Editorial: The impact of tracheostomy on spoken language in children: a narrative review

1 Muller RG, Mamidala MP, Smith SH, Smith A, Sheyn A. Incidence, epidemiology, and outcomes of pediatric tracheostomy in the United States from 2000 to 2012. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019;160(2):332-8. DOI: 10.1177/0194599818803598. Search in Google Scholar

2 Overman AE, Liu M, Kurachek SC, Shreve MR, Maynard RC, Mammel MC, et al. Tracheostomy for infants requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: 10 years’ experience. Pediatrics. 2013;131(5):e1491-6. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2012-1943. Search in Google Scholar

3 Isaiah A, Moyer K, Pereira KD. Current trends in neonatal tracheostomy. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;142(8):738-42. DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2016.1107. Search in Google Scholar

4 Gien J, Kinsella J, Thrasher J, Grenolds A, Abman SH, Baker CD. Retrospective analysis of an interdisciplinary ventilator care program intervention on survival of infants with ventilator-dependent bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Perinatol. 2017;34(2):155-63. DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1584897. Search in Google Scholar

5 Wrightson F, Soma M, Smith JH. Anesthetic experience of 100 pediatric tracheostomies. Paediatr Anaesth. 2009;19(7):659-66. Search in Google Scholar

6 Glover WJ. Tracheostomy in children. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 1970;8(4):345-57. Search in Google Scholar

7 Hill BP, Singer LT. Speech and language development after infant tracheostomy. J Speech Hear Disord. 1990;55(1):15-20. DOI: 10.1044/jshd.5501.15. Search in Google Scholar

8 Baker CD. Long-term ventilation for children with chronic lung disease of infancy. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2019;31(3):357-66. DOI: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000757. Search in Google Scholar

9 Berry JG, Graham DA, Graham RJ, Zhou J, Putney HL, O‘Brien JE, et al. Predictors of clinical outcomes and hospital resource use of children after tracheotomy. Pediatrics. 2009;124(2):563-72. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008-3491. Search in Google Scholar

10 Carr MM, Poje CR, Kingston L, Kielma D, Heard C. Complications in pediatric tracheostomies. Laryngoscope. 2001;111(11 Pt 1):1925-8. DOI: 10.1097/00005537-200111000-00010. Search in Google Scholar

11 Praud JP. Long-term non-invasive ventilation in children: current use, indications, and contraindications. Front Pediatr. 2020;8:584334. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2020.584334. Search in Google Scholar

12 Iverson JM. Developing language in a developing body: the relationship between motor development and language development. J Child Lang. 2010;37(2):229-61. DOI: 10.1017/S0305000909990432. Search in Google Scholar

13 Colberg SR, Sigal RJ, Yardley JE, Riddell MC, Dunstan DW, Dempsey PC, et al. Physical activity/exercise and diabetes: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(11):2065-79. DOI: 10.2337/dc16-1728. Search in Google Scholar

14 Ainsworth MDS, Bell SM, Stayton DJ. Infant-mother attachment and social development: “Socialisation” as a product of reciprocal responsiveness to signals. In: Woodhead M, Carr R, Light P. (eds.) Becoming a person Taylor & Frances/Routledge; 1991, p.30-55. (Reprinted from Richards MPM (ed.). The integration of a child into a social world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1974, p.99-135). Search in Google Scholar

15 Chorney SR, Brown AF, Brooks RL, Bailey C, Whitney C, Sewell A, et al. Pediatric tracheostomy outcomes after development of a multidisciplinary airway team: a quality improvement initiative. OTO Open. 2021;5(3):2473974X211045615. DOI: 10.1177/2473974X211045615. Search in Google Scholar

16 Kraemer R, Plante E, Green GE. Changes in speech and language development of a young child after decannulation. J Commun Disord. 2005;38(5):349-58. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.01.002. Search in Google Scholar

17 Jiang D, Morrison GA. The influence of long-term tracheostomy on speech and language development in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2003;67 Suppl 1:S217-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.08.031. Search in Google Scholar

18 Donnelly MJ, Lacey PD, Maguire AJ. A twenty year (1971-1990) review of tracheostomies in a major paediatric hospital. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1996;35(1):1-9. DOI: 10.1016/0165-5876(95)01255-9. Search in Google Scholar

19 Cammack B, Noel-MacDonnell J, Cuna A, Manimtim W. Impact of tracheostomy on language and cognitive development in infants with severe broncho-pulmonary dysplasia. J Perinatol. 2020;40(2):299-305. DOI: 10.1038/s41372-019-0540-5. Search in Google Scholar

20 Simon BM, Fowler SM, Handler SD. Communication development in young children with long-term tracheostomies: preliminary report. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1984;6(C):37-50. DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5876(83)80102-5. Search in Google Scholar

21 Kaslon KW, Stein RE. Chronic pediatric tracheotomy: assessment and implications for habilitation of voice, speech and language in young children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1985;9(2):165-71. DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5876(85)80017-3. Search in Google Scholar

22 Mirza B, Marouf A, Abi Sheffah F, Marghlani O, Heaphy J, Alherabi A, et al. Factors influencing quality of life in children with tracheostomy with emphasis on home care visits: a multi-centre investigation. J Laryngol Otol. 2023;137(10):1102-9. DOI: 10.1017/S002221512200202X. Search in Google Scholar

23 Greene ZM, Davenport J, Fitzgerald S, Russell JD, McNally P. Tracheostomy speaking valve modification in children: A standardized approach leads to widespread use. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019;54(4):428-35. DOI: 10.1002/ppul.24209. Search in Google Scholar

24 Magnus VS, Turkington L. Communication interaction in ICU--Patient and staff experiences and perceptions. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2006;22(3):167-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2005.09.009. Search in Google Scholar

25 Freeman-Sanderson AL, Togher L, Elkins MR, Phipps PR. Quality of life improves with return of voice in tracheostomy patients in intensive care: An observational study. J Crit Care. 2016;33:186-91. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.01.012. Search in Google Scholar

26 Wallace S, McGowan S, Sutt AL. Benefits and options for voice restoration in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients with a tracheostomy. J Intensive Care Soc. 2023;24(1):104-11. DOI: 10.1177/17511437221113162. Search in Google Scholar

27 Prigent H, Garguilo M, Pascal S, Pouplin S, Bouteille J, Lejaille M, et al. Speech effects of a speaking valve versus external PEEP in tracheostomized ventilator-dependent neuromuscular patients. Intensive Care Med. 2010;36(10):1681-7. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-010-1935-0. Search in Google Scholar

28 Zabih W, Holler T, Syed F, Russell L, Allegro J, Amin R. The use of speaking valves in children with tracheostomy tubes. Respir Care. 2017;62(12):1594-601. DOI: 10.4187/respcare.05599. Search in Google Scholar

29 Suiter DM, McCullough GH, Powell PW. Effects of cuff deflation and one-way tracheostomy speaking valve placement on swallow physiology. Dysphagia. 2003;18(4):284-92. DOI: 10.1007/s00455-003-0022-x. Search in Google Scholar

30 Prigent H, Lejaille M, Terzi N, Annane D, Figere M, Orlikowski D, et al. Effect of a tracheostomy speaking valve on breathing-swallowing interaction. Intensive Care Med. 2012;38(1):85-90. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-011-2417-8. Search in Google Scholar

31 Sutt AL, Caruana LR, Dunster KR, Cornwell PL, Anstey CM, Fraser JF. Speaking valves in tracheostomised ICU patients weaning off mechanical ventilation - do they facilitate lung recruitment? Crit Care. 2016;20:91. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1249-x. Search in Google Scholar

32 Wiberg S, Whitling S, Bergström L. Tracheostomy management by speech-language pathologists in Sweden. Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2022;47(3):146-56. DOI: 10.1080/14015439.2020.1847320. Search in Google Scholar

33 Eichar BW, Kaffenberger TM, McCoy JL, Padia RK, Muzumdar H, Tobey ABJ. Effect of speaking valves on tracheostomy decannulation. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2024;28(1):e157-64. DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1767797. Search in Google Scholar

34 Nomori H. Tracheostomy tube enabling speech during mechanical ventilation. Chest. 2004;125(3):1046-51. DOI: 10.1378/chest.125.3.1046. Search in Google Scholar

35 Kam K, Patzelt R, Soenen R. Pediatric tracheostomy speaking valves: A multi-disciplinary protocol leads to earlier initial trials. J Child Heal Care. 2023;27(3):386-94. DOI: 10.1177/13674935211070416. Search in Google Scholar

36 Hess DR. Facilitating speech in the patient with a tracheostomy. Respir Care. 2005;50(4):519-25. Search in Google Scholar

37 Russell SM, Highsmith L, Henriquez O, Belagaje S, Moore C. The efficacy of tracheostomy tube changes by speech-language pathologists: A retrospective review. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2017;24(11):466-72. Search in Google Scholar

38 Davis S, Weyh AM, Salman SO, Madbak F, Fraker JT. Speech pathology services are integral, but underutilized in tracheostomy rehabilitation. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2021;14(2):110-8. DOI: 10.1177/1943387520948381. Search in Google Scholar

39 Hall N, Rousseau N, Hamilton DW, Simpson AJ, Powell S, Brodlie M, et al. Providing care for children with tracheostomies: a qualitative interview study with parents and health professionals. BMJ Open. 2023;13(1):e065698. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065698. Search in Google Scholar