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DIALLEL ANALYSIS OF SOME IMPORTANT GRAIN YIELD TRAITS IN BREAD WHEAT CROSSES

Year 2017, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 1 - 7, 13.03.2017

Nataša Ljubıčıć Sofija Petrovıć Marko Kostıć Miodrag Dımıtrıjevıć Nikola Hrıstov Ankica Kondıć Radivoje Jevtıć

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.297681
Cited By: 9

Abstract

One of the most important tasks in wheat breeding program is development of high yielding wheat cultivars by crossing the lines with good general combining ability (GCA) and selecting desirable genotypes within its segregating population for grain yield traits. The objective of this study was to estimate the combining ability and gene action involved in the expression of the traits grain weight per spike and grain weight per plant of wheat in F1 generations, in 5 × 5 half diallel cross of bread wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.). The results of applying combining ability analysis indicated that among the parents, genotypes Sara, Pobeda and Renesansa were found to be the best general combiners for the both investigated traits. The best specific crosses for both traits were Sara/Partizanka, Pobeda/Sara, Renesansa/Partizanka, Partizanka/Pesma and Pobeda/Pesma. Most of the specific crosses involved high × high, high × low and low × low general combiners. The results of regression analysis, as well as the analyses of components of genetic variation indicated over-dominance in the inheritance of examined traits suggested that selection in later segregating generations may lead to fairly good improvement in these characters

Keywords

Bread wheat Combining ability Inheritance Yield components

References

  • Adel, A. A. and E. A. Ali. 2013. Gene action and combining ability in a six parent diallel cross of wheat. Asian J. Crop Sci. 5(1): 14-23.
  • Bagiu A. N. and G. Nedelea. 2013. Combining ability of diallel crosses of winter wheat varieties for spike yield components. J. Hortic. For. Biotech. 17(1): 355-358.
  • Burungale S.V., R. M. Chauhan, R. A. Gami, D. M. Thakor and P. T. Patel. 2011. Combining ability analysis for grain and quality traits in bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Trends in Bio Science, 4(1): 120-122.
  • El-Hosary, A. A., A. Gehan and N. El-Deen. 2015. Genetic analysis in the F1 and F2 wheat generations of dilllel crosses. Egypt. J. Plant Breed. 19(2): 355 –373.
  • Erkul, A., A. Unay and C. Konak. 2010. Inheritance of yield and yield components in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cross. Turk. J. Field Crops. 15(2): 137-140.
  • Farooq, J., I. Khaliq, M. Kashif, Q. Ali, and S. Mahpara. 2011. Genetic analysis of relative cell injury percentage and some yield contributing traits in wheat under normal and heat stress conditions. Chil. J. Agr. Res. 71: 511-520.
  • Griffing, B. 1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 9: 463-493.
  • Hayman, B. I. 1954. The theory and analysis of diallel crosses. Genetics, 39: 251-271.
  • Ilker, E., F. A. Tonk, M. Tosun, M. Altinbas and M. Kuçukakça. 2009. Inheritance and combining ability in some powdery mildew resistant wheat lines. Crop Breed. Appl. Biot. 9: 124-131.
  • Istipliler, D., E. Ilker, F. A. Tonk, G. Civi and M. Tosun. 2015. Line×tester analysis and estimating combining abilities for yield and some yield components in bread wheat. Turk. J. Field Crops. 20(1): 72-77.
  • Jinks, J. L. аnd M. R. Jones. 1958. Estimation of the components of heterosis. Genetics, 43(2): 223-234.
  • Joshi, S.K., Sharma, S. N., Singhania, D. L. and R. S. Sain. 2004. Combining ability in the F1 and F2 generations of diallel cross in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Hereditas, 141(2): 115-121.
  • Khan, M. A., N. Ahmad, M. Akbar, A. Rehman and M. M. Iqbal. 2007. Combining ability analysis in wheat. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 44 (1):1-5.
  • Kohan, M. Z. and B. Heidari. 2014. Diallel cross study for estimating genetic components underlying wheat grain yield. J. Biol. Environ. Sci. 8(22): 37-51.
  • Kumar, A. H., A. Kumar and B. Prasad. 2015a. Combining ability and gene interaction study for yield, its attributing traits and quality in common wheat. J. App. Nat. Sci. 7(2): 927-934.
  • Kumar, D., S. A. Kerkhi, G. Singh and J. B. Singh. 2015b. Estimates of genetic parameters for grain yield, agro-morphological traits and quality attributes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian J. Agr. Sci. 85(5): 622–7.
  • Ljubičić, N., S. Petrović, M. Dimitrijević, N. Hristov, M. Vukosavljev and Z. Srećkov. 2014. Diallel analysis for spike length in winter wheat. Turk. J. Agric. Nat. Sci. 2, 1455-1459.
  • Mather, K. and J. L. Jinks. 1971. Biometrical Genetics. Sec. Ed., Chapman and Hall, London.
  • Minhas, N. M. 2012. Genetic Analysis for Grain Yield, Quality and Biochemical Traits in Wheat. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
  • Mandal A. B. and G. Madhuri G. Combining ability analysis for morphological and yield traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J. Plant Sci. Res. 3(2): 157.
  • Nazir, A., I. Khaliq, J. Farooq, K. Mahmood, A. Mahmood, M. M. Hussain and M. Shahid. 2014. Pattern of inheritance in some yield related parameters in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Am. J. Biol. and Life Sci. 2(6): 180-186.
  • Petrović, S., M. Dimitrijević, N. Ljubičić and B. Banjac. 2012. Diallel analysis of quantitative traits in wheat crosses. In: Proceedings of the 47th Croatian and 7th International Symposium on Agriculture, Publisher University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Croatia, Pp. 313-317.
  • Rabbani, G., M. Munir, S. U. K. Ajmal, F. U. Hassan, G. Shabbir and A. Mahmood. 2009. Inheritance of yield attributes in bread wheat under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Sarhad J. Agric. 25(3): 429-438.
  • Raj, P. and V. S. Kandalkar. 2013. Combining ability and heterosis analysis for grain yield and its components in wheat. J. Wheat Res. 5(1): 45-49.
  • Rashid, M. A. R., A. S. Khan and R. Iftikhar. 2013. Genetic studies for yield and yield related parameters in bread wheat. Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 12(12): 1579-1583.
  • Seboka, H., A. Ayana and H. Zelleke. 2009. Combining ability analysis for bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). East. Afr. J. Sci. 3(1): 87-94.
  • Sehgal, D., P. Vikram, C. P. Sansaloni, C. Ortiz, C. S. Pierre, T. Payne, M. Ellis, A. Amri, C. D. Petroli, P. Wenzl and S. Singh. 2015. Exploring and mobilizing the gene bank biodiversity for wheat improvement. PLoS ONE, 10(7): e0132112. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132112.
  • Shehzad, M., S. B. Hussain, M. K. Qureshi, M. Akbar, M. Javed, H. M. Imran and S. A. Manzoor. 2015. Diallel cross analysis of plesiomorphic traits in Triticum aestivum L. genotypes. Genet. Mol. Res. 14(4): 13485-13495.
  • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2015. World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.241.
  • Wheat. 2014. Wheat: Vital grain of civilization and food security. In: 2013 Annual Report, CGIAR Research Program on Wheat. CGIAR Research Program on Wheat (Wheat), Mexico, D.F.
  • Yao, J., H. Ma, X. Yang, G. Yao and M. Zhou. 2014. Inheritance of grain yield and its correlation with yield components in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Afr. J. Agric. Res. 13(12): 1379-1385.

Diallel Analysis of Some Important Grain Yield Traits in Bread Wheat Crosses

Year 2017, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 1 - 7, 13.03.2017

Nataša Ljubıčıć Sofija Petrovıć Marko Kostıć Miodrag Dımıtrıjevıć Nikola Hrıstov Ankica Kondıć Radivoje Jevtıć

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.297681
Cited By: 9

Abstract

One of the most important tasks in a wheat breeding program is the development of high yielding wheat
cultivars by crossing the parents with good general combining ability (GCA) and selecting desirable genotypes
within its segregating generations for grain yield traits. The objective of this study was to estimate the
combining ability and gene action involved in the expression of the traits grain weight per spike and grain
weight per plant of wheat in F1 generations, in 5 × 5 half diallel cross of bread wheat varieties (Triticum
aestivum L.). The results of applying combining ability analysis indicated that among the parents, genotypes
Sara, Pobeda and Renesansa were found to be the best general combiners for the both investigated traits. The
best specific crosses for both traits were Sara/Partizanka, Pobeda/Sara, Renesansa/Partizanka,
Partizanka/Pesma and Pobeda/Pesma. Most of the specific crosses involved high × high, high × low and low ×
low general combiners. The results of regression analysis, as well as the analyses of components of genetic
variation indicated over-dominance in the inheritance of examined traits suggested that selection in later
segregating generations may lead to fairly good improvement in these characters. 

Keywords

Bread wheat Combining ability Inheritance Yield components

References

  • Adel, A. A. and E. A. Ali. 2013. Gene action and combining ability in a six parent diallel cross of wheat. Asian J. Crop Sci. 5(1): 14-23.
  • Bagiu A. N. and G. Nedelea. 2013. Combining ability of diallel crosses of winter wheat varieties for spike yield components. J. Hortic. For. Biotech. 17(1): 355-358.
  • Burungale S.V., R. M. Chauhan, R. A. Gami, D. M. Thakor and P. T. Patel. 2011. Combining ability analysis for grain and quality traits in bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Trends in Bio Science, 4(1): 120-122.
  • El-Hosary, A. A., A. Gehan and N. El-Deen. 2015. Genetic analysis in the F1 and F2 wheat generations of dilllel crosses. Egypt. J. Plant Breed. 19(2): 355 –373.
  • Erkul, A., A. Unay and C. Konak. 2010. Inheritance of yield and yield components in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cross. Turk. J. Field Crops. 15(2): 137-140.
  • Farooq, J., I. Khaliq, M. Kashif, Q. Ali, and S. Mahpara. 2011. Genetic analysis of relative cell injury percentage and some yield contributing traits in wheat under normal and heat stress conditions. Chil. J. Agr. Res. 71: 511-520.
  • Griffing, B. 1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 9: 463-493.
  • Hayman, B. I. 1954. The theory and analysis of diallel crosses. Genetics, 39: 251-271.
  • Ilker, E., F. A. Tonk, M. Tosun, M. Altinbas and M. Kuçukakça. 2009. Inheritance and combining ability in some powdery mildew resistant wheat lines. Crop Breed. Appl. Biot. 9: 124-131.
  • Istipliler, D., E. Ilker, F. A. Tonk, G. Civi and M. Tosun. 2015. Line×tester analysis and estimating combining abilities for yield and some yield components in bread wheat. Turk. J. Field Crops. 20(1): 72-77.
  • Jinks, J. L. аnd M. R. Jones. 1958. Estimation of the components of heterosis. Genetics, 43(2): 223-234.
  • Joshi, S.K., Sharma, S. N., Singhania, D. L. and R. S. Sain. 2004. Combining ability in the F1 and F2 generations of diallel cross in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Hereditas, 141(2): 115-121.
  • Khan, M. A., N. Ahmad, M. Akbar, A. Rehman and M. M. Iqbal. 2007. Combining ability analysis in wheat. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 44 (1):1-5.
  • Kohan, M. Z. and B. Heidari. 2014. Diallel cross study for estimating genetic components underlying wheat grain yield. J. Biol. Environ. Sci. 8(22): 37-51.
  • Kumar, A. H., A. Kumar and B. Prasad. 2015a. Combining ability and gene interaction study for yield, its attributing traits and quality in common wheat. J. App. Nat. Sci. 7(2): 927-934.
  • Kumar, D., S. A. Kerkhi, G. Singh and J. B. Singh. 2015b. Estimates of genetic parameters for grain yield, agro-morphological traits and quality attributes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian J. Agr. Sci. 85(5): 622–7.
  • Ljubičić, N., S. Petrović, M. Dimitrijević, N. Hristov, M. Vukosavljev and Z. Srećkov. 2014. Diallel analysis for spike length in winter wheat. Turk. J. Agric. Nat. Sci. 2, 1455-1459.
  • Mather, K. and J. L. Jinks. 1971. Biometrical Genetics. Sec. Ed., Chapman and Hall, London.
  • Minhas, N. M. 2012. Genetic Analysis for Grain Yield, Quality and Biochemical Traits in Wheat. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
  • Mandal A. B. and G. Madhuri G. Combining ability analysis for morphological and yield traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J. Plant Sci. Res. 3(2): 157.
  • Nazir, A., I. Khaliq, J. Farooq, K. Mahmood, A. Mahmood, M. M. Hussain and M. Shahid. 2014. Pattern of inheritance in some yield related parameters in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Am. J. Biol. and Life Sci. 2(6): 180-186.
  • Petrović, S., M. Dimitrijević, N. Ljubičić and B. Banjac. 2012. Diallel analysis of quantitative traits in wheat crosses. In: Proceedings of the 47th Croatian and 7th International Symposium on Agriculture, Publisher University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Croatia, Pp. 313-317.
  • Rabbani, G., M. Munir, S. U. K. Ajmal, F. U. Hassan, G. Shabbir and A. Mahmood. 2009. Inheritance of yield attributes in bread wheat under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Sarhad J. Agric. 25(3): 429-438.
  • Raj, P. and V. S. Kandalkar. 2013. Combining ability and heterosis analysis for grain yield and its components in wheat. J. Wheat Res. 5(1): 45-49.
  • Rashid, M. A. R., A. S. Khan and R. Iftikhar. 2013. Genetic studies for yield and yield related parameters in bread wheat. Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 12(12): 1579-1583.
  • Seboka, H., A. Ayana and H. Zelleke. 2009. Combining ability analysis for bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). East. Afr. J. Sci. 3(1): 87-94.
  • Sehgal, D., P. Vikram, C. P. Sansaloni, C. Ortiz, C. S. Pierre, T. Payne, M. Ellis, A. Amri, C. D. Petroli, P. Wenzl and S. Singh. 2015. Exploring and mobilizing the gene bank biodiversity for wheat improvement. PLoS ONE, 10(7): e0132112. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132112.
  • Shehzad, M., S. B. Hussain, M. K. Qureshi, M. Akbar, M. Javed, H. M. Imran and S. A. Manzoor. 2015. Diallel cross analysis of plesiomorphic traits in Triticum aestivum L. genotypes. Genet. Mol. Res. 14(4): 13485-13495.
  • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2015. World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.241.
  • Wheat. 2014. Wheat: Vital grain of civilization and food security. In: 2013 Annual Report, CGIAR Research Program on Wheat. CGIAR Research Program on Wheat (Wheat), Mexico, D.F.
  • Yao, J., H. Ma, X. Yang, G. Yao and M. Zhou. 2014. Inheritance of grain yield and its correlation with yield components in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Afr. J. Agric. Res. 13(12): 1379-1385.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nataša Ljubıčıć This is me

Sofija Petrovıć This is me

Marko Kostıć This is me

Miodrag Dımıtrıjevıć This is me

Nikola Hrıstov This is me

Ankica Kondıć This is me

Radivoje Jevtıć This is me

Publication Date March 13, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ljubıčıć, N., Petrovıć, S., Kostıć, M., Dımıtrıjevıć, M., et al. (2017). Diallel Analysis of Some Important Grain Yield Traits in Bread Wheat Crosses. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 22(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.297681
AMA Ljubıčıć N, Petrovıć S, Kostıć M, Dımıtrıjevıć M, Hrıstov N, Kondıć A, Jevtıć R. Diallel Analysis of Some Important Grain Yield Traits in Bread Wheat Crosses. TJFC. June 2017;22(1):1-7. doi:10.17557/tjfc.297681
Chicago Ljubıčıć, Nataša, Sofija Petrovıć, Marko Kostıć, Miodrag Dımıtrıjevıć, Nikola Hrıstov, Ankica Kondıć, and Radivoje Jevtıć. “Diallel Analysis of Some Important Grain Yield Traits in Bread Wheat Crosses”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 22, no. 1 (June 2017): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.297681.
EndNote Ljubıčıć N, Petrovıć S, Kostıć M, Dımıtrıjevıć M, Hrıstov N, Kondıć A, Jevtıć R (June 1, 2017) Diallel Analysis of Some Important Grain Yield Traits in Bread Wheat Crosses. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 22 1 1–7.
IEEE N. Ljubıčıć, “Diallel Analysis of Some Important Grain Yield Traits in Bread Wheat Crosses”, TJFC, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2017, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.297681.
ISNAD Ljubıčıć, Nataša et al. “Diallel Analysis of Some Important Grain Yield Traits in Bread Wheat Crosses”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 22/1 (June 2017), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.297681.
JAMA Ljubıčıć N, Petrovıć S, Kostıć M, Dımıtrıjevıć M, Hrıstov N, Kondıć A, Jevtıć R. Diallel Analysis of Some Important Grain Yield Traits in Bread Wheat Crosses. TJFC. 2017;22:1–7.
MLA Ljubıčıć, Nataša et al. “Diallel Analysis of Some Important Grain Yield Traits in Bread Wheat Crosses”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 22, no. 1, 2017, pp. 1-7, doi:10.17557/tjfc.297681.
Vancouver Ljubıčıć N, Petrovıć S, Kostıć M, Dımıtrıjevıć M, Hrıstov N, Kondıć A, Jevtıć R. Diallel Analysis of Some Important Grain Yield Traits in Bread Wheat Crosses. TJFC. 2017;22(1):1-7.

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