土木学会論文集B1(水工学)
Online ISSN : 2185-467X
ISSN-L : 2185-467X
水工学論文集第55巻
岩手県の農業域小河川におけるSS,TN,TPの流出特性と凝集による制御の可能性
小林 幹佳似内 美貴山田 健太阿部 勉原科 幸爾
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2011 年 67 巻 4 号 p. I_1285-I_1290

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We investigated the runoff properties of SS, TN, and TP in the Mimitori River and the Takizawa River streaming in agricultural areas in Iwate prefecture, Japan. Field observations provide that the following findings: 1) the concentrations of SS, TN, and TP increase in paddling and transplanting period in paddy fields, 2) TN and TP concentrations strongly correlate with SS, 3) the loads of SS and nutrients are much higher during rainfall time. To examine the possibility to control SS sorbing nutrients, we carried out experimental studies on the charging and flocculation of the suspended particles as well as the resuspension of flocculated sediments. The results clarified that the flocculation behaviors qualitatively follow the DLVO theory and the resuspension behaviors are similar to those of natural sediments. Finally, we suggest that increasing calcium ions over 2mM is effective to settle down the particles.

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© 2011 公益社団法人 土木学会
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