Comparison of reproductive performance of Ongole cross and Ongole-Limousin cross in Bekri district, Central Lampung regency, Lampung province, Indonesia
Downloads
This study aims to compare the reproductive performance of the Ongole cross (PO) and Ongole-Limousin cross (Limpo) on smallholder farmer in Bekri district, Central Lampung regency, Lampung province, a Indonesia. This study used 30 PO cows, 30 Limpo F1 (first filial) cows and 30 Limpo F2 cows. Sample cows had at least two parities and had never had a history of reproductive disorders. This study used primary and secondary data related to sample cows. Primary data was obtained from interviews with farmers and secondary data was obtained from the Department of Plantations, Livestock and Fisheries of Central Lampung regency, and inseminator recording. Data were described descriptively and analyzed using a one-way Analysis of Variance in Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 23. The result showed that the services per conception of Limpo F2 cows was higher (p <0.05) than for PO and Limpo F1 cows. Days open and calving interval for Limpo cows (F1 and F2) were longer (p <0.05) than for PO cows. Days open and calving interval for Limpo F1 cows were not significantly different (p >0.05) than for Limpo F2 cows. Reproductive performance of PO cows was better compared to Limpo F1 and Limpo F2 cows. However, there was a data discrepancy between reproductive performance and data on rearing systems, feed quality, and signs of estrus observed by farmers. It could be concluded that PO cows had better reproductive performance than Limpo cows.
Abidin Z, Muladno M, Gunawan A. 2023. Evaluation of reproductive performance of Bali cattle on semi-intensive in field station of school for smallholder community (SL-SPR) sungai Lilin, Musi Banyuasin district, South Sumatera. J Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 11: 80-7.
Agustine R, Bintara S, Andarwati S, Widi TSM, Putra ARS. 2019. Farmer’s decision in selecting the bull semen for artificial insemination in Central Java. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 260: 012048.
Ananda HM, Wurlina W, Hidajati N, Samik A, Restiadi TI. 2019. Relationship between age with calving interval, days open, and services per conception of Holstein Friesian cow. Ovozoa : J Anim Reprod. 8: 94-9.
Ardiyansyah SAY, Sudjarwo SA, Triakoso N, Suprayogi TW, Ismudiono I, Widodo OS. 2023. Reproductive performance of crossbred cows on lowland terrain. Ovozoa : J Anim Reprod. 12: 116-22.
Aryogi A, Adinata Y. 2015. Physiology and reproductive responses of crossing beef cow. The 6th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production Integrated Approach in Developing Sustainable Tropical Animal Production. 20-22 October 2015. Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Braga Paiano R, Becker Birgel D, Harry Birgel Junior E. 2019. Uterine involution and reproductive performance in dairy cows with metabolic diseases. Animals 9: 93.
Central Statistics Agency. 2021. Central Lampung in Figures 2021. BPS Central Lampung Regency.
Cooke RF, Daigle CL, Moriel P, Smith SB, Tedeschi LO, Vendramini JMB. 2020. Cattle adapted to tropical and subtropical environments: social, nutritional, and carcass quality considerations. J Anim Sci. 98: skaa014.
Endo N. 2022. Possible causes and treatment strategies for the estrus and ovulation disorders in dairy cows. J Reprod Dev. 68: 85-9.
Fauziah LW, Busono W, Ciptadi G. 2016. Performans reproduksi sapi Peranakan Ongole dan Peranakan Limousin pada paritas berbeda di kecamatan Paciran kabupaten Lamongan. J Trop Anim Prod. 16: 49-54.
Hamzah M, Esti RN. 2020. Evaluasi reproduksi induk sapi potong Limosin dengan sistem perkawinan inseminasi buatan (Studi lapang di Kelurahan Klampok Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar). Aves: J Ilmu Peternakan 14: 11-20.
Ihsan MN, Wahjuningsih S. 2011. Penampilan reproduksi sapi potong di kabupaten Bojonegoro. J Ternak Tropika 12: 76-80.
INSA (Indonesian National Standard Agency). Frozen semen-Part 3: Goat and sheep. Jakarta, 2021. 4 September 2022.
Iskandar I, Faizal F. 2011. Performan reproduksi sapi PO pada dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi di provinsi Jambi. J Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan XIV: 51-61.
Iyai DA, Nurhayati D, Pakage S, Widayati I. 2020. Impact of conventional cattle farming systems on farmer awareness, livestock output and household income. J Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 8: 144-50.
Kristahun J, Pudjihastuti E, Paputungan U, Turangan S. 2020. Penampilan reproduksi sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) di kecamatan Dumoga kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Zootec. 40: 735-45.
Lieberman D, McClure E, Harston S, Madan D. 2016. Maintaining semen quality by improving cold chain equipment used in cattle artificial insemination. Sci Rep. 6: 28108.
López-Gatius F. 2022. Revisiting the timing of insemination at spontaneous estrus in dairy cattle. Animals 12: 3565.
Mastuti R, Setiawan R, Basriwijaya KMZ. 2023. Factors supporting the success of artificial insemination in beef cattle in East Langsa District Langsa City. J Ilmiah Agribisnis 8: 237-49.
McIntosh MM, Spiegal SA, McIntosh SZ, Sanchez JC, Estell RE, Steele CM, Elias EH, Bailey DW, Brown JR, Cibils AF. 2023. Matching beef cattle breeds to the environment for desired outcomes in a changing climate: A systematic review. J Arid Environ. 211: 1-18.
Mutmainna M, Baco S, Hasbi H. 2022. Review: Reproductive efficiency of cows in different parity. Hasanuddin J Anim Sci. 4: 82-9.
Nasuha N, Sumadi S, Dyah M. 2019. Perbandingan tampilan produktivitas sapi Peranakan Ongole dengan Limousin-Peranakan Ongole di Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner: 323-9.
Nuryadi N, Wahjuningsih S. 2012. Penampilan reproduksi sapi Peranakan Ongole dan Peranakan Limousin di Kabupaten Malang. J Ternak Tropika 12: 76-81.
Oliver R, Basit H. Embryology, fertilization. 2023. In: StatPearls [Internet]. [Updated 2023 Apr 17]. StatPearls Publishing. Treasure Island (FL).
Prastiya RA, Ma’ruf MA, Sari SY. 2022. Reproductive disorders in beef cattle in Kerek Subdistrict, Tuban Regency, Indonesia. J Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis 9: 501-6.
Pugliese M, Biondi V, Passantino A, Licitra F, Alibrandi A, Zanghi A, Conte F, Marino G. 2021. Welfare assessment in intensive and semi-intensive dairy cattle management system in Sicily. Anim Sci J. 92: 1-9.
Putra WPB, Kurniati W, Setyarini M. 2020. Early selection in Limousin and Simmental candidate bulls based on the preweaning growth curve of body weight. J Bahri Dagdas Anim Res. 9: 1-6.
Ramadhana Q, Riady G, Hafizuddin H, Thasmi CN, Rahmi E, Sutriana A. 2022. Determination of estrus in Aceh cows based on the van Eerdenburg method. Ovozoa : J Anim Reprod. 11: 103-8.
Riyanto J, Lutojo L, Barcelona DM. 2015. Reproductive performance of the beef cattle cow at the farmers livestock in the Mojogedang District. J Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan 13: 73-9.
Salman A, Prihatno SA, Sumiarto B. 2021. Reproductive performance of beef cattle with ovarian hypofunction and repeat breeding in Jepara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Vet World 14: 784-7.
Sulfiar AET, Guntoro B, Atmoko BA, Budisatria IGS. 2022. Sustainability of beef cattle farming production system in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. J Indones Trop Anim Agric. 47: 155-65.
Temesgen MY, Assen AA, Gizaw TT, Minalu BA, Mersha AY. 2022. Factors affecting calving to conception interval (days open) in dairy cows located at Dessie and Kombolcha towns, Ethiopia. PLoS One 17: e0264029.
Trifena T, Budisatria IGS, Hartatik T. 2011. The phenotypic changes of first filial and backcross of Ongole grade, Simpo, and Limpo cows. Buletin Peternakan 35: 11-6.
Ulfah NA, Samik A, Hidanah S, Hariadi M, Suprayogi TW. 2022. Correlation of parity and age to services per conception, conception rate, and gestation length in Holstein Friesian cross cows. Ovozoa : J Anim Reprod. 11: 9-14.
Widyas N, Widi TSM, Prastowo S, Sumantri I, Hayes BJ, Burrow HM. 2022. Promoting sustainable utilization and genetic improvement of Indonesian local beef cattle breeds: A review. Agriculture 12: 1566.
Xavier EG, Galina CS, Pimentel CA, Rechsteiner SF, Maquivar M. 2018. Calf presence and estrous response, ovarian follicular activity and the pattern of luteinizing hormone in postpartum Bos indicus cows. Anim Reprod. 15: 1208-13.
Copyright (c) 2024 Puspa Permata Sukma, Sri Mulyati, Pudji Srianto, Sri Pantja Madyawati, Ira Sari Yudaniayanti, Abdullah Hasib
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Ovozoa by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
4. The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under “the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
