IDENTIFIKASI KETERKAITAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM KELUARGA DAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA PADA REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS

Heni Dwi Windarwati, Ridhoyanti Hidayah, Renny Nova, Lilik Supriati, Niken Asih Laras Ati, Ari Dwi Sulaksono, Tsalatsatul Fitriyah, Mira Wahyu Kusumawati, Erna Shofi Khaqul Ilmy

Abstract


Latar belakang: Keluarga merupakan bagian penting yang berperan dalam kesehatan remaja. Komunikasi dalam keluarga dan keharmonisan dalam keluarga berkaitan erat dengan perkembangan kesehatan mental remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara komunikasi dalam keluarga dengan keharmonisan dalam keluarga pada remaja sekolah menengah atas di Malang.

Method: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah remaja SMA yang bersekolah di MAN 2 Kota Malang, SMKN 11 Kota Malang dan Bululawang, Malang, Jawa Timur yang berusia 15 – 16 tahun. Teknik total sampling digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian dengan jumlah sampel 921 partisipan. Kuisioner self-reported komunikasi dalam keluarga dan keharmonisan dalam keluarga digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kedua variable.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  sebagian besar remaja memiliki komunikasi dalam keluarga yang adekuat (87,3%) dan memiliki keluarga yang harmonis (94.2%). Hasil analisis biavariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara komunikasi dalam keluarga dengan keharmonisan keluarga dengan  nilai p-value 0.246.

Kesimpulan : komunikasi dalam keluarga tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan keharmonisan keluarga pada remaja. Penelitian ini memberikan tambahan literatur terkait hubungan antara komunikasi dan keharmonisan dalam keluarga serta dapat menjadi dasar dalam pemberian intervensi masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja.


Keywords


Komunikasi keluarga; Keharmonisan Keluarga; Remaja

Full Text:

PDF

References


Berg, N., Kiviruusu, O., Karvonen, S., Rahkonen, O., & Huurre, T. (2017). Pathways from problems in adolescent family relationships to midlife mental health via early adulthood disadvantages - A 26-year longitudinal study. PLoS ONE, 12(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178136

Fiese, B. H., & Winter, M. A. (2008). Family Influences. Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development, 492–501. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012370877-9.00061-X

Kavehfarsani, Z., Kelishadi, R., & Beshlideh, K. (2020). Study of the effect of family communication and function, and satisfaction with body image, on psychological well-being of obese girls: The mediating role of self-esteem and depression. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-020-00345-3

Lam, W. W. T., Fielding, R., McDowell, I., Johnston, J., Chan, S., Leung, G. M., & Lam, T. H. (2012). Perspectives on family health, happiness and harmony (3H) among Hong Kong Chinese people: A qualitative study. Health Education Research, 27(5), 767–779. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cys087

Pinto, A. C. S., Luna, I. T., Silva, A. de A., Pinheiro, P. N. da C., Braga, V. A. B., & e Souza, Â. M. A. (2014). Risk Factor associated with mental health issues in adolescents: a integrative review. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem, 48(3), 555–564. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420140000300022

Ren, Z., Zhou, G., Wang, Q., Xiong, W., Ma, J., He, M., Shen, Y., Fan, X., Guo, X., Gong, P., Liu, M., Yang, X., Liu, H., & Zhang, X. (2019). Associations of family relationships and negative life events with depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 14(7), 1–16.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219939

Romero-Abrio, A., Martínez-Ferrer, B., Musitu-Ferrer, D., León-Moreno, C., Villarreal-González, M. E., & Callejas-Jerónimo, J. E. (2019). Family communication problems, psychosocial adjustment and cyberbullying. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132417

Sari, D. P. (2017). Family Conflict and Harmony of Farmers Family. Journal of Family Sciences, 2(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.2.1.28

Shahhosseini, Z., Simbar, M., Ramezankhani, A., & Majd, H. A. (2012). Supportive family relationships and adolescent health in the socio-cultural context of Iran: A qualitative study. Mental Health in Family Medicine, 9(4), 251–256.

Shen, C., Wan, A., Kwok, L. T., Pang, S., Wang, X., Stewart, S. M., Lam, T. H., & Chan, S. S. C. (2017). A community-based intervention program to enhance family communication and family well-being: The learning families project in Hong Kong. Frontiers in Public Health, 5(SEP), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00257

Thomas, P. A., Liu, H., & Umberson, D. (2017). Family Relationships and Well-Being. Innovation in Aging, 1(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx025

Triana, R., Keliat, B. A., & Sulistiowati, N. M. D. (2019). The relationship between self-esteem, family relationships and social support as the protective factors and adolescent mental health. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.715

WHO. (2006). Orientation Programme on Adolescents Health for Health Care Providers. https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/pdfs/9241591269_op_handout.pdf

WHO. (2020). Adolescent mental health. Fact Sheets. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health

WHO. (2021a). Adolescent health. Health Topics. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_2

WHO. (2021b). Adolescent health in the South-East Asia Region. Adolescent Health. https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/adolescent-health

Windarwati, H. D., Budiman, A. A., Nova, R., Ati, N. A. L., & Kusumawati, M. W. (2020). The Relationship between Family Harmony with Stress , Anxiety , and Depression in Adolescents. Jurnal Ners, 15(3). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i3.21495 This

Wulaningsih, W., & Krisnatuti, D. (2020). Anxiety Level, Interaction, and Family Harmony of Family Launching Stage in Bogor Regency and Bogor City. Journal of Family Sciences, 4(2), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.4.2.75-90

Yap, P. M. E. H., & Tan, B. H. (2011). Families’ experience of harmony and disharmony in systemic psychotherapy and its effects on family life. Journal of Family Therapy, 33(3), 302–331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6427.2011.00543.x

Zarnaghash, M., Zarnaghash, M., & Zarnaghash, N. (2013). The Relationship Between Family Communication Patterns and Mental Health. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 405–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.575




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2021.001.01.1

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.