Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 2012 Volume 48, Issue 3, Pages: 383-390
https://doi.org/10.2298/JMMB121119048K
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Thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in stainless steels
Klančnik G. (University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department for Materials and Metallurgy, Ljubljana, Slovenia)
Petrovič Steiner D. (Institute of Metals and Technology, Ljubljana, Slovenia)
Medved J. (University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department for Materials and Metallurgy, Ljubljana, Slovenia)
In this paper two examples of thermodynamic investigation of stainless steels
using both, experimental and modeling approach are described. The
ferritic-austenitic duplex stainless steel and austenitic stainless steel
were investigated using thermal analysis. The complex melting behavior was
evident for both alloy systems. Experimentally obtained data were compared
with the results of the thermodynamic calculations using the CALPHAD method.
The equilibrium thermal events were also described by the calculated heat
capacity. In spite of the complexity of both selected real alloy systems a
relative good agreement was obtained between the thermodynamic calculations
and experimental results.
Keywords: CALPHAD, stainless steel, phase diagram, computational thermodynamics