SELF-COMPASSION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG EMPLOYEES IN COMPANIES IMPLEMENTING LAYOFFS

Authors

  • Elisye Canaya Prameswariputri Presantoro Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • Esther Muliana Kembaren Faculty of Psychology Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4872

Keywords:

Jakarta, self-compassion, psychological well-being, layoff, covid-19

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to mass layoffs in companies worldwide, including Indonesia, which has been further exacerbated by the global recession in 2023. These mass layoffs not only impact the mental well-being of affected employees but also the psychological state of those still employed in related companies. Previous studies have shown that the uncertain employment situation creates feelings of worry, demotivation, difficulty sleeping, and unexplained anger. This study focuses on the importance of self-compassion, which encourages individuals to accept their imperfections and negative emotions without drowning in them. The research using Spearman’s correlation, conducted in Jakarta with a sample size of 101 active employees whose companies have recently carried out mass layoffs, found a significant positive relationship between self-compassion and psychological well-being of employees in companies that have terminated employment (r = 0.821, p < 0.05). The study suggests that self-compassion can be an adaptive strategy to promote well-being and positive psychological functioning during difficult times. Further research could explore different data collection techniques and study subjects. 

References

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Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y. P., & Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 4(3), 263-287.

Neff, K. D., Kirpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 139-154. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.004

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Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57 (6), 1069-1081.

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719

Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1996). Psychological well-being: Meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 65, 14-23. doi:10.1159/000289026

Sanjaya, A. (2021). Analisis kesejahteraan karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen, 13(4), 758-765. doi:10.29264/jmmn.v13i4.10357

Sawitri, D. & Siswanti (2019). Hubungan antara self-compassion dengan psychological well-being pada perawat instalasi rawat inap rsud kabupaten jombang. Jurnal Empati, 8(2), 112-117. HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-COMPASSION DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA PERAWAT INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD KABUPATEN JOMBANG | Sawitri | Jurnal EMPATI (undip.ac.id)

Saraswati, K. D. H., & Teja, J. (2018). Psychological well-being employees work java indonesia. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial Humaniora dan Seni, 2(2), 597-605. doi:10.24912/jmishumsen.v2i2.1704

Sugianto, D., Suwartono, C., & Sutanto, S., H. (2020). Reliabilitas dan validitas self-compassion scale versi Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat. doi:10.24854/jpu02020-337

Sugiyono. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta Bandung.

Tiurmaida, M. (2021). Hubungan social comparison dan self-compassion pada karyawan yang mengalami phk pada masa pandemi covid-19 (Skripsi gelar sarjana, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia). Diambil dari http://repository.unj.ac.id/14480/

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003. (2003, Maret 25). Diambil dari UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan [JDIH BPK RI]

Utami, L. P. (2020). Pengaruh psychological well-being terhadap work engagement karyawan. Acta Psychologia, 2(2), 161-172. doi:10.21831/ap.v2i2/34221

Widyantari, Y., Prapunoto, S., & Kristijanto, A. I., (2020). Pengaruh kecemasan menghadapi pemutusan hubungan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pt x di kota salatiga. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 12(2), 354-361. doi:10.24114/juplis.v12i2.17313

Winefield, H. R., Gill, T. K., Taylor, A. W., & Pilkington, A. R. (2012). Psychological wellbeing and psychological distress: Is it necessary to measure both? Psychology of WellBeing: Theory, Research and Practice, 2(3), 1-14.

Allen, A., & Leary, M. R. (2010). Self-compassion, stress, and coping. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(2), 107-118.

Arimitsu, K., & Hofmann, S. G. (2015). Cognitions as mediators in the relationship between self-compassion and affect. Personality and Individual Differences, 74, 41-48.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Klasifikasi baku lapangan usaha indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Breines, J. G., & Chen, S. (2012). Self-compassion increases self-improvement motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(9), 1133-114.

CNBC Indonesia. (2020, June 12). Update data terbaru: Ada 3 juta orang kena phk di Indonesia. CNBC Indonesia. Update Data Terbaru: Ada 3 Juta Orang Kena PHK di Indonesia (cnbcindonesia.com)

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th ed). Pearson Education.

Fuochi, G., Veneziani, C. A., & Voci, A. (2018). Exploring the social side of self‐ compassion: Relations with empathy and outgroup attitudes. European Journal of Social Psychology, 48(6), 769-783.

Idris, M. (2022, November 8). Mengenal arti resesi: Penyebab, dampak, dan contoh resesi Indonesia. Kompas TV. Mengenal Arti Resesi: Penyebab, Dampak, dan Contoh Resesi Indonesia (kompas.com)

Karunia, A., M. (2022, November 9). Upah minimum 2023 naik di tengah bayang-bayang badai phk akibat resesi. Kompas TV. Upah Minimum 2023 Naik di Tengah Bayang-bayang Badai PHK akibat Resesi Halaman all - Kompas.com

Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Menaker: Badai pasti berlalu, panggil kembali pekerja yang ter-phk nanti. Menaker: Badai Pasti Berlalu, Panggil Kembali Pekerja yang ter-PHK Nanti : Berita : Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan RI (kemnaker.go.id)

Kube, B. A. (2017). Hubungan antara kecenderungan kecemasan akan isu pemutusan hubungan kerja dengan isu pemutusan hubungan kerja denga motivasi kerja. Psikoborneo, 5(1), 94-103.

Marliani, R. (2010). Pengukuran dalam penelitian psikologi. Psympathic Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 3(1), 107-120. (PDF) PENGUKURAN DALAM PENELITIAN PSIKOLOGI (researchgate.net)

Muslim, M. (2020). Phk pada masa pandemic covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 23(3), 357-370. View of PHK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (e-journal.id)

Neff, K. D. (2003). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85-101. doi:10.1080/15298860390129863

Neff, K. D. (2004). Self-Compassion and Psychological Well-Being. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 9, 27-37. Retrieved from http://self-compassion.org/wpcontent/uploads/publications/Self-compassion%20and%20Well-b

Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y. P., & Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 4(3), 263-287.

Neff, K. D., Kirpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 139-154. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.004

Neff, K., D. (2011). Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being. Social and Personality Compass, 5(1), 1-12. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00330.x

Neff, K. D. (2013, Februari). The space between self-esteem and self compassion: Kristin Neff at tedxcentennialparkwomen [Video]. TED Conferences. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvtZBUSplr4&t=411s

Neff, K., D. (in press). Self-compassion: Theory, research, and intervention. The Annual Review of Psychology. PsychReviewInPress.pdf (self-compassion.org)

Nurcahyani, E. (2021). Self-compassion dan psychological well-being pada mahasiswa [Disertasi doktoral, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Institutional Repository. SELF COMPASSION DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA MAHASISWA - UMM Institutional Repository

Persada, G. (2021, August 6). Kemnaker: Hingga awal agustus 2021, 538.305 pekerja di-phk. Kompas TV. Kemnaker: Hingga Awal Agustus 2021, 538.305 Pekerja di-PHK (kompas.tv)

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57 (6), 1069-1081.

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719

Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1996). Psychological well-being: Meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 65, 14-23. doi:10.1159/000289026

Sanjaya, A. (2021). Analisis kesejahteraan karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen, 13(4), 758-765. doi:10.29264/jmmn.v13i4.10357

Sawitri, D. & Siswanti (2019). Hubungan antara self-compassion dengan psychological well-being pada perawat instalasi rawat inap rsud kabupaten jombang. Jurnal Empati, 8(2), 112-117. HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-COMPASSION DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA PERAWAT INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD KABUPATEN JOMBANG | Sawitri | Jurnal EMPATI (undip.ac.id)

Saraswati, K. D. H., & Teja, J. (2018). Psychological well-being employees work java indonesia. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial Humaniora dan Seni, 2(2), 597-605. doi:10.24912/jmishumsen.v2i2.1704

Sugianto, D., Suwartono, C., & Sutanto, S., H. (2020). Reliabilitas dan validitas self-compassion scale versi Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat. doi:10.24854/jpu02020-337

Sugiyono. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta Bandung.

Tiurmaida, M. (2021). Hubungan social comparison dan self-compassion pada karyawan yang mengalami phk pada masa pandemi covid-19 (Skripsi gelar sarjana, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia). Diambil dari http://repository.unj.ac.id/14480/

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003. (2003, Maret 25). Diambil dari UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan [JDIH BPK RI]

Utami, L. P. (2020). Pengaruh psychological well-being terhadap work engagement karyawan. Acta Psychologia, 2(2), 161-172. doi:10.21831/ap.v2i2/34221

Widyantari, Y., Prapunoto, S., & Kristijanto, A. I., (2020). Pengaruh kecemasan menghadapi pemutusan hubungan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pt x di kota salatiga. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 12(2), 354-361. doi:10.24114/juplis.v12i2.17313

Winefield, H. R., Gill, T. K., Taylor, A. W., & Pilkington, A. R. (2012). Psychological wellbeing and psychological distress: Is it necessary to measure both? Psychology of WellBeing: Theory, Research and Practice, 2(3), 1-14.

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Published

2024-01-25
Abstract views: 35 | PDF downloads: 41