2000 年 95 巻 1 号 p. 12-22
Distributions of Mg2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Zn2+, Mn2+(Me2+) and Fe2+ ions between ilmenite and 2-N aqueous chloride solution were experimentally determined in the temperature range from 500 to 800°C under 1 kb. The experimental results were analyzed thermodynamically taking into consideration the aqueous speciation.
Distribution coefficient (KDN=(XMeTiO3/XFeTiO2)/(mMeCl20aq/mFeCl20aq)) vs. ionic radius (PC-IR) diagrams are drawn for the experimental results. Log KDN vs. ionic radius curves are parabolic with a maximum between Co2+ and Fe2+. However, Ni2+ and Zn2+ deviate from such a tendency. The anomaly of Zn2+ and Ni2+ may be attributable to their strong preferency of the tetrahedral sites of the aqueous chloro-complexes and the octahedral sites of the ilmenite structure, respectively. The KDN value for Ni2+ decreases with increasing temperature, whereas those for Mg2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ increase. The optimum ionic radius for ilmenite seems to decrease slightly with increasing temperature.