شناسایی مولفه‌های کالبدی-فضایی بافت روستاهای با ارزش بومی مبتنی بر توسعه گردشگری نمونه موردی: روستاهای کوهپایه‌ای غرب استان مازندران

مهدی نژاد, جمال الدین; شرقی, علی; اسدپور, فائزه

doi:10.22059/jrur.2023.361629.1855

شناسایی مولفه‌های کالبدی-فضایی بافت روستاهای با ارزش بومی مبتنی بر توسعه گردشگری نمونه موردی: روستاهای کوهپایه‌ای غرب استان مازندران

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از طرح پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استاد تمام، دانشکده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی

² دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران

³ ، دانشجوی دکتری معماری، دانشکده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران

10.22059/jrur.2023.361629.1855

چکیده

Villages with historical and vernacular textures in Mazandaran province have the capacity for the development of tourism in Iran. Thanks to having many attractions (natural and cultural-historical) and the development of the communication network, etc. (as a tourist destination); they are increasingly visited by city dwellers. They welcome a large number of tourists to the province annually. Tourism experience in them guarantees the possibility of returning tourists. However, the lack of clear and specific criteria for each rural area due to its specific physical-spatial texture sometimes makes it difficult to develop long-term planning and its implementation. Thus, identifying physical-spatial factors and criteria in line with tourism development in vernacular villages is essential. Thus, this study was exploratory in terms of nature and descriptive survey in terms of the data collection method. The statistical population of the study included 250 experts who were selected and questioned using a random network. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software and through exploratory factor analysis, Pearson correlation and regression analysis. The research results have shown; 97.9 percent of tourism development changes by physical-spatial factors including: physical-environmental quality, spatial organization and permeability, decorative elements and architectural style, comfort and infrastructure facilities, climate adaptation, greenery and natural scenery, cultural and religious centers, comfort Physicality, identity and personality of the place have been explained. that the factors of physical-environmental quality, spatial organization and permeability have the greatest impact on the development of rural tourism with the impact coefficient of 0.674 and 0.348, respectively.

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