Research Article

Effect of operating parameters on the performance of rotary desiccant wheel energized by PV/T collectors

979 - 988
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.1332521

Abstract

The main energy input of a desiccant air conditioning system is the low-quality thermal ener-gy required for regeneration, which can be obtained from waste heat, geothermal resources or solar energy. Regeneration thermal energy can be produced as well as energizing components such as fans, pumps, auxiliary air heaters, and control elements of the system by using pho-tovoltaic-thermal solar collectors (PV/T). In this study, parametric analyzes were performed to investigate the effect of regeneration temperature and air frontal velocity on the tempera-ture and dehumidification performance of a solid silica-gel desiccant wheel and on the wa-ter-cooled PV/T collectors used to provide the regeneration thermal energy. The regeneration temperature was varied between 50 and 70°C, and air frontal velocity between 1.3 and 4.1 m/s. The analyzes show that the dehumidification efficiency increases from 13.94% to 33.04% as regeneration temperature increased from 50°C to 70°C at 1.3 m/s air frontal velocity at which dehumidification efficiency is maximum. At 4.1 m/s air frontal velocity, the required regener-ation thermal energy is maximum and increases from 49.64 kW to 132.48 kW at the same re-generation temperature change. The low regeneration temperature resulted in desirable latent performance and undesirable sensible heat transfer performance in DEW. Finally, considering the whole system, it was concluded that the optimum regeneration air temperature for the performance parameters is 60°C.

References

  • REFERENCES [1] Guo J, Bilbao JI, Sproul AB. A novel solar cooling cycle – A ground coupled PV/T desiccant cooling (GPVTDC) system with low heat source temperatures. Renewable Energy 2020;162:12731284. [CrossRef]
  • [2] Fan H, MacGill IF, Sproul AB. Statistical analysis of driving factors of residential energy demand in the greater Sydney region, Australia. Energy Build 2015;105:925. [CrossRef]
  • [3] Rahman S, Said Z, Issa S. Performance evaluation and life cycle analysis of new solar thermal absorption air conditioning system. Energy Rep 2020;6:673679. [CrossRef]
  • [4] Temiz M, Dincer I. A unique bifacial PV and hydrogen-based cleaner energy system with heat recovery for data centers. Appl Therm Eng 2022;206:118102. [CrossRef]
  • [5] Kassas M, Hamanah WM, Al-Tamimi O, Sahin A, Yilbas BS, Ahmed CB. Operation of HVAC system for energy savings and economic analysis. J Therm Eng 2019;5:181197. [CrossRef]
  • [6] Uçkan İ, Yılmaz T, Büyükalaca O. Effect of operation conditions on the second law analysis of a desiccant cooling system. Appl Therm Eng 2017;113:12561265. [CrossRef]
  • [7] Heidarinejad G, Rayegan S, Pasdarshahri H. Dynamic simulation of a solar desiccant cooling system combined with a ground source heat exchanger in humid climates. J Build Eng 2020;28:101048.
  • [8] Olmuş U, Güzelel YE, Pınar E, Özbek A, Büyükalaca O. Performance assessment of a desiccant air-conditioning system combined with dew-point indirect evaporative cooler and PV/T. Sol Energy 2022;231:566577. [CrossRef]
  • [9] Speerforck A, Ling J, Aute V, Radermacher R, Schmitz G. Modeling and simulation of a desiccant assisted solar and geothermal air conditioning system. Energy 2017;141:23212336. [CrossRef]
  • [10] Shahsavari A, Akbari M. Potential of solar energy in developing countries for reducing energy-related emissions. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2018;90:275291. [CrossRef]
  • [11] Kashif A, Ali M, Sheikh NA, Vukovic V, Shehryar M. Experimental analysis of a solar assisted desiccant-based space heating and humidification system for cold and dry climates. Appl Therm Eng 2020;175:115371. [CrossRef]
  • [12] Ma Z, Ren H, Lin W. A review of heating, ventilation and air conditioning technologies and innovations used in solar-powered net zero energy Solar Decathlon houses. J Clean Prod 2019;240:118158. [CrossRef]
  • [13] Roy R, Kundu B. Optimum design analysis of a solar-assisted Libr/H2O absorption system with a flat-plate collector. J Therm Eng 2021;7:10561066. [CrossRef]
  • [14] Fong KF, Chow TT, Lee CK, Lin Z, Chan LS. Comparative study of different solar cooling systems for buildings in subtropical city. Sol Energy 2010;84:227244. [CrossRef]
  • [15] Eicker U, Schneider D, Schumacher J, Ge T, Dai Y. Operational experiences with solar air collector driven desiccant cooling systems. Appl Energy 2010;87:37353747. [CrossRef]
  • [16] Hamzat AK, Sahin AZ, Omisanya MI, Alhems LM. Advances in PV and PVT cooling technologies: A review. Sustain Energy Technol Assess 2021;47:101360. [CrossRef]
  • [17] Çerçi KN, Hürdoğan E. Comparative study of multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN) techniques to model a solid desiccant wheel. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 2020;116:104713. [CrossRef]
  • [18] Motaghian S, Rayegan S, Pasdarshahri H, Ahmadi P, Rosen MA. Comprehensive performance assessment of a solid desiccant wheel using an artificial neural network approach. Int J Heat Mass Transf 2021;165:120657. [CrossRef]
  • [19] White SD, Goldsworthy M, Reece R, Spillmann T, Gorur A, Lee DY. Characterization of desiccant wheels with alternative materials at low regeneration temperatures. Int J Refrig 2011;34:17861791. [CrossRef]
  • [20] Guo J, Lin S, Bilbao JI, White SD, Sproul AB. A review of photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) heat utilisation with low temperature desiccant cooling and dehumidification. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2017;67:114. [CrossRef]
  • [21] Yamaguchi S, Saito K. Numerical and experimental performance analysis of rotary desiccant wheels. Int J Heat Mass Transf 2013;60:5160. [CrossRef]
  • [22] Kamar HM, Kamsah N, Alhamid MI, Sumeru K. Effect of regenaration air temperature on desiccant wheel performance. Int J Technol 2016;2:281287. [CrossRef]
  • [23] Saputra DA, Osaka Y, Tsujiguchi T, Haruki M, Kumita M, Kodama A. Experimental investigation of desiccant wheel dehumidification control method for changes in regeneration heat input. Energy 2020;205:118109. [CrossRef]
  • [24] Goodarzia G, Thirukonda N, Heidari S, Akbarzadeh A, Date A. Performance evaluation of solid desiccant wheel regenerated by waste heat or renewable energy. Energy Proced 2017;110:434439. [CrossRef]
  • [25] Güzelel YE, Olmuş U, Çerçi KN, Büyükalaca O. Comprehensive modelling of rotary desiccant wheel with different multiple regression and machine learning methods for balanced flow. Appl Therm Eng 2021;199:117544. [CrossRef]
  • [26] Dubey S, Tiwari GN. Analysis of PV/T flat plate water collectors connected in series. Sol Energy 2009;83:14851498.
  • [27] Shyam, Tiwari GN, Fischer O, Mishra RK, Al-Helal IM. Performance evaluation of N-photovoltaic thermal (PVT) water collectors partially covered by photovoltaic module connected in series: An experimental study. Sol Energy 2016;134:302313.
  • [28] Ge TS, Ziegler F, Wang RZ. A mathematical model for predicting the performance of a compound desiccant wheel (A model of compound desiccant wheel). Appl Therm Eng 2010;30:10051015.
  • [29] Intini M, Goldsworthy M, White S, Joppolo CM. Experimental analysis and numerical modelling of an AQSOA zeolite desiccant wheel. Appl Therm Eng 2015;80:2030.
  • [30] Yu Y, Yang H, Peng J, Long E. Performance comparisons of two flat-plate photovoltaic thermal collectors with different channel configurations. Energy 2019;175:300308.
  • [31] Fudholi A, Sopian K, Yazdi MH, Ruslan MH, Ibrahim A, Kazem HA. Performance analysis of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) water collectors. Energy Convers Manag 2014;78:641651.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
Authors

Umutcan Olmuş This is me 0000-0002-5799-1840

Yunus Emre Güzelel This is me 0000-0002-7122-0241

Kamil Neyfel Çerçı This is me 0000-0002-3126-707X

Orhan Büyükalaca This is me 0000-0002-0402-7214

Publication Date
Submission Date February 1, 2022

Cite

APA Olmuş, U., Güzelel, Y. E., Neyfel Çerçı, K., Büyükalaca, O. (n.d.). Effect of operating parameters on the performance of rotary desiccant wheel energized by PV/T collectors. Journal of Thermal Engineering979-988. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.1332521
AMA Olmuş U, Güzelel YE, Neyfel Çerçı K, Büyükalaca O. Effect of operating parameters on the performance of rotary desiccant wheel energized by PV/T collectors. Journal of Thermal Engineering.:979-988. doi:10.18186/thermal.1332521
Chicago Olmuş, Umutcan, Yunus Emre Güzelel, Kamil Neyfel Çerçı, and Orhan Büyükalaca. “Effect of Operating Parameters on the Performance of Rotary Desiccant Wheel Energized by PV/T Collectors”. Journal of Thermal Engineeringn.d., 979-88. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.1332521.
EndNote Olmuş U, Güzelel YE, Neyfel Çerçı K, Büyükalaca O Effect of operating parameters on the performance of rotary desiccant wheel energized by PV/T collectors. Journal of Thermal Engineering 979–988.
IEEE U. Olmuş, Y. E. Güzelel, K. Neyfel Çerçı, and O. Büyükalaca, “Effect of operating parameters on the performance of rotary desiccant wheel energized by PV/T collectors”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, pp. 979–988, doi: 10.18186/thermal.1332521.
ISNAD Olmuş, Umutcan et al. “Effect of Operating Parameters on the Performance of Rotary Desiccant Wheel Energized by PV/T Collectors”. Journal of Thermal Engineering. n.d. 979-988. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.1332521.
JAMA Olmuş U, Güzelel YE, Neyfel Çerçı K, Büyükalaca O. Effect of operating parameters on the performance of rotary desiccant wheel energized by PV/T collectors. Journal of Thermal Engineering.;:979–988.
MLA Olmuş, Umutcan et al. “Effect of Operating Parameters on the Performance of Rotary Desiccant Wheel Energized by PV/T Collectors”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, pp. 979-88, doi:10.18186/thermal.1332521.
Vancouver Olmuş U, Güzelel YE, Neyfel Çerçı K, Büyükalaca O. Effect of operating parameters on the performance of rotary desiccant wheel energized by PV/T collectors. Journal of Thermal Engineering. :979-88.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK http://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/journal-of-thermal-engineering