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The Role of Submarine Fleet in Israel’s Defence Strategy

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 31, 497 - 545, 08.10.2019

Cenk Özgen

https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.630861
Cited By: 1

Öz

In this
study, it is aimed to examine the role of the Submarine Fleet in Israel’s
Defence Strategy. One of the basic pillars of Israel's Defence Strategy is the
principle of deterrence. The Submarine Fleet within the Israeli Navy
that gives strategic depth is among the most critical elements of deterrence.
In fact, Israel formed the Submarine
Fleet in the late 1950s. However, the Fleet has received its current critical
position in the late 1990s with the launch of the Dolphin Class submarines. The
Dolphins, which stand out with silent running and superior maneuverability, are
recognized as one of the world's most advanced solutions in the diesel-electric
submarine category. But the main feature of the Dolphins is their capability to
carry submarine-launched cruise missiles. Because there are reports that the
Israeli Navy has modified the submarine-launched cruise missiles, called Popeye
Turbo to carry nuclear warheads and more importantly, Dolphins are equipped
with these systems. This brings the Submarine Fleet to a key role in terms of
sea-based nuclear deterrence and second strike capability. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Israel’s Defence Strategy Submarine Fleet Dolphin Class Submarine Second Strike Deterrence

Kaynakça

  • FONTENOY, Paul E., Submarines: An IIIustrated History of Their Impact, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, 2007.
  • GROVE, Eric, The Future of Sea Power, Routledge, Londra, 1990.
  • HIZAL, Şamil, Dünya Denizaltıcılık Tarihi, Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı Yayınları, İstanbul, 2014.
  • MOMMSEN, Klaus, 60 Years: Israel Navy, Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt, 2011.
  • SUTTON, H I, Covert Shores: The Story of Naval Special Forces Missions and Mini-Subs, Create Space Independent Publishing Platform, y.y., 2016.
  • TILL, Geoffrey, Seapower: A Guide for the Twenty-First Century, Frank Cass Publishers, Londra, 2004.
  • TOPUZ, Sinan, Modern Deniz Harbini ve Denizler İçin Mücadeleyi Anlamak, Alibi Yayınları, Ankara, 2016.
  • VEGO, Milan, On Littoral Warfare, Naval Warfare College Yayınları, Newport, 2015.
  • AKÇAY, Engin ve ANLI, İbrahim Aytaç, “İsrail: Türkiyesiz Güvenlik”, Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 2013, Cilt 5, Sayı 1, 155-162.
  • ALMOG, Zeev, “Israeli Naval Power: An Essential Factor in the Operational Battlefield”, Military and Strategic Affairs, 2011, Cilt 3, Sayı 1, 29-43.
  • ARİS, Hakkı, “Ultra Electronics, Türk Savunma Sanayi ile Su-Altı Akustik Çözümler Açılımına Hazır”, Savunma ve Havacılık, 2012, Cilt 26, Sayı 149, 115-120.
  • INBAR, Efraim, “The Israeli Navy”, Naval War College Review, 1990, Cilt 43, Sayı 1, 100-112.
  • KILINÇ, Özge, “İsrail, İran’ı Vurmaya Hazırlanıyor”, Turkish Defence, 2004, Sayı 2, 78-87.
  • KIMHI, Shaul, “Understanding Good Coping: A Submarine Crew Coping with Extreme Environmental Conditions”, Psychology, 2011, Cilt 2, Sayı 9, 961-967.
  • KUTLUHAN, Bora, “Sessiz ve Derinden: Denizaltı Filomuz”, Savunma ve Havacılık, 2007, Cilt 21, Sayı 124, s. 36-53.
  • MOES, Gregory S. vd., “Personality Characteristics of Successful Navy Submarine Personnel”, Military Medicine, 1996, Cilt 161, Sayı 4, 239-242.
  • Mönch TR, “Dolphin II Sınıfı INS Tannin Seyir Testlerinde”, Savunma ve Havacılık, 2012, Cilt 26, Sayı 149, 135.
  • Mönch TR, “Derin Maviliklerin Şövalyeleri: Denizaltı Filosu Komutanlığı”, Savunma ve Havacılık, 2015, Cilt 29, Sayı 169, 28-42.
  • ÖZGEN, Cenk, “Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri Açısından Uçak Gemisi Tedarikinin İncelenmesi”, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018, Cilt 17, Sayı 2, s. 21-59.
  • RODMAN, David, “Book Review: 60 Years: Israel Navy”, Israel Affairs, 2013, Cilt 19, Sayı 4, 735-746.
  • Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Deterring Terror: How Israel Confronts the Next Generation of Threats, English Translation of the Official Strategy of the Israel Defense Forces, Belfer Center Special Report, Cambridge, 2016.
  • IISS, The Military Balance, The International Institute for Strategic Studies, Londra, 2017.
  • ATALAN, Sami, “Nükleer Denizaltılar”, Dünya Askeri Teknolojiler Ansiklopedisi: Modern Deniz Sistemleri Harp Gemileri, 2015, 54-73.
  • AHRONHEIM, Anna, “The Changing Face of the Israel Navy”, https://www.jpost.com/ Israel-News/The-changing-face-of-the-Israel-Navy-502657 (Erişim Tarihi: 23.08.2018).
  • Alternate Wars, “U.S. Naval Reactors”, http://www.alternatewars.com/ BBOW/Nuclear/ US_Naval_Reactors.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 13.08.2018).
  • BELLCHAMBERS, Anthony, “Israel’s Nuclear-Armed Submarine Fleet in Mediterranean, Threatens Middle East and Europe”, https://www.globalresearch.ca/ israels-nuclear-armed-submarine-fleet-in-mediterranean-threatens-europe-and-middle-east/5507364 (Erişim Tarihi: 29.10.2018).
  • BENDER, Jeremy, “This Chart Shows Every Model of Military Submarine in Service Around the World”, https://www.business insider.com/submarine-in-service-around-the-world-2015-5 (Erişim Tarihi: 30.08.2018).
  • BOCHNER, Uri Dotan, “Dolphins”, http://www.submarines. dotan.net/dolphins/ (Erişim Tarihi: 26.08.2018).
  • BOCHNER, Uri Dotan, “Gal Class: The Story of the Israeli Gal Submarines”, http://www.submarines.dotan.net/gal/ (Erişim Tarihi: 25.08.2018).
  • BOCHNER Uri Dotan, “S Class”, http://www.submarines. dotan.net/sclasse/ (Erişim Tarihi: 24.08.2018).
  • BOCHNER, Uri Dotan, “T Class”, http://www.submarines. dotan.net/tclasse/ (Erişim Tarihi: 24.08.2018).
  • BUDANOVIC, Nikola, “When a Chinese Submarine Appeared in the Middle of a Carrier Battle Group”, https://www.warhistory online.com/history/chinese-submarine-appeared-in-the-middle-of-a-carrier-battle-group.html (Erişim Tarihi: 19.08.2018).
  • CROPSEY, Seth, “Strategic Dept & Israel’s Maritime Strategy”, https://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2014/02/20/strategic_depth__israels_maritime_strategy_107098.html (Erişim Tarihi: 18.02.2019).
  • Defencyclopedia, “Anti-Submarine Warfare (Part-2): Diesel-Electric Submarines”, https://defencyclopedia.com/2014/04/27/anti-submarine-warfare-part-2-diesel-electric-submarines/ (Erişim Tarihi: 16.08.2018).
  • Defencyclopedia, “Explained: How Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Works!”, https://defencyclopedia.com/2016/07/06/explained-how-air-independent-propulsion-aip-works/ (Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2018).
  • EIRAN, Ehud ve ZUR, Yuval, “Israel’s Missing Naval Strategy”, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/cyprus/2013-03-18/israels-missing-naval-strategy (Erişim Tarihi: 24.08.2018).
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Nuclear Weapon: Israel”, https://www.britannica.com/ technology/nuclear-weapon/Pakistan# ref521160 (Erişim Tarihi: 15.06.2018).
  • ESHEL, Tamir, “Israel’s Submarines Acquisition - Strategy or Greed?”, https://defense-update.com/20161210_olphin2-sub.html (Erişim Tarihi: 30.08.2018).
  • FAS, “Popeye Turbo”, https://fas.org/nuke/guide/israel/missile/ popeye-t.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 28.08.2018).
  • FAS, “Strategic Doctrine”, https://fas.org/nuke/guide/israel/ doctrine/index.html (Erişim Tarihi: 16.06.2018).
  • Global Fire Power, “Total Submarine Strength by Country”, https://www.globalfire power.com/navy-submarines.asp (Erişim Tarihi: 16.08.2018).
  • Global Security, “941 Typhoon”, https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/ 941-specs.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 30.08.2018).
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  • HAREL, Amos, “The Beast: On Board IDF’s Most Advanced and Expensive War Machine”, https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/MAGAZINE-the-beast-on-board-idf-s-most-advanced-and-expensive-war-machine-1.5439440 (Erişim Tarihi: 18.02.2019).
  • HERZOG, Michael, “New IDF Strategy Goes Public”, http://www.washington institute.org/policy-analysis/view/new-idf-strategy-goes-public (Erişim Tarihi: 19.06.2018).
  • Historical RFA, “1968 The Loss of INS Dakar”, http://www.historicalrfa. org/rfa-operations/954-the-loss-of-ins-dakar (Erişim Tarihi: 24.08.2018).
  • Historic Naval Ships Association, “INS Gal”, http://www.hnsa.org/ hnsa-ships/ins-gal/ (Erişim Tarihi: 25.08.2018).
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  • LAPPIN, Yaakov, “Israeli Submarine Chief Outlines Future Requirements”, https://www.janes.com/article/78588/israeli-submarine-chief-outlines-future-requirements (Erişim Tarihi: 28.08.2018).
  • MIZOKAMI, Kyle, “A French Nuclear Attack Submarine ‘Sunk’ a U.S. Navy Aircraft Carrier”, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/french-nuclear-attack-submarine-sunk-us-navy-aircraft-24215 (Erişim Tarihi: 19.08.2018).
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  • NTI, “Israel Submarine Capabilities”, http://www.nti.org/analysis/ articles/israel-submarine-capabilities/ (Erişim Tarihi: 29.08.2018).
  • OHFF, Hans J., “Nuclear Versus Diesel-Electric: The Case for Conventional Submarines for the RAN”, https://www.aspi strategist.org.au/nuclear-versus-diesel-electric-case-conventional-submarines-ran/ (Erişim Tarihi: 18.08.2018).
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İsrail’in Savunma Stratejisi’nde Denizaltı Filosu’nun Rolü

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 31, 497 - 545, 08.10.2019

Cenk Özgen

https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.630861
Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmada, İsrail’in Savunma Stratejisi’nde
Denizaltı Filosu’nun rolünün incelenmesi
amaçlanmaktadır. İsrail’in Savunma Stratejisi’nin temel sacayaklarından
birisini caydırıcılık ilkesi oluşturmaktadır. İsrail Donanması bünyesinde yer
alan Denizaltı Filosu ise sağladığı stratejik derinlik ile caydırıcılığın en
kritik unsurları arasındandır. Aslında İsrail, Denizaltı Filosu’nu 1950’lerin
sonunda teşkil etmiştir. Ancak Filo’nun bugünkü kritik konumu alması 1990’ların
sonunda, Dolphin Sınıfı denizaltıların hizmete girmesiyle gerçekleşmiştir.
Sessizlikleri ve manevra yetenekleriyle öne çıkan Dolphin’ler dizel-elektrik
denizaltı sınıfında dünyanın en gelişmiş çözümleri arasında kabul edilmektedir.
Fakat Dolphin’leri asıl öne çıkaran özellikleri, denizaltıdan atılan seyir
füzelerini taşıyabilmeleridir. Zira İsrail Donanması’nın Popeye Turbo tipi
denizaltıdan atılan seyir füzelerini nükleer harp başlığı taşıyabilecek şekilde
modifiye ettiği ve söz konusu sistemleri Dolphin’lere konuşlandırdığı yönünde
raporlar bulunmaktadır. Bu durum Denizaltı Filosu’nu denizde konuşlu nükleer
caydırıcılık ve ikinci vuruş yeteneği açısından kilit bir role
büründürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İsrail’in Savunma Stratejisi Denizaltı Filosu Dolphin Sınıfı Denizaltı İkinci Vuruş Caydırıcılık

Kaynakça

  • FONTENOY, Paul E., Submarines: An IIIustrated History of Their Impact, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, 2007.
  • GROVE, Eric, The Future of Sea Power, Routledge, Londra, 1990.
  • HIZAL, Şamil, Dünya Denizaltıcılık Tarihi, Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı Yayınları, İstanbul, 2014.
  • MOMMSEN, Klaus, 60 Years: Israel Navy, Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt, 2011.
  • SUTTON, H I, Covert Shores: The Story of Naval Special Forces Missions and Mini-Subs, Create Space Independent Publishing Platform, y.y., 2016.
  • TILL, Geoffrey, Seapower: A Guide for the Twenty-First Century, Frank Cass Publishers, Londra, 2004.
  • TOPUZ, Sinan, Modern Deniz Harbini ve Denizler İçin Mücadeleyi Anlamak, Alibi Yayınları, Ankara, 2016.
  • VEGO, Milan, On Littoral Warfare, Naval Warfare College Yayınları, Newport, 2015.
  • AKÇAY, Engin ve ANLI, İbrahim Aytaç, “İsrail: Türkiyesiz Güvenlik”, Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 2013, Cilt 5, Sayı 1, 155-162.
  • ALMOG, Zeev, “Israeli Naval Power: An Essential Factor in the Operational Battlefield”, Military and Strategic Affairs, 2011, Cilt 3, Sayı 1, 29-43.
  • ARİS, Hakkı, “Ultra Electronics, Türk Savunma Sanayi ile Su-Altı Akustik Çözümler Açılımına Hazır”, Savunma ve Havacılık, 2012, Cilt 26, Sayı 149, 115-120.
  • INBAR, Efraim, “The Israeli Navy”, Naval War College Review, 1990, Cilt 43, Sayı 1, 100-112.
  • KILINÇ, Özge, “İsrail, İran’ı Vurmaya Hazırlanıyor”, Turkish Defence, 2004, Sayı 2, 78-87.
  • KIMHI, Shaul, “Understanding Good Coping: A Submarine Crew Coping with Extreme Environmental Conditions”, Psychology, 2011, Cilt 2, Sayı 9, 961-967.
  • KUTLUHAN, Bora, “Sessiz ve Derinden: Denizaltı Filomuz”, Savunma ve Havacılık, 2007, Cilt 21, Sayı 124, s. 36-53.
  • MOES, Gregory S. vd., “Personality Characteristics of Successful Navy Submarine Personnel”, Military Medicine, 1996, Cilt 161, Sayı 4, 239-242.
  • Mönch TR, “Dolphin II Sınıfı INS Tannin Seyir Testlerinde”, Savunma ve Havacılık, 2012, Cilt 26, Sayı 149, 135.
  • Mönch TR, “Derin Maviliklerin Şövalyeleri: Denizaltı Filosu Komutanlığı”, Savunma ve Havacılık, 2015, Cilt 29, Sayı 169, 28-42.
  • ÖZGEN, Cenk, “Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri Açısından Uçak Gemisi Tedarikinin İncelenmesi”, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018, Cilt 17, Sayı 2, s. 21-59.
  • RODMAN, David, “Book Review: 60 Years: Israel Navy”, Israel Affairs, 2013, Cilt 19, Sayı 4, 735-746.
  • Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Deterring Terror: How Israel Confronts the Next Generation of Threats, English Translation of the Official Strategy of the Israel Defense Forces, Belfer Center Special Report, Cambridge, 2016.
  • IISS, The Military Balance, The International Institute for Strategic Studies, Londra, 2017.
  • ATALAN, Sami, “Nükleer Denizaltılar”, Dünya Askeri Teknolojiler Ansiklopedisi: Modern Deniz Sistemleri Harp Gemileri, 2015, 54-73.
  • AHRONHEIM, Anna, “The Changing Face of the Israel Navy”, https://www.jpost.com/ Israel-News/The-changing-face-of-the-Israel-Navy-502657 (Erişim Tarihi: 23.08.2018).
  • Alternate Wars, “U.S. Naval Reactors”, http://www.alternatewars.com/ BBOW/Nuclear/ US_Naval_Reactors.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 13.08.2018).
  • BELLCHAMBERS, Anthony, “Israel’s Nuclear-Armed Submarine Fleet in Mediterranean, Threatens Middle East and Europe”, https://www.globalresearch.ca/ israels-nuclear-armed-submarine-fleet-in-mediterranean-threatens-europe-and-middle-east/5507364 (Erişim Tarihi: 29.10.2018).
  • BENDER, Jeremy, “This Chart Shows Every Model of Military Submarine in Service Around the World”, https://www.business insider.com/submarine-in-service-around-the-world-2015-5 (Erişim Tarihi: 30.08.2018).
  • BOCHNER, Uri Dotan, “Dolphins”, http://www.submarines. dotan.net/dolphins/ (Erişim Tarihi: 26.08.2018).
  • BOCHNER, Uri Dotan, “Gal Class: The Story of the Israeli Gal Submarines”, http://www.submarines.dotan.net/gal/ (Erişim Tarihi: 25.08.2018).
  • BOCHNER Uri Dotan, “S Class”, http://www.submarines. dotan.net/sclasse/ (Erişim Tarihi: 24.08.2018).
  • BOCHNER, Uri Dotan, “T Class”, http://www.submarines. dotan.net/tclasse/ (Erişim Tarihi: 24.08.2018).
  • BUDANOVIC, Nikola, “When a Chinese Submarine Appeared in the Middle of a Carrier Battle Group”, https://www.warhistory online.com/history/chinese-submarine-appeared-in-the-middle-of-a-carrier-battle-group.html (Erişim Tarihi: 19.08.2018).
  • CROPSEY, Seth, “Strategic Dept & Israel’s Maritime Strategy”, https://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2014/02/20/strategic_depth__israels_maritime_strategy_107098.html (Erişim Tarihi: 18.02.2019).
  • Defencyclopedia, “Anti-Submarine Warfare (Part-2): Diesel-Electric Submarines”, https://defencyclopedia.com/2014/04/27/anti-submarine-warfare-part-2-diesel-electric-submarines/ (Erişim Tarihi: 16.08.2018).
  • Defencyclopedia, “Explained: How Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Works!”, https://defencyclopedia.com/2016/07/06/explained-how-air-independent-propulsion-aip-works/ (Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2018).
  • EIRAN, Ehud ve ZUR, Yuval, “Israel’s Missing Naval Strategy”, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/cyprus/2013-03-18/israels-missing-naval-strategy (Erişim Tarihi: 24.08.2018).
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Nuclear Weapon: Israel”, https://www.britannica.com/ technology/nuclear-weapon/Pakistan# ref521160 (Erişim Tarihi: 15.06.2018).
  • ESHEL, Tamir, “Israel’s Submarines Acquisition - Strategy or Greed?”, https://defense-update.com/20161210_olphin2-sub.html (Erişim Tarihi: 30.08.2018).
  • FAS, “Popeye Turbo”, https://fas.org/nuke/guide/israel/missile/ popeye-t.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 28.08.2018).
  • FAS, “Strategic Doctrine”, https://fas.org/nuke/guide/israel/ doctrine/index.html (Erişim Tarihi: 16.06.2018).
  • Global Fire Power, “Total Submarine Strength by Country”, https://www.globalfire power.com/navy-submarines.asp (Erişim Tarihi: 16.08.2018).
  • Global Security, “941 Typhoon”, https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/ 941-specs.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 30.08.2018).
  • Global Security, “Dolphin”, https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/israel/ dolphin.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 26.08.2018).
  • Global Security, “SSM Yugo and P-4 Class (Midget Submarine)” https://www.global security.org/military/world/dprk/s-yugo.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 30.08.2018).
  • Global Security, “Submarine Squadron”, https://www.globalsecurity.org/ military/world/israel/navy-submarine-squadron.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 17.02.2019).
  • GİNDEREN, Leo Van, “Dolphin’s for Israel: A Torpedo Called Ganor”, https://www.defencechronicles.eu/dolphins-for-israel-a-torpedo-called-ganor/ (Erişim Tarihi: 27.08.2018).
  • GROIZELEAU, Vincent, “Update on Brazil’s Submarine Programme”, https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/update-brazils-submarine-programme (Erişim Tarihi: 17.08.2018).
  • GROSS, Judah Ari, “In Leaked Emails, Colin Powell Says Israel has 200 Nukes”, https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-leaked-emails-colin-powell-says-israel-has-200-nukes/ (Erişim Tarihi: 15.06.2018).
  • GÜNAYDIN, Cem, “Denizde İki Tip Gemi Vardır: Denizaltılar ve Hedefleri”, http://www.marinedealnews.com/?p=9434 (Erişim Tarihi: 21.08.2018).
  • GÜRDENİZ, Cem, “Denizaltılar Tahtını Bırakmıyor”, https://www.aydinlik. com.tr/denizaltilar-tahtini-birakmiyor (Erişim Tarihi: 21.08.2018).
  • GÜRDENİZ, Cem, “Denizler Altında Büyük Mücadele”, https://www.aydinlik.com.tr/ denizler-altinda-buyuk-mucadele-cem-gurdeniz-kose-yazilari-temmuz-2018 (Erişim Tarihi: 19.08.2018).
  • GÜRDENİZ, Cem, “İsrail Donanması’nın Yeni Denizaltısı”, https://www.aydinlik.com.tr/ israil-donanmasinin-yeni-denizaltisi (Erişim Tarihi: 27.08.2018).
  • HAREL, Amos, “The Beast: On Board IDF’s Most Advanced and Expensive War Machine”, https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/MAGAZINE-the-beast-on-board-idf-s-most-advanced-and-expensive-war-machine-1.5439440 (Erişim Tarihi: 18.02.2019).
  • HERZOG, Michael, “New IDF Strategy Goes Public”, http://www.washington institute.org/policy-analysis/view/new-idf-strategy-goes-public (Erişim Tarihi: 19.06.2018).
  • Historical RFA, “1968 The Loss of INS Dakar”, http://www.historicalrfa. org/rfa-operations/954-the-loss-of-ins-dakar (Erişim Tarihi: 24.08.2018).
  • Historic Naval Ships Association, “INS Gal”, http://www.hnsa.org/ hnsa-ships/ins-gal/ (Erişim Tarihi: 25.08.2018).
  • Israeli Navy Official Website, “About”, https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/ israeli-navy/sub-menus/about-israeli-navy/ (Erişim Tarihi: 22.08.2018).
  • KAMAR, Assaf, “Six-Day War: The Israeli Navy’s Commandos Suicide Missions”, https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4949479,00.html (Erişim Tarihi: 24.08.2018).
  • KILE, Shannon N. ve KRISTENSEN, Hans M., “SIPRI Fact Sheet July 2017: Trends in World Nuclear Forces, 2017”, s. 1, https://www.sipri.org/ sites/default/files/2017-06/fs_1707_wnf.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 15.06.2018).
  • LAPPIN, Yaakov, “Israeli Submarine Chief Outlines Future Requirements”, https://www.janes.com/article/78588/israeli-submarine-chief-outlines-future-requirements (Erişim Tarihi: 28.08.2018).
  • MIZOKAMI, Kyle, “A French Nuclear Attack Submarine ‘Sunk’ a U.S. Navy Aircraft Carrier”, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/french-nuclear-attack-submarine-sunk-us-navy-aircraft-24215 (Erişim Tarihi: 19.08.2018).
  • NHHC, “Nautilus (SSN-571) 1954-1980”, https://www.history.navy. mil/browse-by-topic/ships/uss-nautilus.html (Erişim Tarihi: 09.08.2018).
  • NTI, “Israel Submarine Capabilities”, http://www.nti.org/analysis/ articles/israel-submarine-capabilities/ (Erişim Tarihi: 29.08.2018).
  • OHFF, Hans J., “Nuclear Versus Diesel-Electric: The Case for Conventional Submarines for the RAN”, https://www.aspi strategist.org.au/nuclear-versus-diesel-electric-case-conventional-submarines-ran/ (Erişim Tarihi: 18.08.2018).
  • RAJIV, S. Samuel C., “Israel’s Dolphin-Class Submarines: A Potent Deterrent?”, https://idsa.in/idsacomments/IsraelsDolphinClass Submarines _sscrajiv_150612 (Erişim Tarihi: 27.08.2018).
  • ROGOWAY, Tyler, “Israel’s Newest and Most Advanced Submarine is Their Last Line of Deterrence”, https://foxtrotalpha.jalopnik. com/israels-newest-and-most-advanced-submarine-is-their-las-1752459324 (Erişim Tarihi: 28.08.2018).
  • SCHEVE, Tom, “How Nuclear Submarines Work”, https://science. howstuffworks.com/nuclear-submarine1.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 15.05.2019).
  • SHIEK, Dudu ve PEDATZUR, Reuven, “Naval Power and Its Importance for Israel’s Future Security”, http://www.msf-13.com/pdf/paper_01.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 17.02.2019).
  • SKOLDS, Charles, “The Marvels and Problems Associated with Nuclear Submarines”, http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ ph241/skolds1/ (Erişim Tarihi: 18.08.2018).
  • SOFFAR, Hebar, “Nuclear Submarines (Nuclear Powered Ships) Advantages and Disadvantages”, https://www.online-sciences.com/the-energy/nuclear-submarines-nuclear-powered-ships-advantages-and-disadvantages/ (Erişim Tarihi: 13.08.2018).
  • STAFF, Toi, “Germany Said to Approve Controversial Submarine Deal with Israel”, https://www.timesofisrael.com/germany-approves-controversial-submarine-deal-with-israel/ (Erişim Tarihi: 28.08.2018).
  • Submarine History, “Submarine History Timeline Part One: 1580-1869”, http://www.submarine-history.com/NOVAone. htm (Erişim Tarihi: 06.08.2018).
  • SUTTON, H I, “History of Israeli Subs”, http://www.hisutton.com/ History%20of%20Israeli%20Subs. html (Erişim Tarihi: 24.08.2018).
  • The Guardian, “North Korean Torpedo Sank Cheonan, South Korea Military Source Claims”, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/ 22/north-korea-cheonan-sinking-torpedo (Erişim Tarihi: 30.08.2018).
  • The Sunday Times, “Israel Stations Nuclear Missile Submarines off Iran”, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/israel-stations-nuclear-missile-submarines-off-iran-5z7ncrs7wpj (Erişim Tarihi: 17.02.2019).
  • WANG, Brian, “USA is not Buying the Cheaper and Deadlier AIP Stealth Submarine Capabilities But the Rest of the World is”, https://www.nextbigfuture.com/ 2016/01/usa-is-not-buying-cheaper-and-deadlier.html (Erişim Tarihi: 16.08.2018).
  • WEISS, Guido, “The Israeli Navy in Context”, http://cimsec.org/israeli-navy-context/27852 (Erişim Tarihi: 23.08.2018).
Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Cenk Özgen Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8583-6194

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Ekim 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Ekim 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 31

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Özgen, Cenk. “İsrail’in Savunma Stratejisi’nde Denizaltı Filosu’nun Rolü”. Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi 15, sy. 31 (Ekim 2019): 497-545. https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.630861.

Cited By

İsrail’in Nükleer Belirsizlik Politikasının Orta Doğu’nun Güvenliğine Etkisi
Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1399942
 Kapak Resmi İndir