Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 2023 Volume 68, Issue 1, Pages: 81-96
https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS2301081V
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Comparative evaluation of the productivity of winter crops (wheat [Triticum aestivum L.], rye [Secale cereale L.], triticale [Triticosecale Witt.]) in the western forest-steppe of Ukraine
Voloshchuk Oleksandra P. (Institute of Agriculture of Carpathian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Obroshino village, Lviv district, Lviv region, Ukraine), olexandravoloschuk53@gmail.com
Voloshchuk Ihor S. (Institute of Agriculture of Carpathian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Obroshino village, Lviv district, Lviv region, Ukraine)
Konyk Hryhoriy S. (Institute of Agriculture of Carpathian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Obroshino village, Lviv district, Lviv region, Ukraine)
Dzyubailo Andriy H. (Institute of Agriculture of Carpathian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Obroshino village, Lviv district, Lviv region, Ukraine)
Hlyva Valentyna V. (Institute of Agriculture of Carpathian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Obroshino village, Lviv district, Lviv region, Ukraine)
Vorobyova Yulia V. (Institute of Agriculture of Carpathian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Obroshino village, Lviv district, Lviv region, Ukraine)
Нereshko Halyna S. (Institute of Agriculture of Carpathian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Obroshino village, Lviv district, Lviv region, Ukraine)
Sluchak Oksana M. (Institute of Agriculture of Carpathian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Obroshino village, Lviv district, Lviv region, Ukraine)
The aim of the study was to determine the parameters of adaptability of
winter crop varieties for cultivation in the western forest-steppe zone of
Ukraine (2019-2021). The subject of the study were wheat (Triticum aestivum
L.) varieties: Vodogray bilotserkivsky, Oberig Myronivsky, Mudrist odeska;
rye (Secale сereale L.): Knyazhe, Kobza, Kharkivyanka; triticale
(Triticosecale Witt.): Markian, Molfar, Obrij myronivsky. The tests were
carried out in the field. The area of the experimental plot was 55 m2, and
the placement of varieties was consecutive with three repetitions. The
results showed that under the basic cultivation technologies and weather
conditions of the growing seasons, the grain productivity of soft wheat
varieties varied from 4.88 (Mudrist odeska) to 5.39 t ha-1 (Oberig
Myronivsky); rye - from 5.55 (Kharkivyanka) to 6.32 t ha-1 (Kobza);
triticale - from 6.45 (Markian) to 6.74 t ha-1 (Obrij myronivsky). The
results obtained allow to conclude that ecologically plastic varieties of
winter crops in the conditions of the studied soil-climatic zone accumulate
a sufficient amount of sugar in the tillering nodes - 25-30%, ensure
overwintering of plants - 94-96%, are resistant to the main diseases, which
contributes to the production of high-quality seeds to ensure the cultivated
area in the region and the efficiency of seed production.
Keywords: disease, soft wheat (winter), rye (winter), triticale (winter), weight of 1000 grains, yield
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