doiSerbia

The impact of manufacturing process on the content of hard triglycerides, hardness and thermal properties of milk chocolate

Zarić Danica B. (IHIS Tehno experts d.o.o., Research Development Center, Belgrade, Belgrade)
Pajin Biljana S. (Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad)
Lončarević Ivana S. (Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad)
Šereš Zita I. (Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad)
Dokić Ljubica P. (Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad)
Šoronja-Simović Dragana M. (Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad)

The rheological and physical properties of the chocolate mass depend on the ingredient composition as well as the manufacturing process. For the purpose of this work, a milk chocolate mass of identical composition and raw materials was manufactured by using the two different manufacturing processes: a standard manufacturing process (SM) in five-roller mills including conching, and an unconventional manufacturing process in a ball mill (R1). The quality of both milk chocolate masses was examined by the comparison of thermal (differential scanning calorimetry analysis), textural properties (texture analysis), and the content of hard triglycerides (nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy). The main goal of this work was to determine whether chocolate can be produced in a ball mill, using the manufacturing process which results in significant savings, without causing drastic changes to the chocolate physical properties. The new manufacturing process rationalises the standard method by combining two phases, namely conching, and refining into a single one. This results in reduced initial and maintenance costs, as well as costs of workforce and fuel, etc. The results have shown that the new chocolate manufacturing process has a positive impact on texture and thermal properties, while the content of hard triglycerides remains the same.

Keywords: ball mill, milk chocolate, thermal properties, hardness, solid fat content