Terapi musik sangat efektif untuk menurunkan perilaku atau gangguan kecemasan (anxiety disorder): Studi meta analisis
Abstract
Perilaku atau gangguan kecemasan merupakan salah satu gangguan kejiwaan, yang bila tidak diatasi dan ditangani dengan baik dapat menimbulkan berbagai efek negatif pada seseorang hingga berakibat kematian. Berbagai penelitian intervensi dilakukan untuk mengatasi perilaku atau gangguan kecemasan, salah satunya adalah terapi musik yang dapat diterapkan secara klasikal atau kelompok. Berbagai penelitian mengatakan bahwa terapi musik dapat mengurangi kecemasan individu. Meskipun begitu, terdapat berbagai teori dan hasil penelitian yang berbeda-beda mengenai pengaruhnya dalam menurunkan kecemasan individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi meta-analisis dengan merevieu 14 jurnal penelitian internasional yang relevan dengan variabel penelitian dan melibatkan 1445 orang subjek. Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya effect size (random effect) yang besar, dengan tidak ada bias. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa music therapy merupakan intervensi yang sangat efektif secara signifikan untuk menurunkan kecemasan individu.
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References
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Tan, X., Yowler, C. J., Super, D. M., & Fratianne, R. B. (2010). The efficacy of music therapy protocols for decreasing pain, anxiety, and muscle tension levels during burn dressing changes: A prospective randomized crossover trial. Journal of Burn Care and Research, 31(4), 590–597. https://doi.org/10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181e4d71b
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World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. WHO Document Production Services. http://apps.who.int/iris.
Zengin, S., Kabul, S., Al, B., Sarcan, E., Doǧan, M., & Yildirim, C. (2013). Effects of music therapy on pain and anxiety in patients undergoing port catheter placement procedure. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 21(6), 689–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2013.08.017
Zhou, K., Li, X., Li, J., Liu, M., Dang, S., Wang, D., & Xin, X. (2015). A clinical randomized controlled trial of music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation training in female breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy: Results on depression, anxiety and length of hospital stay. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 19(1), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2014.07.010
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). In American Psychiatric Publishing (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Belland, L., Rivera-Reyes, L., & Hwang, U. (2017). Using music to reduce anxiety among older adults in the emergency department: a randomized pilot study. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 15(6), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-4964(17)60341-8
Bibb, J., Castle, D., & Newton, R. (2015). The role of music therapy in reducing post meal related anxiety for patients with anorexia nervosa. Journal of Eating Disorders, 3(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-015-0088-5
Card A. Noel. (2012). Applied Meta-Analysis for Social Science Research. The Guilford Press.
Çetinkaya, F., Aşiret, G. D., Yilmaz, C. K., & İnci, S. (2018). Effect of listening to music on anxiety and physiological parameters during coronary angiography: A randomized clinical trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 23(July), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2018.09.004
Choi, A. N., Lee, M. S., & Lim, H. J. (2008). Effects of group music intervention on depression, anxiety, and relationships in psychiatric patients: A pilot study. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14(5), 567–570. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0006
Erkkilä, J., Punkanen, M., Fachner, J., Ala-Ruona, E., Pöntiö, I., Tervaniemi, M., Vanhala, M., & Gold, C. (2011). Individual music therapy for depression: Randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(2), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.085431
Fritz, C. O., Morris, P. E., & Richler, J. J. (2012). Effect size estimates: Current use, calculations, and interpretation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141(1), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024338
Garcia-Gonzalez, J., Ventura-Miranda, M. I., Requena-Mullor, M., Parron-Carreño, T., & Alarcon-Rodriguez, R. (2018). State-trait anxiety levels during pregnancy and foetal parameters following intervention with music therapy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 232, 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.008
Goldbeck, L., & Ellerkamp, T. (2012). A randomized controlled trial of multimodal music therapy for children with anxiety disorders. Journal of Music Therapy, 49(4), 395–413. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/49.4.395
Guétin, S., Portet, F., Picot, M. C., Pommié, C., Messaoudi, M., Djabelkir, L., Olsen, A. L., Cano, M. M., Lecourt, E., & Touchon, J. (2009). Effect of music therapy on anxiety and depression in patients with Alzheimer’s type dementia: Randomised, controlled study. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 28(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1159/000229024
Gutiérrez, E. O. F., & Camarena, V. A. T. (2015). Music therapy in generalized anxiety disorder. Arts in Psychotherapy, 44, 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2015.02.003
Karadag, E., Uğur, Ö., & Çetinayak, O. (2019). The effect of music listening intervention applied during radiation therapy on the anxiety and comfort level in women with early-stage breast cancer: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 27(February), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2019.02.003
Kavakli, A. S., Kavrut Ozturk, N., Yavuzel Adas, H., Kudsioglu, S. T., Ayoglu, R. U., Özmen, S., Sagdic, K., & Yapici, N. (2019). The effects of music on anxiety and pain in patients during carotid endarterectomy under regional anesthesia: A randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 44(January), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.04.005
Li, X. M., Zhou, K. N., Yan, H., Wang, D. L., & Zhang, Y. P. (2012). Effects of music therapy on anxiety of patients with breast cancer after radical mastectomy: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(5), 1145–1155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05824.x
Liu, Y., & Petrini, M. A. (2015). Effects of music therapy on pain, anxiety, and vital signs in patients after thoracic surgery. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 23(5), 714–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2015.08.002
Newman, M. G., Llera, S. J., Erickson, T. M., Przeworski, A., & Castonguay, L. G. (2013). Worry and generalized anxiety disorder: A review and theoretical synthesis of evidence on nature, etiology, mechanisms, and treatment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 275–297. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185544
Panteleeva, Y., Ceschi, G., Glowinski, D., Courvoisier, D. S., & Grandjean, D. (2018). Music for anxiety? Meta-analysis of anxiety reduction in non-clinical samples. Psychology of Music, 46(4), 473–487. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735617712424
Prisma Group. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed1000097
Rossetti, A., Chadha, M., Torres, B. N., Lee, J. K., Hylton, D., Loewy, J. V., & Harrison, L. B. (2017). The Impact of Music Therapy on Anxiety in Cancer Patients Undergoing Simulation for Radiation Therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 99(1), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.05.003
Shirani Bidabadi, S., & Mehryar, A. (2015). Music therapy as an adjunct to standard treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder and co-morbid anxiety and depression: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 184, 13–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.011
Tan, X., Yowler, C. J., Super, D. M., & Fratianne, R. B. (2010). The efficacy of music therapy protocols for decreasing pain, anxiety, and muscle tension levels during burn dressing changes: A prospective randomized crossover trial. Journal of Burn Care and Research, 31(4), 590–597. https://doi.org/10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181e4d71b
Toker, E., & Kömürcü, N. (2017). Effect of Turkish classical music on prenatal anxiety and satisfaction: A randomized controlled trial in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 30, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2016.11.005
World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. WHO Document Production Services. http://apps.who.int/iris.
Zengin, S., Kabul, S., Al, B., Sarcan, E., Doǧan, M., & Yildirim, C. (2013). Effects of music therapy on pain and anxiety in patients undergoing port catheter placement procedure. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 21(6), 689–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2013.08.017
Zhou, K., Li, X., Li, J., Liu, M., Dang, S., Wang, D., & Xin, X. (2015). A clinical randomized controlled trial of music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation training in female breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy: Results on depression, anxiety and length of hospital stay. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 19(1), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2014.07.010
Published
2021-04-30
How to Cite
NOVIANTI, Abigail Christine; YUDIARSO, Ananta.
Terapi musik sangat efektif untuk menurunkan perilaku atau gangguan kecemasan (anxiety disorder): Studi meta analisis.
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 58-66, apr. 2021.
ISSN 2654-4024.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/63944>. Date accessed: 30 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JPU.2021.v08.i01.p06.
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