Cladding of pressure vessel steels for coal conversion applications: a literature review
The available literature is reviewed concerning corrosion-resistant lining of large ferritic steel vessels and piping, applicable to coal gasification and liquefaction systems. Potential ferritic steel pressure vessel and piping materials are discussed along with potential stainless steel and nickel-base cladding materials. The various lining techniques currently used in the United States and abroad are also reviewed, with advantages and disadvantages of each. Materials problems with the various techniques are described. Several methods are available to produce ferritic steel components lined with corrosion-resistant layers. For low-temperature-low-thermal cycling applications, applied linings may be a good choice. However, for more critical applications, integral cladding is generally preferred. Integral cladding may be performed by a variety of methods, including solid state cladding, braze-bond cladding, and weld overlay (fusion) cladding. The lining process should be chosen after careful consideration of base metals and cladding metals desired and of the service requirements for the lined component.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-26
- OSTI ID:
- 6944368
- Report Number(s):
- ORNL/TM-6425
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Technical Letter Report, An Evaluation of Ultrasonic Phased Array Testing for Reactor Piping System Components Containing Dissimilar Metal Welds, JCN N6398, Task 2A
Life limiting considerations for stainless steel cladding in heavy wall pressure vessels
Related Subjects
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
COAL GASIFICATION PLANTS
MATERIALS
COAL LIQUEFACTION PLANTS
PRESSURE VESSELS
CLADDING
STEELS
CORROSION
EFFICIENCY
NICKEL STEELS
PIPES
PROCESS CONTROL
REVIEWS
STAINLESS STEELS
WELDABILITY
ALLOYS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
CONTAINERS
CONTROL
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS
DEPOSITION
DOCUMENT TYPES
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
NICKEL ALLOYS
SURFACE COATING
010404* - Coal
Lignite
& Peat- Gasification
010405 - Coal
Lignite
& Peat- Hydrogenation & Liquefaction
360100 - Metals & Alloys