An Investigation of Soil micro faunal diversity in chemical effluents contaminated soil versus normal soil at A. B. N. Seal College Campus, Cooch Behar, West Bengal

Debojyoti Dutta¹

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp.48-52, Oct-2019

CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v6i5.4852

Online published on Oct 31, 2019

Copyright © Debojyoti Dutta . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

View this paper at   Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library

XML View     PDF Download

How to Cite this Paper

673 Views    339 Downloads    98 Downloads

Abstract :
A B N Seal College, Cooch Behar is a 131 years old premier general Degree College of West Bengal. Since it is in Government premises, therefore there is not much alteration of soil type over here. Chemistry Department has its 47 years old glory. So, it is obvious that chemical effluents which are going directly into soil will be contaminated since the time of establishment of this Department. In this paper an attempts are undertaken to make a comparative analysis of Soil micro faunal diversity in chemical effluents contaminated soil versus normal soil at A. B. N. Seal College Campus, Cooch Behar, West Bengal. Here not only surface soil is considered but also different depth of the soil is also giving much importance as a parameter. All microscopical analyses are being done under 400X magnification with photographic attachment. Micro arthropod, mites and ants diversity in terms of number and species are varied from control site to experimental sites. Large number degenerated nematode eggs are found in upper surface of the experimental sites. Lesion nematodes were found in all the depths of the investigated soil. Depth below 6 to 12 inches, presence cysts of nematodes indicates adverse environmental condition for their sustainability

Key-Words / Index Term :
Nematodes, Mites, Cyst, Soil, Micro arthropod

References :
[1] J.A. Wallwork. “The Distribution and Diversity of Soil Fauna”, Academic Press, USA, pp.1-355, 1976.
[2] E. Scott, V. Kempster, K. Davies, “Chemical & Biological induction of resistance to the clover cyst nematode (Heterodera trifolii) in white clover (Trifolium repens)”. Nematology. Vol 3, Issue 1. pp. 35-43, 2001.
[3] J.E. Luc, W.T. Crow, J.L. Stimac, J.B. Sartain, G. Davis “Effects of Belonolaimus longicaudatus Management and Nitrogen Fertility on Turf Quality of Golf Course Fairways”. Journal of Nematology. Vol.39. Issue 1.pp. 62-66, 2007.
[4] C. Calvet, J. Pinochet, A. Campburi “Evaluation of natural chemical compounds against root-lesion & root-knot nematodes and side effects on infectivity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi”. European Journal of Plant Pathology. Vol.107.Issue.6, pp. 601-605,2001.
[5] B.I. Hattar, W.I. Abu-Gharbieh, L. Al-Banna “Effect of elemental sulfur and sulfuric acid soil amendments on root-knot nematode and tomato growth in calcareous soils”, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, In the database of National Centre for Agricultural Research & amp Extension , pp. 23, 1988.
[6] J. Wang, J.P. Zhang, L. He , Z .M. Zhao“Influence of long-term exposure to simulated acid rain on development, reproduction and acaricide susceptibility of the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus”. Journal of Insect Science. pp. 6-19, 2006.
[7] R.W. Parmelee, R.S. Wentsel, C.T.Phillips, R.T.Checkai, M. Simini. “Soil microcosm for testing the effects of chemical pollutants on soil fauna communities and trophic structure”. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: An International Journal Vol. 12.Issue.8, pp. 1477-1486, 1993.
[8] K. C. Ghose, B, Manna. “Practical Zoology” New Central Book Agency, Kolkata, India, pp. 503-507, 2015.