International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications

Classification of singular points of perturbed quadratic systems

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

School of Mathematics, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran 16844-13114, Iran

Abstract

We consider the following two-dimensional differential system:
\[ \left\{\begin{array}{l}
\dot{x}=ax^{2}+bxy+cy^{2}+\Phi(x,y) \,, \\
\dot{y}=dx^{2}+exy+fy^{2}+\Psi(x,y) \,,
\end{array} \right.\]
in which $\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow(0,0)}\frac{\Phi(x,y)}{x^{2}+y^{2}} = \lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow(0,0)}\frac{\Psi(x,y)}{x^{2}+y^{2}}=0$ and $\Delta=(af-cd)^{2}-(ae-bd)(bf-ce)\neq0 $. By calculating Poincare index and using Bendixson formula we will find all the possibilities under definite conditions for classifying the system by means of kinds of sectors around the origin which is an equilibrium point of degree two.

Keywords

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International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications
Volume 12, Issue 2
November 2021
Pages 1817-1825
  • Receive Date: 12 November 2017
  • Accept Date: 27 April 2018