Efectos económicos y comerciales de la covid-19. Una revisión desde la economía internacional
Resumen
Se presenta una aproximación a la revisión de literatura referente a los efectos económicos y de comercio de la covid-19, analizados desde la perspectiva de la economía internacional. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de documentos arbitrados por pares, tomando como fuente principal la base de datos Scopus (Elsevier), complementada con Science Direct, Google Académico yorganismos multilaterales del orden regional e internacional. A partir del software VOSviewer y con el criterio de selección de co-ocurrencia de palabras claves, se documentó, al final, lo citado en 59 trabajos, mismos que se agruparon en 6 segmentos (teoría, efectos de oferta-demanda-comercio, metodologías de análisis, y resiliencia económica de los países), derivados de los clústeres de los términos co-ocurrentes producto de los resultados bibliográficos, y la de la necesidad de hilar un discurso coherente y sostenible. Entre los hallazgos, se destaca que la pandemia por covid-19 es un fenómeno sin precedentes, por lo que requiere un análisis holístico, desde la oferta, la demanda, el comercio y la política económica (fiscal, preferiblemente), en procura de establecer una línea base de herramientas para sopesar futuras disrupciones exógenas.
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