SISTEM INTEGRASI SENSOR SUHU, KELEMBABAN, ARUS DAN TEGANGAN UNTUK MONITORING KONDISI LUMINER LED PJU
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Abstract
Currently, more people are using LED luminaires for public street lighting (PJU). The advantages of LED luminaires are that they have a long life and energy efficiency. However, what needs to be considered for PJU LED luminaires is temperature and humidity. Especially for use in tropical climates like Indonesia. High temperatures and humidity will cause degradation to the efficiency and lamp life. This is a challenge for PJU LED luminaire manufacturers, namely that they must ensure that the temperature and humidity are maintained according to the specifications of the PJU LED luminaire. So far, manufacturers have carried out monitoring manually, namely by periodically measuring the temperature using a thermogun when testing PJU LED luminaires. Through this research, a tool was created that can monitor temperature, humidity, current and voltage with internet-based to help LED luminaire manufacturers obtain data quickly and real time. Monitoring can also be done via a handphone that has an Android application. Through this method, PJU LED luminaires can be monitored either before or after they are installed at the desired pole height. The collected data becomes a database that can be displayed in table or graphic form. So, the aim of this research is to produce a database that will be input for manufacturers in evaluating and designing PJU LED luminaire products. The system creation method is in the form of design by integrating temperature, humidity, current and voltage sensors into a system and implementing it. The system will be inserted into the inside of the PJU LED luminaire. After going through testing in the laboratory and field, research results were obtained in the form of a monitoring tool for PJU LED luminaires that has good reliability.
Keywords: sensor integration; tropical climate; humidity; PJU LED luminaires; temperature
Abstrak
Saat ini semakin banyak masyarakat menggunakan luminer LED untuk pencahayaan jalan umum (PJU). Kelebihan luminer LED yaitu memiliki umur pakai yang panjang dan efisiensi energi. Namun yang perlu diperhatikan untuk luminer LED PJU adalah suhu dan kelembapan. Terutama untuk penggunaannya diiklim tropis seperti di Indonesia. Suhu dan kelembapan tinggi akan menyebabkan degradasi terhadap efisiensi dan umur lampu. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pabrikan luminer LED PJU, yaitu harus memastikan bahwa suhu dan kelembapannya terjaga sesuai spesifikasi luminer LED PJU tersebut. Selama ini pabrikan melakukan monitoring secara manual, yaitu dengan pengukuran suhu secara berkala menggunakan alat thermogun saat pengujian luminer LED PJU. Melalui penelitian ini, dibuat alat yang dapat memantau suhu, kelembapan dan juga arus dan tegangan berbasis internet untuk membantu pabrikan luminer LED memperoleh data setiap saat secara cepat. Pemantauan dapat dilakukan juga melalui handphone yang mempunyai aplikasi android. Melalui metoda ini luminer LED PJU dapat dipantau baik pada saat sebelum atau sesudah dipasang pada ketinggian tiang sesuai yang diinginkan. Data yang terkumpul menjadi basis data yang dapat ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel ataupun grafik. Jadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan basis data yang akan menjadi masukan bagi pabrikan dalam mengevaluasi dan mendesain produk luminer LED PJU. Metoda pembuatan sistem berupa perancangan dengan mengintegrasikan sensor suhu, kelembapan, arus, dan tegangan menjadi suatu sistem dan mengimplementasikannya. Sistem akan di-insert ke bagian dalam dari luminer LED PJU. Setelah melalui pengujian di laboratorium dan lapangan diperoleh hasil penelitian berupa alat monitoring untuk luminer LED PJU yang mempunyai keandalan yang baik.
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