土木学会論文集B1(水工学)
Online ISSN : 2185-467X
ISSN-L : 2185-467X
水工学論文集第55巻
群落内流速と底面せん断力変化を考慮した株状草本の流失限界評価に関する研究
原 達章田中 規夫
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ジャーナル フリー

2011 年 67 巻 4 号 p. I_1417-I_1422

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Threshold shear stress for removing grasses by flood is important but is not well understood quantitatively for clump-type vegetation, Eragrostis curvula. New model for calculating the velocities in the vegetated layer and the surface layer was proposed and the model was validated with flume experiments. The bed shear stress in vegetation was calculated by the momentum balance in the vegetated layer, and was applied for evaluating the wash-out conditions of the grass. The threshold value for removing the clump-type vegetation was evaluated as a rate of shear stress of d90, grain diameter at which 90% volume passed through the sieve, and the critical shear stress of d90, WOI. The critical WOI for removing the grass is 1.9-2.1, and 1.8-1.9 for one layer analysis, and two layer analysis, respectively. The critical shear stress inside the vegetated region does not decrease much because there is bare land between each clump-type grass, and the flow is accelerated in the region by the momentum exchange.

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