Research Article
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FLAMMABILITY BEHAVIOURS OF KNITTED FABRICS CONTAINING PLA, COTTON, LYOCELL, CHITOSAN FIBERS

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1 - 8, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.1109115

Abstract

In recent years, studies have focused on the development of fire retardant products that are produced without the use of flame retardants with toxic effects and do not have harmful effects on humans and the environment. In this work, it has been compared the flame retardant properties of some biodegradable fibers obtained from different sources. It is important to investigate the performance of textile surfaces obtained from renewable fibers for flame retardant products and to improve their usage possibilities. The fire retardancy properties of knitted fabrics containing PLA, cotton, lyocell, and chitosan fibers were studied by analyzing the LOI values and burning behaviors. Single jersey knitted fabrics composed of 100% PLA, 100% Lyocell, 95% PLA 5% Chitosan, 95% Cotton 5% Chitosan, 95% Lyocell 5%Chitosan, 80%PLA 15%Cotton 5%Chitosan, 80%PLA 15%Lyocell 5%Chitosan were produced.
The flame speed of each material was determined and differences in the flammability behaviors of the fabrics were identified. The lowest flammability occurred for the fabric 95% PLA 5% Chitosan. The highest flammability was for 100% Lyocell knitted fabric. 

Supporting Institution

TC Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı

Project Number

SANTEZ STZ 1099. 2011-2

Thanks

This study is supported by 2211/D National Ph.D. Scholarship Program/Tubitak and SANTEZ STZ 1099. 2011-2

References

  • Ahmed M.T., Morshed M.N, Farjana S., and AnS.K., ‘’Fabrication of new multifunctional cotton-modal-recycled aramid blended protectivetextiles through deposition of 3D-polymer coating: High fire retardant, water repellent, and antibacterial property’’,New Journal of Chemistry, Vol.28,2020
  • Misnon M.I, Islam M., Epaarachchi J.A., Chen H., Goda K., Khan T.I.,‘’Flammability Characteristics of Chemical Treated Woven Hemp Fabric’’,Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal (MSEJ), Vol. 5, No. 1, March, 2018
  • Cayla A., Rault F., Giraud S., Salaün F., Fierro V. and Celzard A.,’’PLA withIntumescent System Containing Ligninand Ammonium Polyphosphate for Flame Retardant Textile’’, Polymers,8, 331,2016
  • Alay E.‘’Improved of Biodegradable, Antıbacterıal, Odor Resıstant Knıtted Fabrics, Ph.D. Thesis’’, The Textile Engineering Department of Ege University, Izmir, Turkey,2016
  • Gaan S., Salimova V., Rupper P., Ritter A. and Schmid H.,’’ Flame retardant functionaltextiles, Functional textiles for improved performance, protection, and health’’, Woodhead Publishing Limited, P.98-127,2011
  • Grover T., Khandual A. and Luximon A.,‘’Fire Protection: Flammability and textile fibers’’, Colourage, May, P.39-46,2014
  • Salmeia K.A., Jovic M., Ragaisiene A, Rukuiziene Z., Milasius, R., Mikucioniene D. and Gaan S., ‘’Flammability of Cellulose-Based Fibers and the Effect of Structure ofPhosphorus Compounds on TheirFlame Retardancy’’, Polymers,8, 293,2016
  • Farrington D.W.,‘’Biodegradable and Sustainable Fibers’’, Edited by R.S.Blackburn,Woodhead Publishing Limited,198-200, 2005
  • Lakshmanan S.O. and Raghavendran G.,’’Sustainable Innovations in Textile Fibers’’, Edited by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu, The Textile Science, and Clothing Technology, Springer,36,2018
  • Tawiah B.,Yu B., and Fei B., ‘’Advances in Flame Retardant Poly(Lactic Acid)’’, Polymers(Basel), Aug; 10(8): 876,2018
  • Gelgec E., Yıldırım F.F.,Yumru Ş., Çorekcioglu M.,‘’Improvıng The Flame Retardant Propertıes of Cotton Fabrıcs wıth Boron Compounds’’, M. C. B. Ü. Soma MeslekYüksekokulu Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, Sayı.26 Cilt:2,2018
  • Silva Santos M.C., Peixoto J.J, Fangueiro R., Gasi F., Baruque Ramos J.,‘’Theinfluence of textile materials on flame resistance ratings of professional uniforms’’, SN Applied Sciences, 1:1650,2019
  • Hassan M.,Abdelmonem M.N.Y., Makhlouf G., Abdelkhalik A.,‘’Synergistic effect of chitosan-based flame retardant and modified clay on the flammability properties of LLDPE’’,Polymer Degradation, and Stability, Vol.133, Nov., P.8-15,2016
  • Prabhakar M.N. Shah A.U.R., Song J., ‘’A Review on the Flammability and Flame Retardant Properties of Natural Fibers and Polymer Matrix Based Composites’’, Composite Research, Vol. 28, No. 2, P. 29-39,2015
  • Malucelli G.,‘’Flame-Retardant Systems Based on Chitosan and ItsDerivatives: State of the Art and Perspectives,’’ Molecules, 25(18),4046,2020
  • Santanu B. and Wazed A.S.,‘’Fire-resistant behavior of cellulosic textile functionalized with wastage plant bio-molecules: a comparative scientific report’’, Biological Macromolecules, Vol.114,P 169-180,2018
  • Patel, D.B.,‘’Flammability and Its Influencing Factors’’, International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue: 4, April,2015
  • Shukla A., Sharma V., Basak S., Ali S.W,‘’Sodium lignin sulfonate: a bio-macromolecule for making fire retardant cotton fabric’’, Cellulose, 26:8191–8208,2019
  • Horrocks A.R. and Price D.,‘’Advances in fire retardant materials’’,Woodhead Publishingin Materials,23-25,2008
  • Noser J, Wenk P., Hauri U., and Hohl C.,‘’Burning Behaviour of Curtains and Drapes: Results of a Swiss Market Survey’’, Mitt. Lebensm. Hyg. 94, 93 – 100 ,2003
  • Alongi J., Horrocks A. R., Carosio F. and Malucelli G., ‘’Update on Flame Retardant Textiles: State of the Art, Environmental Issues and Innovative Solutions’’, Smithers Rapra Technology Ltd,179-204,2013
  • Horrocks A.R., Kandola B.K., Davies P.J,Zhang SPadbury, ‘’Developments in flame retardant textiles’’, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 88 3-12,2005
  • Prabhakar M.N. and Song J.,‘’Fabrication and characterization of starch/chitosan/flaxfabric green flame-retardant composites’’,International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Vol.119, Nov., P.1335-1343,2018
  • Shantanu B. and Wazed A. S.,‘’Sustainable Fire Retardancy of Textiles Using Bio- macromolecules’’, Polymer Degradation and Stability,DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.07.019,2016
Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1 - 8, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.1109115

Abstract

Project Number

SANTEZ STZ 1099. 2011-2

References

  • Ahmed M.T., Morshed M.N, Farjana S., and AnS.K., ‘’Fabrication of new multifunctional cotton-modal-recycled aramid blended protectivetextiles through deposition of 3D-polymer coating: High fire retardant, water repellent, and antibacterial property’’,New Journal of Chemistry, Vol.28,2020
  • Misnon M.I, Islam M., Epaarachchi J.A., Chen H., Goda K., Khan T.I.,‘’Flammability Characteristics of Chemical Treated Woven Hemp Fabric’’,Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal (MSEJ), Vol. 5, No. 1, March, 2018
  • Cayla A., Rault F., Giraud S., Salaün F., Fierro V. and Celzard A.,’’PLA withIntumescent System Containing Ligninand Ammonium Polyphosphate for Flame Retardant Textile’’, Polymers,8, 331,2016
  • Alay E.‘’Improved of Biodegradable, Antıbacterıal, Odor Resıstant Knıtted Fabrics, Ph.D. Thesis’’, The Textile Engineering Department of Ege University, Izmir, Turkey,2016
  • Gaan S., Salimova V., Rupper P., Ritter A. and Schmid H.,’’ Flame retardant functionaltextiles, Functional textiles for improved performance, protection, and health’’, Woodhead Publishing Limited, P.98-127,2011
  • Grover T., Khandual A. and Luximon A.,‘’Fire Protection: Flammability and textile fibers’’, Colourage, May, P.39-46,2014
  • Salmeia K.A., Jovic M., Ragaisiene A, Rukuiziene Z., Milasius, R., Mikucioniene D. and Gaan S., ‘’Flammability of Cellulose-Based Fibers and the Effect of Structure ofPhosphorus Compounds on TheirFlame Retardancy’’, Polymers,8, 293,2016
  • Farrington D.W.,‘’Biodegradable and Sustainable Fibers’’, Edited by R.S.Blackburn,Woodhead Publishing Limited,198-200, 2005
  • Lakshmanan S.O. and Raghavendran G.,’’Sustainable Innovations in Textile Fibers’’, Edited by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu, The Textile Science, and Clothing Technology, Springer,36,2018
  • Tawiah B.,Yu B., and Fei B., ‘’Advances in Flame Retardant Poly(Lactic Acid)’’, Polymers(Basel), Aug; 10(8): 876,2018
  • Gelgec E., Yıldırım F.F.,Yumru Ş., Çorekcioglu M.,‘’Improvıng The Flame Retardant Propertıes of Cotton Fabrıcs wıth Boron Compounds’’, M. C. B. Ü. Soma MeslekYüksekokulu Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, Sayı.26 Cilt:2,2018
  • Silva Santos M.C., Peixoto J.J, Fangueiro R., Gasi F., Baruque Ramos J.,‘’Theinfluence of textile materials on flame resistance ratings of professional uniforms’’, SN Applied Sciences, 1:1650,2019
  • Hassan M.,Abdelmonem M.N.Y., Makhlouf G., Abdelkhalik A.,‘’Synergistic effect of chitosan-based flame retardant and modified clay on the flammability properties of LLDPE’’,Polymer Degradation, and Stability, Vol.133, Nov., P.8-15,2016
  • Prabhakar M.N. Shah A.U.R., Song J., ‘’A Review on the Flammability and Flame Retardant Properties of Natural Fibers and Polymer Matrix Based Composites’’, Composite Research, Vol. 28, No. 2, P. 29-39,2015
  • Malucelli G.,‘’Flame-Retardant Systems Based on Chitosan and ItsDerivatives: State of the Art and Perspectives,’’ Molecules, 25(18),4046,2020
  • Santanu B. and Wazed A.S.,‘’Fire-resistant behavior of cellulosic textile functionalized with wastage plant bio-molecules: a comparative scientific report’’, Biological Macromolecules, Vol.114,P 169-180,2018
  • Patel, D.B.,‘’Flammability and Its Influencing Factors’’, International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue: 4, April,2015
  • Shukla A., Sharma V., Basak S., Ali S.W,‘’Sodium lignin sulfonate: a bio-macromolecule for making fire retardant cotton fabric’’, Cellulose, 26:8191–8208,2019
  • Horrocks A.R. and Price D.,‘’Advances in fire retardant materials’’,Woodhead Publishingin Materials,23-25,2008
  • Noser J, Wenk P., Hauri U., and Hohl C.,‘’Burning Behaviour of Curtains and Drapes: Results of a Swiss Market Survey’’, Mitt. Lebensm. Hyg. 94, 93 – 100 ,2003
  • Alongi J., Horrocks A. R., Carosio F. and Malucelli G., ‘’Update on Flame Retardant Textiles: State of the Art, Environmental Issues and Innovative Solutions’’, Smithers Rapra Technology Ltd,179-204,2013
  • Horrocks A.R., Kandola B.K., Davies P.J,Zhang SPadbury, ‘’Developments in flame retardant textiles’’, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 88 3-12,2005
  • Prabhakar M.N. and Song J.,‘’Fabrication and characterization of starch/chitosan/flaxfabric green flame-retardant composites’’,International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Vol.119, Nov., P.1335-1343,2018
  • Shantanu B. and Wazed A. S.,‘’Sustainable Fire Retardancy of Textiles Using Bio- macromolecules’’, Polymer Degradation and Stability,DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.07.019,2016
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Journals
Authors

Emel Alaybeyoglu 0000-0001-7759-7915

Kerim Duran 0000-0001-7844-7898

Ayşegül Körlü 0000-0002-8113-5681

Project Number SANTEZ STZ 1099. 2011-2
Early Pub Date November 2, 2022
Publication Date December 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Alaybeyoglu, E., Duran, K., & Körlü, A. (2022). FLAMMABILITY BEHAVIOURS OF KNITTED FABRICS CONTAINING PLA, COTTON, LYOCELL, CHITOSAN FIBERS. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, 8(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.1109115
AMA Alaybeyoglu E, Duran K, Körlü A. FLAMMABILITY BEHAVIOURS OF KNITTED FABRICS CONTAINING PLA, COTTON, LYOCELL, CHITOSAN FIBERS. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology. December 2022;8(2):1-8. doi:10.22531/muglajsci.1109115
Chicago Alaybeyoglu, Emel, Kerim Duran, and Ayşegül Körlü. “FLAMMABILITY BEHAVIOURS OF KNITTED FABRICS CONTAINING PLA, COTTON, LYOCELL, CHITOSAN FIBERS”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 8, no. 2 (December 2022): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.1109115.
EndNote Alaybeyoglu E, Duran K, Körlü A (December 1, 2022) FLAMMABILITY BEHAVIOURS OF KNITTED FABRICS CONTAINING PLA, COTTON, LYOCELL, CHITOSAN FIBERS. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 8 2 1–8.
IEEE E. Alaybeyoglu, K. Duran, and A. Körlü, “FLAMMABILITY BEHAVIOURS OF KNITTED FABRICS CONTAINING PLA, COTTON, LYOCELL, CHITOSAN FIBERS”, Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2022, doi: 10.22531/muglajsci.1109115.
ISNAD Alaybeyoglu, Emel et al. “FLAMMABILITY BEHAVIOURS OF KNITTED FABRICS CONTAINING PLA, COTTON, LYOCELL, CHITOSAN FIBERS”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 8/2 (December 2022), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.1109115.
JAMA Alaybeyoglu E, Duran K, Körlü A. FLAMMABILITY BEHAVIOURS OF KNITTED FABRICS CONTAINING PLA, COTTON, LYOCELL, CHITOSAN FIBERS. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology. 2022;8:1–8.
MLA Alaybeyoglu, Emel et al. “FLAMMABILITY BEHAVIOURS OF KNITTED FABRICS CONTAINING PLA, COTTON, LYOCELL, CHITOSAN FIBERS”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 2, 2022, pp. 1-8, doi:10.22531/muglajsci.1109115.
Vancouver Alaybeyoglu E, Duran K, Körlü A. FLAMMABILITY BEHAVIOURS OF KNITTED FABRICS CONTAINING PLA, COTTON, LYOCELL, CHITOSAN FIBERS. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology. 2022;8(2):1-8.

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