نگاهی بر توسعه راکتورهای غشایی بستر سیال در تولید هیدروژن طی فرایند ریفورمینگ گاز طبیعی

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده انرژی های تجدیدپذیر، دانشگاه صنعتی ارومیه

2 عضو هیئت علمی گروه مهندسی شیمی دانشگاه صنعتی ارومیه

چکیده

به دلیل مشکلات سوخت­های فسیلی، توجه بسیاری معطوف به هیدروژن به عنوان تجدیدپذیر شده است. از طرفی توسعه فرآیندهای غشایی و فناوری های راکتورهای غشایی، باعث توجه بیشتر به امکان تولید هیدروژن با خلوص بالا طی فرایندهای ریفورمینگ شده است. با بررسی تحقیقات انجام شده پیرامون تولید هیدروژن با استفاده از راکتورهای غشایی بستر پرشده و بستر سیال مشخص می‌شود که راکتورهای غشایی بستر پرشده به سطح غشاء بیشتری نیاز دارند بنابراین در این مقاله سعی می‌شود مرور و تحلیلی بر تحقیقات انجام گرفته در زمینه توسعه راکتورهای غشایی بستر سیال برای تولید هیدروژن انجام شود. نتایج بررسی فرآیند ریفورمینگ با بخار آب متان در یک راکتور غشایی بستر سیال، نشان می­دهد که خلوص محصول هیدروژن تا سطح %99/994 امکان­پذیر است. بنابراین تولید هیدروژن با استفاده از فناوری راکتور غشایی بستر سیال که دارای هزینه‌های کمتر و بازدهی بالایی است، می­تواند جایگزین مناسبی برای سوخت‌های فسیلی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Overview of the Development of Fluidized Bed Membrane Reactors in Hydrogen Production via Natural Gas Reforming

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tara Torabi 1
  • Kamran Ghasemzadeh 2
1 Student, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Renewable Energies, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia
2 Chemical engineering department, Urmia university of technology, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

Due to the problems associated with fossil fuels, much attention has been paid to hydrogen as a renewable energy source. The development of membrane processes and membrane reactor technologies has led to a greater focus on the possibility of producing high-purity hydrogen via reformed processes. Based on research conducted on hydrogen production using fluidized bed membrane reactors and fixed bed membrane reactors, it is evident that fluidized bed membrane reactors require a larger membrane surface area. Therefore, this article reviews and analyzes the research conducted on the development of fluidized bed membrane reactors for hydrogen production. The results of the steam methane reforming process in a fluidized bed membrane reactor show that a hydrogen product purity level of up to 99.994% is achievable. Therefore, hydrogen production using fluidized bed membrane reactor technology, which has lower costs and higher efficiency, can be a suitable substitute for fossil fuels.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hydrogen Production
  • Membrane Technology
  • Fluidized Bed
  • Methane
  • Reforming Process

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