Journal of the Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijic", SASA 2023 Volume 73, Issue 2, Pages: 139-154
https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI2302139G
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Inundation risk of sewerage system according to the concepts of hazard and vulnerability-case of Algiers city
Gaya Sana (University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Geotechnics and Hydraulics Department, Algiers, Algeria), gaya_sana@hotmail.fr
Cherrared Marzouk (University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Geotechnics and Hydraulics Department, Algiers, Algeria), cherraredm@gmail.com
Algiers city frequently experiences significant flooding during rainy weather
due to the overflow of its storm sewer network (SSN). Through modeling,
simulation, and field studies, vulnerable points of the network have been
identified. These points are classified based on a combined assessment of
hazard and vulnerability. Hazard is estimated using the Analytical
Hierarchical Process (AHP) method, which considers the return period,
overflowing height, slope, elevation, and waterproofing. On the other hand,
vulnerability is determined by population density. Risk is determined by
multiplying hazard and vulnerability. Additionally, a classification based
on the FMECA method's criticality index has been performed to complement the
approach. The concordance between the two methods is evaluated using Lin's
concordance correlation coefficient (CCC), showing strong agreement. The
sensitivity analysis conducted on the models highlights their reliability
and robustness, making the obtained results trustworthy and useful for
network managers. This analysis aids in effective flood management by
allocating resources and interventions to the most vulnerable areas of
Algiers city.
Keywords: AHP, FMECA, hazard, vulnerability, flood risk
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