Open Access   Article Go Back

The Role of Government in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh

Md. Alaul Kabir1

Section:Review Paper, Product Type: Journal Paper
Volume-10 , Issue-3 , Page no. 13-18, Mar-2022

CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v10i3.1318

Online published on Mar 31, 2022

Copyright © Md. Alaul Kabir . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

View this paper at   Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library

How to Cite this Paper

  • IEEE Citation
  • MLA Citation
  • APA Citation
  • BibTex Citation
  • RIS Citation

IEEE Style Citation: Md. Alaul Kabir, “The Role of Government in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh,” International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.10, Issue.3, pp.13-18, 2022.

MLA Style Citation: Md. Alaul Kabir "The Role of Government in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 10.3 (2022): 13-18.

APA Style Citation: Md. Alaul Kabir, (2022). The Role of Government in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 10(3), 13-18.

BibTex Style Citation:
@article{Kabir_2022,
author = {Md. Alaul Kabir},
title = {The Role of Government in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh},
journal = {International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering},
issue_date = {3 2022},
volume = {10},
Issue = {3},
month = {3},
year = {2022},
issn = {2347-2693},
pages = {13-18},
url = {https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=5451},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v10i3.1318}
publisher = {IJCSE, Indore, INDIA},
}

RIS Style Citation:
TY - JOUR
DO = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v10i3.1318}
UR - https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=5451
TI - The Role of Government in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh
T2 - International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering
AU - Md. Alaul Kabir
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/03/31
PB - IJCSE, Indore, INDIA
SP - 13-18
IS - 3
VL - 10
SN - 2347-2693
ER -

VIEWS PDF XML
310 335 downloads 127 downloads
  
  
           

Abstract

Bangladesh locates in disaster prone area in South Asia because of its geographical location. Various types of disasters like flood, cyclone, river-bank erosions, drought, salinity etc. are the common phenomenon in this land. Such natural disaster left huge people died or wounded and destroying valuable wealth’s around the year. In the recent time, natural calamities have increased remarkably. This study follows qualitative research methodology and reveals that the people living in coastal areas are facing severe natural hazard that badly impact on their lifestyle. The study found that the government has been conducting various risk reduction programmes like prewarning signals, disbursing posters and leaflets, conducing knowledge sharing meeting, awareness rising training to mitigate the losses. Besides, some nongovernment organizations also have been playing vital role to face this calamity. This study also has drawn a conclusion with recommendations that will leave the scope to take effective action in this circumstance.

Key-Words / Index Term

Disaster, Flood, Risk Reduction, Bangladesh

References

[1]. Aldrich, D.P., The externalities of strong social capital: post-tsunami recovery in Southeast India. Journal of Civil Society, 7(1), pp.81-99, 2011.
[2]. Allen, K.M., Community?based disaster preparedness and climate adaptation: local capacity?building in the Philippines. Disasters, 30(1), pp.81-101, 2006.
[3]. An Introduction to the Risk Governance Framework. Geneva: IRGC, 2008.
[4]. Beck, U. The Risk Society: Toward a New Modernity. London: Sage. 1992.
[5]. Biermann, F., K. Abbott, S. Andresen, K. Bäckstrand, S. Bernstein, M. M. Betsill, H. Bulkeley, B. Cashore, et al. Navigating the Anthropocene: Improving Earth System Governance. Science 335 (6074): 1306–07, 2012.
[6]. CBACC-CF (Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change Through Coastal Afforestation), 2012
[7]. Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GEDRR), ACP-EU Natural Disaster Risk Reduction Program. International Disaster Portfolio and Project Database. Washington, DC, 2012.
[8]. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh (GoB). Cyclone Sidr in Bangladesh: Damage, Loss, and Needs Assessment for Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction, 2008. Available online accessed on 21 October, 2019.
[9]. Ikeda, K. How women`s concerns are shaped in community-based disaster risk management in Bangladesh. Contemporary South Asia, 17(1), pp.65-78, 2009.
[10]. IRGC (International Risk Governance Council). Risk Governance: Towards an Integrative Approach. White Paper No. 1. Geneva: IRGC, 2005.
[11]. KHAN, M.M.I. The impact of local elites on disaster preparedness planning: the location of flood shelters in northern Bangladesh. Disasters, 15(4), pp.340-354, 1991.
[12]. Khan, M.R. and Rahman, M.A. Partnership approach to disaster management in Bangladesh: a critical policy assessment. Natural Hazards, 41(2), pp.359-378, 2007.
[13]. Mia AH, Islam MR, Coastal land uses and indicative land zones. Working Paper, WP040. Program Development Office for Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan (PDO-ICZMP), Bangladesh. 2005.
[14]. MoDMR, Unpublished official document. Dhaka: Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. 2016.
[15]. Nandy P, Ahammad R., Navigating mangrove resilience through the ecosystem-based adaptation: lessons from Bangladesh. In: Macintosh DJ, Mahindapala R, Markopoulos M (eds) Sharing lessons on mangrove restoration. Mangroves for the Future and land/IUCN, Bangkok/ Switzerland, pp 243–254, 2012.
[16]. Nandy P, Islam MA., Climate resilient coastal zone development in Bangladesh: participatory governance for common resources management. In: Ramanathan AI, Bhattcharya P, Dittmar T, Prashad MBK, Neupane BR (eds) Management and sustainable development of coastal zone environments. Capital Publishing Company, New Delhi, pp 58–72, 2010.
[17]. Nandy P., Forest, Fish and Fruit: new model of climate change adaptation in Bangladesh. In: Abstract, 5th international conference on community-based adaptation to climate change (CBA5), held at Dhaka, p 188, 2011.
[18]. Rahman MH, Lund T, Bryceson I., Salinity impacts on agro-biodiversity in three coastal, rural villages of Bangladesh. Ocean Coast Management 54:455–468, 2011.
[19]. Reflexive Governance: Politics in the Global Risk Society, In Reflexive Governance for Sustainable Development, edited by J. VoB, D. Bauknecht, and R. Kemp, 31–56, 2006. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
[20]. Renn, O., A. Klinke, and M. van Asselt. Coping with Complexity, Uncertainty and Ambiguity in Risk Governance: A Synthesis. AMBIO 40 (2): 231–46, 2011.
[21]. Risk Governance Deficits: An Analysis and Illustration of the Most Common Deficits in Risk Governance. Geneva: IRGC, 2009.