低温生物工学会誌
Online ISSN : 2424-1555
Print ISSN : 1340-7902
グリコシルトレハロースのガラス転移温度(平成16年度 第50回低温生物工学会研究報告)
奥 和之久保田 倫夫福田 恵温栗本 雅司辻阪 好夫櫻井 実
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2004 年 50 巻 2 号 p. 97-102

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To obtain the basically knowledge of the molecular mobility of low molecular carbohydrate under the glassy state, the enthalpy relaxation time of all gluco-di-saccharides and glycosyltrehaloses were examined through aging experiment by using DSC. The glassy samples were aged at several temperatures of (Tg-10)K to (Tg-40)K. The enthalpy relaxation time at each temperature was obtained by fitting Kohlrausch- Williams- Watts equation to the time course of enthalpy relaxation amount (ΔH). When the temperature dependence of molecular mobility was assumed as Arrhenius process, the activation energy amount (ΔE) could be estimated. In tested gluco-disaccharide, trehalose and isotrehalose were most highest Tg, and neo trehalose was the lowest, and the difference with the trehalose was 46K. Furthermore, the ΔE was larger in order to trehalose, isotrehalose>> laminaribiose, cellobiose> maltose> kojibiose, sophorose, nigerose, isomaltose, gentibiose>> neotrehalose. Tg and ΔE of glycosyltrehaloses were higher than maltooligo-saccharides. These results supported the explanation of availability of glassy trehalose and glycosyltrehalose as lyoprotectant of protein or biosystem under the severe circumstance.

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© 2004 低温生物工学会
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