نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای روان‌شناسی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی ، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم‌تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان

3 استاد، گروه آمار، دانشکده ریاضی و آمار، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 استاد، گروه نورولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات علوم اعصاب اصفهان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

علائم غیر حرکتی همچون اختلالات خلقی کیفیت زندگی بیماران پارکینسون را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهند. به دلیل ارتباط متقابل و چندگانه علائم غیر حرکتی با یکدیگر درمان‌هایی جامع لازم است تا همزمان به جنبه‌های مختلف روان‌شناختی بیماران بپردازد. پژوهش حاضر به منظور مقایسه اثربخشی بسته درمانی مبتنی بر عوامل روان‌شناختی مرتبط با بیماری پارکینسون و آموزش اختصاصی سازی حافظه (MEST) بر خلق این بیماران انجام شد. مطالعه از نوع نیمه تجربی و طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. پژوهش در سال 1399-1398 بر روی بیماران مبتلا به بیماری پارکینسون انجام گرفت. 18 بیمار پارکینسون با دارا بودن شرایط ورود به پژوهش حاضر به همکاری شدند، بنابراین انتخاب افراد نمونه به صورت غیراحتمالی بود که با انتساب تصادفی در سه گروه جای گرفتند. با توجه به ناهمتایی احتمالی بین گروهها و برای تعدیل آن از روش آنالیز کواریانس استفاده شد و نمرات پیش آزمون کوواریت گرفته شدند. گروه‌ها به لحاظ جنسیت نیز همتا سازی شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها آزمون حافظه سرگذشتی (AMT)، و ویرایش دوم پرسشنامه‌ی افسردگی بک (BDI-II) بود. داده‌ها با روش کوواریانس و با نرم‌افزار SPSS-25 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد میانگین سطح افسردگی در گروه کنترل افزایش یافته است، درحالی‌که در گروه بسته درمانی و آموزش اختصاصی سازی حافظه سطح افسردگی کاهش بافته است. میانگین نمرات خلق پس آزمون تنها در گروه آموزش اختصاصی سازی حافظه تفاوت معنی‌داری با گروه کنترل داشت (05/0>P). اختلاف معنی‌داری در میانگین نمرات خلق گروه بسته درمانی و کنترل در پس آزمون مشاهده نشد، با این حال میانگین نمرات خلق در دو گروه بسته درمانی و آموزش اختصاصی سازی حافظه نیز معنی‌دار نبود. آموزش اختصاصی سازی حافظه می‌تواند به عنوان مداخله چندبعدی در بهبود خلق بیماران پارکینسون موثر باشد. حمایت از تأثیر بسته درمانی مبتنی بر عوامل روان‌شناختی بر خلق نیاز به تحقیقات بیشتر دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Package Therapy Based on Psychological Factors Associated with Parkinson's Disease and the Memory Specificity Training (MEST) on the Mood of these Patients

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzaneh Khaleghi Dehnavi 1
  • Hamid Taher Neshat Doost 2
  • hooshang talebi 3
  • Ahmad Chitsaz 4

1 Ph.D. Candidate in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of education and psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan

3 Professor, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

4 Professor, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that causes motor and non-motor symptoms. Non-motor symptoms such as mood disorders severely affect patients' quality of life. The interrelationship of multiple non-motor symptoms with each other makes comprehensive therapies necessary to simultaneously address different psychological aspects of patients. The present study was performed to compare the effectiveness of the treatment package based on psychological factors related to Parkinson's disease and memory specificity training (MEST) on the mood of these patients. The study was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design along with a control group. 18 Parkinson's patients were eligible to participate in the study, so the selection of sample subjects was nonprobability and they were randomly assigned to three groups. Due to the possible discrepancies between the groups and to adjust it, the method of analysis of covariance was used and pre-test scores were taken. Groups were matched by gender. Data collection measures were the autobiographical memory test (AMT) and Beck's Depression Inventory- second edition (BDI-II). Data were analyzed by the covariance method and SPSS v.25 software. Data analysis showed that the mean level of depression increased in the control group, while in the package therapy and MEST groups the level of depression decreased. Data analysis showed that the mean mood scores in the post-test only in the MEST group were significantly different from the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the mean mood scores of the package therapy and control groups in the post-test; however, the mean mood scores in the two groups of package therapy and MEST were not significant. According to the research findings, MEST can be effective as a multidisciplinary intervention in improving the mood of Parkinson's patients. Supporting the effect of the treatment package based on psychological factors on mood requires further research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Parkinson's disease
  • Psychological factors
  • Biographical memory
  • Overgeneral
  • Memory specificity training
  • Mood
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