018). Relationship between nomophobia and fear of missing out among Turkish university students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Science, 13(4),549-561. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v13i4.3464.
  • Gürbüz, S. (2019). AMOS ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi, temel ilkeler ve uygulamalı analizler. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B. J., ve Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis. (7th Ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Hishan, S.S., Ramakrishnan, S. ve Qureshi, M. I. (2020). Smartphone addiction, fear of missing out, and perceived competence as predictors of social media addiction of adolescents. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(16), 1172-1181. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.16.148.
  • Holte, A. J. ve Ferraro, F.R. (2020). Anxious, bored, and (maybe) missing out: Evaluation of anxiety attachment, boredom proneness, and fear of missing out (FoMO). Computers in Human Behavior, 112, 106465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106465.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J. ve Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1):53-60. https://doi.org/10.21427/D7CF7R.
  • Hoşgör, H. ve Hoşgör, D.G. (2019). The relationship among nomophobia. fear of missing out and demographic variables: Example of the healthcare manager candidates. Current Addiction Research 3(1), 16-24 . https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1562758780.
  • Hu, L.T. ve Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118.
  • Kalayci, S. (2005). SPSS uygulamali çok degiskenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayin Dagitim.
  • Karaaslan-Eşer, A. ve Alkaya, S.A.(2019). Examination of nursing students’ social media addiction and fear of evading developments. University of Health Sciences Journal of Nursing, 1(1), 27-36.
  • Karagöz, Y. (2019). SPSS-AMOS-META uygulamalı nitel, nicel, karma bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri ve yayın etiği (2.basım). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Kartol, A. ve Peker, A. (2020). The Investigation of predictors of fear of missing out (FOMO) in adolescents. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 15(21), 454-474. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.628081.
  • Koçer. M. (2012). Internet and social media habits of Erciyes university students. Akdeniz Communication,18, 70-85.
  • Kutlu, M., Savcı, M., Demir, Y. ve Aysan, F. (2016). Young internet bağımlılığı testi kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Üniversite öğrencileri ve ergenlerde geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(Ek.1), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.190501.
  • Küçüktığlı, M.S. (2020). Korona virüsü günlerinde internet ve sosyal medya kullanımı. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 13(81), 573-593. https://dx.doi.org/10.29228/JASSS.45881.
  • Li, L., Griffiths, M.D., Mei, S. ve Niu. Z. (2020). Fear of missing out and smartphone addiction mediates the relationship between positive and negative affect and sleep quality among chinese university students. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 877, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00877.
  • Meng, R., Li, J., Wang, Z., Zhang, D., Liu, B., Luo, Y., ... ,Yu, C. (2020). The chinese version of the perceived stress questionnaire: Development and validation amongst medical students and workers. Health and quality of life outcomes, 18(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01307-1.
  • Metin, B., Pehlivan, R. ve Tarhan, N. (2017). Realiability and validity of Uskudar fear of missing out scale. The Journal of Neurobehavıoral Sciences, 4,2, 43-46. https://doi.org/10.5455/JNBS. 1494334674.
  • Özdamar, K. (2016). Ölçek ve test geliştirme yapısal eşitlik modellemesi. Eskişehir: Nisan Kitabevi.
  • Pawlikowski, M, Altstötter-Gleich, C. ve Brand, M. (2013). Validation and psychometric properties of a short version of Young’s ınternet addiction test. Computers in Human Behaviour, 29(3): 1212- 1223 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.10.014.
  • Przybylski, A.K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C.R. ve Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014.
  • Rehman, S., Goyal, S., Tandon, S., Hira, N. ve Ahuja, K. (2019) Ocean of fomo-correlation between fear of missing out (FOMO). Personality and social media engagement. Phonix International Journal For Psychology and Social Sciences, 3(2), 41-58.
  • Riordan, B.C., Cody, L., Flett, J.A.M., Tamlin, S.C., Hunter, J ve Scarf, D. (2020) The development of a single item FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) scale. Current Psychology 39, 1215–1220.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9824- 8.
  • Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M.E. ve Satici, S. A. (2020). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0.
  • Sette, C. P., Lima, N.R., Queluz, F.N., Ferrari, B.L. ve Hauck. N. (2020). The online fear of missing out inventory (ON-FoMO): Development and validation of a new tool. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 5(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-019-00110-0.
  • Solmaz. B.. Tekin. G.. Herzem. Z.. & Demir. M. (2013). An application on the use of internet and social media. Selçuk Communication. 7. 4. 23-32.
  • Smith, B.W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P. ve Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972.
  • Şener. G. (2020). The Views of vocational higher education students on social media use. Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty, 21(1), 183-216. https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.2020.21.01.006.
  • Tang, G., Hung, E. P., Au-Yeung, H.K.C. ve Yuen. S. (2020). Politically motivated internet addiction: Relationships among online information exposure, internet addiction, FOMO, psychological well-being, and radicalism in massive political turbulence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2), 633, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020633.
  • Traş, Z. ve Öztemel, K. (2019). Examining the relationships between facebook intensity, fear of missing out, and smartphone addicition. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions 6, 91−113. http://dx.doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2019.6.1.0063
  • Wegmann, E., Oberst, U., Stodt, B. ve Brand, M. (2017). Online-specific fear of missing out and Internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of Internet-communication disorder. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 5, 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2017.04.001.
  • Wolniewicz, C.A., Rozgonjuk, D. ve Elhai J.D. (2020). Boredom proneness and fear of missing out mediate relations between depression and anxiety with problematic smartphone use. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies.,2:61–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.159.
  • World Health Organization (WHO)(2021). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard, 8 Şubat 2021’de https://covid19.who.int/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Young KS. (1998). Caught in the Net: How to recognize the signs of ınternet addiction and a winning strategy for recovery. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Pamuk 0000-0001-8367-4382

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2021
Kabul Tarihi 5 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 17 Sayı: Pandemi Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Pamuk, M. (2021). Kovid 19 ile İlgili Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 17(Pandemi Özel Sayısı), 3310-3338. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.876588

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