Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1882-1022
Print ISSN : 0914-5400
ISSN-L : 0914-5400
Growth and Pyroelectric Properties of Ru-Doped PbTiO3 Crystals by Flux Cooling Method
Masafumi KOBUNEYamato HAYASHISatoshi FUJII
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1995 Volume 103 Issue 1203 Pages 1129-1134

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Abstract

Ruthenium-doped PbTiO3 {(1-x)PbTiO3+x RuO2, x=0-0.018, (PRT)} twin crystals were grown by the flux cooling method. The pyroelectric properties of the poled PRT crystals with x=0.005-0.009 were measured. The addition of RuO2 markedly affected the crystal size and improved the crystal imperfections of PbTiO3. Based on observations by scanning electron microscopy and the back-reflection Laue method, black platelike crystals with x=0.009, in particular, exhibited excellent crystallinity. Based on the results of identification and chemical analysis and measurement of pyroelectric properties, the limit of substitutional solubility of Ru4+ ions for Ti in PbTiO3 was estimated to be in the vicinity of 1.1mol%. The figures of merit F.M. for voltage responsivity of pyroelectric IR sensors were satisfactory for samples with x=0.005-0.009; in particular, the sample with x=0.009 showed the highest F.M. of around 5.5×10-11C·cm/J, which was nearly equal to those of PMT (x=0.045) single crystals. Judging from the measurement of pyroelectric properties of the PRT crystals, crystals with x=0.009 are suitable as element materials for pointtype pyroelectric IR sensors.

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