2018 Rusya Ve 2022 Katar Dünya Kupalarının Teknik Verilerinin Karşılaştırması: 2026 Dünya Kupası Yolunda Evrimleşen Futbol
Öz
Çalışmada son iki futbol Dünya Kupası olan Rusya 2018 (RDK) ve Katar 2022 (KDK) turnuvalarının teknik verileri karşılaştırılarak, futbol oyunundaki değişim teknik yönden değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Veri kaynağı, OPTA Sportsdata şirketinin orijinal verilerini kullanan, “fbref.com” (https://www.fbref.com) adlı, halka açık bir futbol istatistik sitesidir. Çalışmada genel, topa dokunma-dripling, şut-penaltı, pas-pas alanları, şut-gol yaratan aksiyonlar, müdahale ve defansif aksiyonlara ilişkin 102 değişken, turnuvalar arası farkın anlaşılmasına yönelik; tüm takımlar (TT, n=32), Play-Off oynayanlar (PO, n=16), Play-Off oynamayanlar (PO-O n=16) takımlar arasında bağımsız değişkenlerde tek örneklem t-testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. İki kupa arasındaki farkın dripling-çalım-adam geçme ve bununla ilişkili değişkenlerde oldukça dikkat çekici olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Yüzdesel farklar olarak dripling ile adam geçmenin KDK’nda TT’da %26,3 (%62,4’den %36,1’e), PO takımlarında %28,6 oranında zorlaştığı ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu yüksek farka bağlı olarak dripling sonrası yapılan aksiyonlar RDK’nda daha yüksek oluşmuş ve top kayıplarının nedeni iki kupa arasında farklılaşmıştır. RDK’nda müdahaleler pas arası yapma ve uzaklaştırma şeklinde olurken seyrederken KDK’nda dribling-çalım-top sürme esnasında müdahale şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. KDK’nda mücadele ilişkili değişkenlerde artış meydana gelmiştir. KDK’nda daha fazla kısa ve orta pas yapıldığı, topa daha fazla dokunulduğu, topun kaybının daha az riske edildiği (uzun pasların azalması, orta mesafe pas başarısının artışı, total pas sayısının artışı) ortaya koyulmuştur. Genel olarak KDK’nda topu daha az riske etmeye ilişkin değişkenlerden dolayı topa sahip olma oyununun daha fazla önemsendiği, top kaybı getirecek riskli aksiyonların azaldığı, bunların özellikle dripling adam geçme aksiyonuna kaydığı söylenebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Memmert D, Lemmink KAPM, Sampaio J. Current Approaches to Tactical Performance Analyses in Soccer Using Position Data. Sport Med. 2017;
- 2. Carling C, Bloomfield J, Nelsen L, Reilly T. The Role of Motion Analysis in Elite Soccer. Sport Med. 2008;
- 3. Castellano J, Casamichana D, Lago C. The use of match statistics that discriminate between successful and unsuccessful soccer teams. J Hum Kinet. 2012;31(1):139–47.
- 4. Reep C, Benjamin B. Skill and Chance in Association Football. J R Stat Soc Ser A. 1968;
- 5. Yue Z, Broich H, Mester J. Statistical analysis for the soccer matches of the first bundesliga. Int J Sport Sci Coach. 2014;
- 6. Wisløff U, Castagna C, Helgerud J, Jones R, Hoff J. Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players. Br J Sports Med [Internet]. 2004;38(3):285–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15155427
- 7. Franks I, McGarry T. The Science of Match Analysis. In: Reilly T, editor. Science and Soccer [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2017 Oct 3]. Available from: https://scholar.google.com.tr/scholar?hl=tr&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=The+Science+of+Match+Analysis+mcgarry&btnG=
- 8. Liu H, Yi Q, Giménez JV, Gómez MA, Lago-Peñas C. Performance profiles of football teams in the UEFA champions league considering situational efficiency. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2015;15(1):371–90.
- 9. Aquino R, Machado JC, Manuel Clemente F, Praça GM, Gonçalves LGC, Melli-Neto B, et al. Comparisons of ball possession, match running performance, player prominence and team network properties according to match outcome and playing formation during the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2019;
- 10. Lago-Peñas C, Lago-Ballesteros J, Rey E. Differences in performance indicators between winning and losing teams in the UEFA Champions League. J Hum Kinet. 2011;
- 11. Vaeyens R, Lenoir M, Williams AM, Philippaerts RM. Talent Identification and Development Programmes in Sport. Sport Med. 2008;
- 12. Hughes M, Franks I. Analysis of passing sequences, shots and goals in soccer. J Sports Sci. 2005;
- 13. Liu H, Hopkins W, Gómez MA, Molinuevo JS. Inter-operator reliability of live football match statistics from OPTA Sportsdata. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2013;
- 14. Gioldasis A, Theodorou A, Bekris E, Katis A, Smirniotou A. Sprinting and dribbling differences in young soccer players: a kinematic approach. Res Sport Med. 2022;
- 15. Huijgen BCH, Elferink-Gemser MT, Post W, Visscher C. Development of dribbling in talented youth soccer players aged 12-19 years: a longitudinal study. J Sports Sci [Internet]. 2010;28(7):689–98. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20446153
- 16. Leal K, Pinto A, Torres R, Elferink-Gemser M, Cunha S. Characterization and analyses of dribbling actions in soccer: A novel definition and effectiveness of dribbles in the 2018 fifa world cup RussiaTM. Hum Mov. 2022;
- 17. Morgans R, Adams D, Mullen R, McLellan C, Williams M. Technical and physical performance over an english championship league season. Int J Sport Sci Coach. 2014;
- 18. Szwarc A. Effectiveness of Brazilian and German Teams and the Teams Defeated By Them During the 17 Th Fifa World Cup. Kinesiology. 2004;
- 19. Morgans R, Orme P, Bezuglov E, Di Michele R. Technical and physical performance across five consecutive seasons in elite European Soccer. Int J Sports Sci Coach. 2022;
- 20. Lago C. The influence of match location, quality of opposition, and match status on possession strategies in professional association football. J Sports Sci. 2009;
- 21. Aquino R, Munhoz Martins GH, Palucci Vieira LH, Menezes RP. Influence of match location, quality of opponents, and match status on movement patterns in Brazilian professional football players. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;
- 22. Rampinini E, Impellizzeri FM, Castagna C, Coutts AJ, Wisløff U. Technical performance during soccer matches of the Italian Serie A league: Effect of fatigue and competitive level. J Sci Med Sport. 2009;
- 23. Chmura P, Konefał M, Wong DP, Figueiredo AJ, Kowalczuk E, Rokita A, et al. Players’ physical performance decreased after two-thirds of the season: Results of 3 consecutive seasons in the German first bundesliga. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;
Comparison of Technical Data of 2018 Russia and 2022 Qatar World Cups: Football Evolving on the Road to 2026 World Cup
Öz
The study aims to evaluate the technical changes in the game of football by comparing the technical data of the last two FIFA World Cups, namely Russia 2018 (RWC) and Qatar 2022 (QWC). The data source used is "fbref.com" (https://www.fbref.com), a publicly available football statistics website that utilizes original data from OPTA Sportsdata. In the study, a total of 102 variables related to general aspects, ball touches-dribbling, shot-penalty, pass-passing areas, shot-goal-creating actions, interventions, and defensive actions were compared using independent samples t-tests to understand the differences between the tournaments. The comparisons were made among all teams (AT, n=32), teams that reached the playoffs (PO, n=16), and teams that did not reach the playoffs (NPO, n=16) in terms of independent variables. The analysis reveals significant differences between the two tournaments, particularly in variables related to dribbling-dribble-successful actions and their associated factors. The percentage differences show that in QWC, dribbling success rates decreased by 26.3% (from 62.4% to 36.1%) for AT and by 28.6% for PO teams. Consequently, the actions following dribbling were more frequent in RWC, and the reasons for ball losses differed between the two tournaments. While interventions in RWC were observed in the form of interceptions and clearances, they occurred during dribbling-dribble-ball control in KWC. An increase in variables related to challenges is observed in KWC. The analysis further reveals that in KWC, there was an increase in short and medium-range passes, more ball touches, and a lower risk of ball loss (due to a decrease in long passes, an increase in successful medium-range passes, and an overall increase in the total number of passes). Overall, KWC placed greater emphasis on ball possession by minimizing risks associated with the ball, reducing risky actions that could lead to ball losses, and specifically focusing on the dribbling-dribble-successful action. In conclusion, the study highlights notable technical changes between the two tournaments, particularly in terms of dribbling-dribble-successful actions. KWC demonstrated a greater emphasis on ball possession and reduced risky actions, resulting in more controlled play and fewer ball losses. These changes were primarily associated with the dribbling-dribble-successful action.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Memmert D, Lemmink KAPM, Sampaio J. Current Approaches to Tactical Performance Analyses in Soccer Using Position Data. Sport Med. 2017;
- 2. Carling C, Bloomfield J, Nelsen L, Reilly T. The Role of Motion Analysis in Elite Soccer. Sport Med. 2008;
- 3. Castellano J, Casamichana D, Lago C. The use of match statistics that discriminate between successful and unsuccessful soccer teams. J Hum Kinet. 2012;31(1):139–47.
- 4. Reep C, Benjamin B. Skill and Chance in Association Football. J R Stat Soc Ser A. 1968;
- 5. Yue Z, Broich H, Mester J. Statistical analysis for the soccer matches of the first bundesliga. Int J Sport Sci Coach. 2014;
- 6. Wisløff U, Castagna C, Helgerud J, Jones R, Hoff J. Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players. Br J Sports Med [Internet]. 2004;38(3):285–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15155427
- 7. Franks I, McGarry T. The Science of Match Analysis. In: Reilly T, editor. Science and Soccer [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2017 Oct 3]. Available from: https://scholar.google.com.tr/scholar?hl=tr&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=The+Science+of+Match+Analysis+mcgarry&btnG=
- 8. Liu H, Yi Q, Giménez JV, Gómez MA, Lago-Peñas C. Performance profiles of football teams in the UEFA champions league considering situational efficiency. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2015;15(1):371–90.
- 9. Aquino R, Machado JC, Manuel Clemente F, Praça GM, Gonçalves LGC, Melli-Neto B, et al. Comparisons of ball possession, match running performance, player prominence and team network properties according to match outcome and playing formation during the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2019;
- 10. Lago-Peñas C, Lago-Ballesteros J, Rey E. Differences in performance indicators between winning and losing teams in the UEFA Champions League. J Hum Kinet. 2011;
- 11. Vaeyens R, Lenoir M, Williams AM, Philippaerts RM. Talent Identification and Development Programmes in Sport. Sport Med. 2008;
- 12. Hughes M, Franks I. Analysis of passing sequences, shots and goals in soccer. J Sports Sci. 2005;
- 13. Liu H, Hopkins W, Gómez MA, Molinuevo JS. Inter-operator reliability of live football match statistics from OPTA Sportsdata. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2013;
- 14. Gioldasis A, Theodorou A, Bekris E, Katis A, Smirniotou A. Sprinting and dribbling differences in young soccer players: a kinematic approach. Res Sport Med. 2022;
- 15. Huijgen BCH, Elferink-Gemser MT, Post W, Visscher C. Development of dribbling in talented youth soccer players aged 12-19 years: a longitudinal study. J Sports Sci [Internet]. 2010;28(7):689–98. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20446153
- 16. Leal K, Pinto A, Torres R, Elferink-Gemser M, Cunha S. Characterization and analyses of dribbling actions in soccer: A novel definition and effectiveness of dribbles in the 2018 fifa world cup RussiaTM. Hum Mov. 2022;
- 17. Morgans R, Adams D, Mullen R, McLellan C, Williams M. Technical and physical performance over an english championship league season. Int J Sport Sci Coach. 2014;
- 18. Szwarc A. Effectiveness of Brazilian and German Teams and the Teams Defeated By Them During the 17 Th Fifa World Cup. Kinesiology. 2004;
- 19. Morgans R, Orme P, Bezuglov E, Di Michele R. Technical and physical performance across five consecutive seasons in elite European Soccer. Int J Sports Sci Coach. 2022;
- 20. Lago C. The influence of match location, quality of opposition, and match status on possession strategies in professional association football. J Sports Sci. 2009;
- 21. Aquino R, Munhoz Martins GH, Palucci Vieira LH, Menezes RP. Influence of match location, quality of opponents, and match status on movement patterns in Brazilian professional football players. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;
- 22. Rampinini E, Impellizzeri FM, Castagna C, Coutts AJ, Wisløff U. Technical performance during soccer matches of the Italian Serie A league: Effect of fatigue and competitive level. J Sci Med Sport. 2009;
- 23. Chmura P, Konefał M, Wong DP, Figueiredo AJ, Kowalczuk E, Rokita A, et al. Players’ physical performance decreased after two-thirds of the season: Results of 3 consecutive seasons in the German first bundesliga. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 25 Ocak 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Ocak 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 6 Kasım 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 8 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 |
