Öz
This article aims to introduce comparative theology to Turkish reader. Comparative theology has recently been reformulated as an academic discipline in the West in the last couple of decades, which intends to learn from other religions. While introducing comparative theology, this article also has questioned the place of this subject within Christian theology. From this perspective, it has questioned and sought to answer such controversial issues whether comparative theology is an alternative to theology of religions, or comparative theology is an independent theological branch, or comparative theology is one form of theology of religions. Eventually, this article claims that comparative theology cannot be seen as an alternative to theology of religions, nor it can be seen as a particular form of theology of religions but rather comparative theology and theology of religions can be considered two distinct areas but also completing each other.
Anahtar Kelimeler
History of Religions Christianity Comparative Theology Theology of Religions Francis Clooney
Kaynakça
- Akay Dag, Esra. Christian and Islamic Theology of Religions: A Critical Apprisal. Oxon, New York: Routledge, 2017.
- Alan Race, A Christians and Religious Pluralism: Patterns in Christian Theology of Religions. 2. Baskı. London: SCM Press, 1983-1993.
- Askari, Hasan. “Within and Beyond Experience of Religious Diversity”. The Experience of Religious Diversity. Ed. John Hick - Hasan Askari. 191-218. Gower, Aldershot: Gower Publishing, 1985.
- Avcı, Betül. “Comparative Theology: Deep Learning Across Religious Borders”. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi 32 (2014): 155-203
- Clooney, Francis Xavier. “Comparative Theology as Theology”, Interreligious Hermeneutics in Pluralistic Europe Between Texts and People. Ed. David Cheetham - Ulrich Winkler - Oddbjørn Leirvik - Judith Gruber. 131-148. Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, 2011.
- Clooney, Francis Xavier. “Comparative Theology”, The Oxfor Handbook of Sytematic Theology. Ed. John Webster - Kathryn Tanner - Iain Torrance. 653-669 Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
- Clooney, Francis Xavier. Beyond Compare. Washington: Georgetown University Press: 2008.
- Clooney, Francis Xavier. Comparative Theology: Deep Learning Across Religious Borders. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
- D’Costa, Gavin. Christianity and World Religions: Disputed Questions in the Theology of Religions. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
- D’Costa, Gavin. Thology and Religious Pluralism: The Challenge of Other Religions. Oxford: Blackwell Publising, 1986.
- Drew, Rose. “Challenging Truths: Reflections on the Theological Dimension of Comparative Theology”. Religions 3 (2012): 1041-1053.
- Fredericks, James. “A Universal Religious Experience? Comparative Theology as an Alternative to a Theology of Religions”. Horizon 22/01 (Mart, 1995): 67-87.
- Fredericks, James. Buddhist and Christians: Through Comparative Theology to Solidarity. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 2004.
- Fredericks, James. Faith among Faiths: Christian Theology and Non-Christian Religions. New York: Pauilist Press, 1999.
- Gadamer, Hans Georg . Truth and Method. London: Continuum, 2004.
- Gilgey, Langdon. “Plurality and Its Theological Implications", The Myth of Christian Uniqueness: Toward a Pluralistic Theology of Religions. Ed. John Hick - Paul Knitter. 37-40. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis, 1987.
- Hedges, Paul. Controversies in Interreligious Dialogue and the Theology of Religions. London: SCM Press, 2010.
- Hick John. God Has Many Names. London: The Macmillan Press, 1980.
- Hick John. An Interpretation of Religion. London: Macmillan, 1989.
- Khalil, Mohammad Hassan. Islam and the Fate of Others: The Salvation Question. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
- Knitter, Paul. Introducing Theologies of Religions. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 2002.
- Knitter, Paul. No Other Name? A Critical Survey of Christian Attitudes Toward the World Religions. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 1985.
- Lamptey, Jerusha Tanner. Never Wholly Other: A Muslima Theology of Religious Pluralism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
- Lindbeck, George. The Nature of Doctrine:Religions and Theology in a Postliberal Age. London: SCPK, 1984.
- Masuzawa, Tomoko. The Invention of World Religions. Chicago, London: University of Chicago, 2005.
- Moyaert, Marianne. “Comparative Theology in Search of a Hermeneutical Framework”, Interreligious Hermeneutics in Pluralistic Europe Between Texts and People. Ed. David Cheetham - Ulrich Winkler - Oddbjørn Leirvik - Judith Gruber. 161-185. Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, 2011.
- Neville, Robert Cummings (ed.). Religious Trut: : A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 2001.
- Neville, Robert Cummings (ed.). The Human Condition: A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 2001.
- Neville, Robert Cummings (ed.). Ultimate Realities: : A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 2001.
- Neville, Robert Cummings. On the Scope and Truth of Theology: Theology as Symbolic Engagement. New York, London: T&T Clark, 2006.
- Neville, Robert Cummings. Ritual and Deference: Extending Chinese Philosophy in a Comparative Context. Albany: State University of New York, 2008.
- Rose, Kenneth. “Keith Ward's Exceptionalist Theology of Revelations”. New Blackfriars 79/926 (1998): 164-17..
- Schebera, Richard. “Comparative Theology: A New Method of Interreligious Dialogue”. Dialogue and Alliance 17/1 (Spring/Summer, 2003): 7-18.
- Schmidt-Leukel, Perry. “Exclusivism, Inclusivism, Pluralism: The Tripolar Typology- Clarified and Reaffirmed”, The Myth of Religious Superiority: A Multifaith Exploration. Ed. Paul Knitter. 13-28. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 2005.
- Smith, Wilfred Cantwell. Towards a World Theology. Philadelphia: Westminister, 1981.
- Swidler, Leonard. “The History of Interreligious Dialogue”. The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Interreligious Dialogue. Ed. Catherine Cornille. 3-20 Chister, Wes Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
- Tarcy, David. “Comparative Theology”. The Encyclopedia of Religions, vol.13, 2. Baski. Ed Lindsay Jones. 9125-9135. Detroit: Macmillan, 2005.
- von Stosch, Klaus. “Comparative Theology as Liberal and Confessional Theology”, Religions 3 (2012): 983–992.
- Ward, Keith. Religion and Revelation. Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1994.
- Ward, Keith. Religion and Community. Oxford; Clarendon Press, 2000.
- Ward, Keith. Religion and Creation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
- Ward, Keith. Religion and Human Fulfilment. SCM Press, 2008.
- Ward, Keith. Religion and Human Nature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
- White, Lauren Smeler. “For Comparative Theology’s Christian Skeptics: An Invitation to Kenotic Generosity in the Religiously Pluralistic Situation”. Harvard Theological Review 109/2 (Nisan 2016): 159-177.
- Winkler, Ulrich. “What is Comparative Theology”, Interreligious Hermeneutics in Pluralistic Europe: Between Texts and People. David Cheetham - Ulrich Winkler - Oddbjørn Leirvik - Judith Gruber. 231-264. Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, 2011.
- Yaran, Cafer Sadık (der.). İslam ve Öteki: Dinlerin Doğruluk, Kurtarıcılık ve Bir Arada Yasama Sorunu, 1. Baskı. İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayınları, 2001.
Öz
Bu makale genel olarak karşılaştırmalı teoloji alanını Türkçe okuyucuya tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır. Karşılaştırmalı teoloji, son yıllarda Batıda yeniden yorumlanmış ve ötekinden öğrenme düsturuyla yola çıkan akademik bir disiplin alanıdır. Bu makale karşılaştırmalı teolojiyi tanıtmakla beraber Hristiyan teolojisi içindeki yerini de sorgulayacaktır. Bu bağlamda, karşılaştırmalı teolojinin dinler teolojisine bir alternatif olup olmadığı, karşılaştırmalı teolojinin dinler teolojisinden bağımsız bir alan olarak değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceği, dinler teolojisi içerisinde bir tipoloji olarak görülüp görülmediği gibi sorunlara da cevap arayacaktır. Nihayetinde bu makalede karşılaştırmalı teolojinin dinler teolojisine alternatif olarak görülemeyeceği, aynı zamanda dinler teolojisi içerisinde üç veya dört yönlü tipolojilerden biri olarak da değerlendirilemeyeceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Sonuçta karşılaştırmalı teoloji ve dinler teolojisinin birbirinden bağımsız ama birbirlerini tamamlayan iki alan olduğu iddia edilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Dinler Tarihi Hristiyanlık Karşılaştırmalı Teoloji Dinler Teolojisi Francis Clooney
Kaynakça
- Akay Dag, Esra. Christian and Islamic Theology of Religions: A Critical Apprisal. Oxon, New York: Routledge, 2017.
- Alan Race, A Christians and Religious Pluralism: Patterns in Christian Theology of Religions. 2. Baskı. London: SCM Press, 1983-1993.
- Askari, Hasan. “Within and Beyond Experience of Religious Diversity”. The Experience of Religious Diversity. Ed. John Hick - Hasan Askari. 191-218. Gower, Aldershot: Gower Publishing, 1985.
- Avcı, Betül. “Comparative Theology: Deep Learning Across Religious Borders”. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi 32 (2014): 155-203
- Clooney, Francis Xavier. “Comparative Theology as Theology”, Interreligious Hermeneutics in Pluralistic Europe Between Texts and People. Ed. David Cheetham - Ulrich Winkler - Oddbjørn Leirvik - Judith Gruber. 131-148. Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, 2011.
- Clooney, Francis Xavier. “Comparative Theology”, The Oxfor Handbook of Sytematic Theology. Ed. John Webster - Kathryn Tanner - Iain Torrance. 653-669 Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
- Clooney, Francis Xavier. Beyond Compare. Washington: Georgetown University Press: 2008.
- Clooney, Francis Xavier. Comparative Theology: Deep Learning Across Religious Borders. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
- D’Costa, Gavin. Christianity and World Religions: Disputed Questions in the Theology of Religions. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
- D’Costa, Gavin. Thology and Religious Pluralism: The Challenge of Other Religions. Oxford: Blackwell Publising, 1986.
- Drew, Rose. “Challenging Truths: Reflections on the Theological Dimension of Comparative Theology”. Religions 3 (2012): 1041-1053.
- Fredericks, James. “A Universal Religious Experience? Comparative Theology as an Alternative to a Theology of Religions”. Horizon 22/01 (Mart, 1995): 67-87.
- Fredericks, James. Buddhist and Christians: Through Comparative Theology to Solidarity. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 2004.
- Fredericks, James. Faith among Faiths: Christian Theology and Non-Christian Religions. New York: Pauilist Press, 1999.
- Gadamer, Hans Georg . Truth and Method. London: Continuum, 2004.
- Gilgey, Langdon. “Plurality and Its Theological Implications", The Myth of Christian Uniqueness: Toward a Pluralistic Theology of Religions. Ed. John Hick - Paul Knitter. 37-40. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis, 1987.
- Hedges, Paul. Controversies in Interreligious Dialogue and the Theology of Religions. London: SCM Press, 2010.
- Hick John. God Has Many Names. London: The Macmillan Press, 1980.
- Hick John. An Interpretation of Religion. London: Macmillan, 1989.
- Khalil, Mohammad Hassan. Islam and the Fate of Others: The Salvation Question. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
- Knitter, Paul. Introducing Theologies of Religions. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 2002.
- Knitter, Paul. No Other Name? A Critical Survey of Christian Attitudes Toward the World Religions. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 1985.
- Lamptey, Jerusha Tanner. Never Wholly Other: A Muslima Theology of Religious Pluralism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
- Lindbeck, George. The Nature of Doctrine:Religions and Theology in a Postliberal Age. London: SCPK, 1984.
- Masuzawa, Tomoko. The Invention of World Religions. Chicago, London: University of Chicago, 2005.
- Moyaert, Marianne. “Comparative Theology in Search of a Hermeneutical Framework”, Interreligious Hermeneutics in Pluralistic Europe Between Texts and People. Ed. David Cheetham - Ulrich Winkler - Oddbjørn Leirvik - Judith Gruber. 161-185. Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, 2011.
- Neville, Robert Cummings (ed.). Religious Trut: : A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 2001.
- Neville, Robert Cummings (ed.). The Human Condition: A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 2001.
- Neville, Robert Cummings (ed.). Ultimate Realities: : A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 2001.
- Neville, Robert Cummings. On the Scope and Truth of Theology: Theology as Symbolic Engagement. New York, London: T&T Clark, 2006.
- Neville, Robert Cummings. Ritual and Deference: Extending Chinese Philosophy in a Comparative Context. Albany: State University of New York, 2008.
- Rose, Kenneth. “Keith Ward's Exceptionalist Theology of Revelations”. New Blackfriars 79/926 (1998): 164-17..
- Schebera, Richard. “Comparative Theology: A New Method of Interreligious Dialogue”. Dialogue and Alliance 17/1 (Spring/Summer, 2003): 7-18.
- Schmidt-Leukel, Perry. “Exclusivism, Inclusivism, Pluralism: The Tripolar Typology- Clarified and Reaffirmed”, The Myth of Religious Superiority: A Multifaith Exploration. Ed. Paul Knitter. 13-28. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 2005.
- Smith, Wilfred Cantwell. Towards a World Theology. Philadelphia: Westminister, 1981.
- Swidler, Leonard. “The History of Interreligious Dialogue”. The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Interreligious Dialogue. Ed. Catherine Cornille. 3-20 Chister, Wes Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
- Tarcy, David. “Comparative Theology”. The Encyclopedia of Religions, vol.13, 2. Baski. Ed Lindsay Jones. 9125-9135. Detroit: Macmillan, 2005.
- von Stosch, Klaus. “Comparative Theology as Liberal and Confessional Theology”, Religions 3 (2012): 983–992.
- Ward, Keith. Religion and Revelation. Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1994.
- Ward, Keith. Religion and Community. Oxford; Clarendon Press, 2000.
- Ward, Keith. Religion and Creation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
- Ward, Keith. Religion and Human Fulfilment. SCM Press, 2008.
- Ward, Keith. Religion and Human Nature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
- White, Lauren Smeler. “For Comparative Theology’s Christian Skeptics: An Invitation to Kenotic Generosity in the Religiously Pluralistic Situation”. Harvard Theological Review 109/2 (Nisan 2016): 159-177.
- Winkler, Ulrich. “What is Comparative Theology”, Interreligious Hermeneutics in Pluralistic Europe: Between Texts and People. David Cheetham - Ulrich Winkler - Oddbjørn Leirvik - Judith Gruber. 231-264. Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, 2011.
- Yaran, Cafer Sadık (der.). İslam ve Öteki: Dinlerin Doğruluk, Kurtarıcılık ve Bir Arada Yasama Sorunu, 1. Baskı. İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayınları, 2001.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Aralık 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 38 |
Cited By
Avrupa Sosyolojisi ile İslam Teolojisi Arasında: Avrupa’da İslam
Erciyes Akademi
Sıddık AĞÇOBAN
https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.969293
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