Passion and Politics in Diego de Brea and Jakub Čermák’s "Edward II": Marlowe’s Controversial History on Czech Stages

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.28.12
Crossmark check for up

Keywords:

Christopher Marlowe, 'Edward II', Czech Republic, Slovenia, Diego de Brea, Jakub Čermák, Elizabethan theatre, LGBT theatre, queer theatre

Abstract

The present article outlines the stage history of Christopher Marlowe’s history Edward II on Czech stages, focusing chiefly on how the respective directors approached the titular character of Marlowe’s play and his sexuality. The study focuses on two post-2000 productions of the play: Diego de Brea’s Edvard Drugy for the Slovenian National Theatre, which toured to the 16th “Divadlo” International Theatre Festival in Pilsen, West Bohemia, in 2008; and Jakub Čermák’s production of Edvard II. for the independent Czech theatre company “Depresivní děti touží po penězích” (Depressive Children Yearn for Money) that premiered in 2023 in Prague. Since for both Czechs and Slovenians, King Edward II is a minor figure of English history and Elizabethan history plays are generally less appealing to them than other genres, both the directors sideline the political dimension of the story to fully explore the issue of social and sexual norms and relate it to current social and cultural discussions both in the West and the former Eastern Bloc. Stressing the motif of social and sexual otherness even more bravely than most recent Western productions, de Brea and Čermák offered not only valuable contributions to both local and global reception of Marlowe’s Edward II, but also raised the visibility of LGBT theatre in a region where it has only a modest history and tradition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ivona Mišterová, University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic

is head of the Department of English Language and Literature at the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czechia. Her research interests include Shakespearean adaptations for children and young adults, reception studies, and the cultural impact of British and American theatre (not only) in Czechia. She has published extensively on these topics, exploring Shakespearean translations and adaptations, as well as the performances of British and American works staged in Czech theatres during the 20th and 21st centuries. Notable publications include Anglo-American Drama on Pilsen Stages (2013) and Inter Arma non Silent Musae: English and American Drama on Czech and Moravian Stages during the Great War (2017), which provide insights into the intersection of literature, culture, and performance history.

Filip Krajník, Masaryk University, Czech Republic

teaches early English literature at the Department of English and American Studies, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University in Brno, Czech Republic. Together with a broad team of researchers, he is currently finishing a project on English Restoration theatre as a trans-national and multi-genre phenomenon. Together with Anna Hrdinová, he is also completing an edited volume on late 17th- and early- 18th-century English theatre, entitled Restoration Reshaping: Shifting Forms, Genres and Conventions in English Theatre, 1660-1737 (to be published by Karolinum in 2024). He has published on late medieval English poetry, Renaissance and Restoration theatre and the reception of Shakespeare in Central Europe. His translation of Shakespeare’s Hamlet into Czech premiered in 2022 at South Bohemian Theatre in České Budějovice, Czech Republic (directed by Jakub Čermák), followed a year later by a premiere of his translation of Marlowe’s Edward II by “Depresivní děti touží po penězích” in Prague, Czech Republic (also directed by Jakub Čermák).

References

Benediktová, Jana. Queer král Edvard II. nechce být na divadle za slabého. 17 June 2023. Česká televize. https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/kultura/3594043-queer-kral-edvard-ii-nechce-byt-na-divadle-za-slabeho Accessed 2 July 2023.
Google Scholar

Berek, Peter. “Tamburlaine’s Weak Sons: Imitation as Interpretation Before 1593.” Renaissance Drama (New Series) 13 (1982): 55-82.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/rd.13.43264629

Bevington, David and Eric Rasmussen. Introduction. Doctor Faustus and Other Plays: Doctor Faustus, A- and B-texts; The Jew of Malta; Edward II. By Christopher Marlowe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. vii–xxiv.
Google Scholar

Brooke, Tucker. “Marlowe’s Versification and Style.” Studies in Philology 19.2 (1922): 186-205.
Google Scholar

Dibelius, Wilhelm. “Vom Oxforder Summermeeting.” National Zeitung 8 September 1903 (Morgenausgabe): 1-3.
Google Scholar

Divadlo International Theatre Festival. https://festivaldivadlo.cz/en/ Accessed 2 July 2023.
Google Scholar

DN. Festival WILD! nabízí to nejlepší z queer divadla. 9 May 2023. Divadelní noviny. https://www.divadelni-noviny.cz/festival-wild-nabizi-to-nejlepsi-z-queer-divadla Accessed 2 July 2023.
Google Scholar

Edvard II. Archiv Národního divadla. http://archiv.narodni-divadlo.cz/inscenace/2264 Accessed 2 July 2023.
Google Scholar

Fischer, Otokar. “Dramaturgisches zu Christopher Marlowe.” Prager Presse 25 March 1922. 5-6.
Google Scholar

Fuller, David. “Love or Politics: The Man or the King? Edward II in Modern Performance.” Shakespeare Bulletin 27.1 (2009): 81-115.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/shb.0.0062

Honan, Park. Christopher Marlowe: Poet & Spy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Google Scholar

Kodíček, Josef. “Edvard II.” Kritické stati. Praha: Institut umění – Divadelní ústav, 2017. 261-66.
Google Scholar

Kalusová, Adéla. Režisér Jakub Čermák: Kdybych neměl hranice, možná bych byl lepší umělec, ale horší člověk. 2 February 2023. Česká televize. https://art.ceskatelevize.cz/inside/reziser-jakub-cermak-kdybych-nemel-hranice-mozna-bych-byl-lepsi-umelec-ale-horsi-clovek-XAjm2 Accessed 2 July 2023.
Google Scholar

Krajník, Filip. “Netradiční král v netradiční hře od netradičního autora.” Edvard Druhý. By Christopher Marlowe. Kolín: Filip Krajník. 21-53.
Google Scholar

Krajník, Filip and Anna Hrdinová. “‘The form of Faustus’ fortunes, good or bad’: Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus and the Multi-Genre Theatre of the Long English Restoration.” Silesian Studies in English 2021: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of English and American Studies, 9th-10th September 2021. Eds. Marie Crhová and Michaela Weiss. Opava: Silesian University, 2023. 407-424.
Google Scholar

Krajník, Filip and Eva Kyselová. “Shakespeare at Four Castles: Summer Shakespeare Festival in Prague, Brno, Ostrava (Czech Republic) and Bratislava (Slovakia).” Shakespeare on European Festival Stages. Eds. Nicoleta Cinpoes, Florence March and Paul Prescott. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2022. 55-74.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350140196.ch-4

Krajník, Filip and Aneta Mitrengová. “Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus in Three Czech Translations.” Interchange between Languages and Cultures: The Quest for Quality. Eds. Jitka Zehnalová, Ondřej Molnár and Michal Kubánek. Olomouc: Palacký University, 2016. 151-176.
Google Scholar

LGBT Rights by Country & Travel Guide. Equaldex. https://www.equaldex.com/ Accessed 2 July 2023.
Google Scholar

Logan, Robert A. Shakespeare’s Marlowe: The Influence of Christopher Marlowe on Shakespeare’s Artistry. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2016.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315608754

Marlowe, Christopher. Edvard Druhý. Kladno: J. Šnajdr, 1922.
Google Scholar

Marlowe, Christopher. Edvard Drugi. Trans. Srečko Fišer. Dir. Diego de Brea. Slovenian National Drama Theatre of Ljubljana. Premiered in Ljubljana on 4 June 2005.
Google Scholar

Marlowe, Christopher. Edvard II. Trans. Filip Krajník. Dir. Jakub Čermák. Depresivní děti touží po penězích. Premiered in Prague on 16 June 2023.
Google Scholar

Marlowe, Christopher. Edward II. Eds. Stephen Guy-Bray and Martin Wiggins. London: Methuen Drama, 2014.
Google Scholar

Mišterová, Ivona. Angloamerické drama na plzeňských scénách. Plzeň: Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2013.
Google Scholar

Potter, Lois. “Marlowe in Theatre and Film.” The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe. Ed. Patrick Cheney. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 262-281.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521820340.016

Potter, Robert A. The English Morality Play: Origins, History, and Influence of a Dramatic Tradition. New York, Oxford: Routledge, 2023.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003430049

Riggs, David. The World of Christopher Marlowe. London: Faber and Faber, 2004.
Google Scholar

SNT Drama Ljubljana. https://www.drama.si/en/ Accessed 2 July 2023.
Google Scholar

Škrobánková, Klára. “Krátké dějiny jednoho skandálu. K uvádění Edvarda II. (nejen) v Čechách.” Edvard Druhý. By Christopher Marlowe. Kolín: Filip Krajník, 2023. 55-67.
Google Scholar

Stříbrný, Zdeněk. Shakespearovi předchůdci. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, 1965.
Google Scholar

Tille, Václav. “Edvard II.” Kouzelná moc divadla. Praha: Institut umění – Divadelní ústav, 2008. 207-211.
Google Scholar

Virtual Study, Database and On-Line Services of the Theatre Institute. https://vis.idu.cz/Default.aspx?lang=en Accessed 2 July 2023.
Google Scholar

Vodák, Jindřich. “Marlowe na českém jevišti.” Čas 27 January 1922. 4.
Google Scholar

Warner, Kathryn. Edward II: The Unconventional King. 3rd ed. The Hill, Storud: Amberley, 2017.
Google Scholar

Wells, Stanley. Shakespeare & Co.: Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Dekker, Ben Jonson, Thomas Middleton, John Fletcher and the Other Players in His Story. London: Allen Lane, 2006.
Google Scholar

Woods, Gregory. “Body, Costume, and Desire in Christopher Marlowe.” In Homo-sexuality in Renaissance and Enlightenment England: Literary Representations in Historical Context. Ed. Claude J. Summers. New York, London: Routledge: 2013. 69-84.
Google Scholar

Zahálka, Michal. “An Interview with Jakub Čermák on Hamlet, Depressive Children and the Difference Between Official and Independent Czech Scenes.” Theory and Practice in English Studies 11.1 (2022): 191-197.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Mišterová, I., & Krajník, F. (2023). Passion and Politics in Diego de Brea and Jakub Čermák’s "Edward II": Marlowe’s Controversial History on Czech Stages. Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance, 28(43), 227–243. https://doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.28.12