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Lawrence, Kira T; Pearson, Ann; Castañeda, Isla S; Ladlow, Caroline; Peterson, Laura C; Lawrence, Charles E (2020): Late Neogene Uk'37 and TEX86 Paleotemperature Records from ODP Site 138-846 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.915869

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Abstract:
Alkenone concentration data, Uk'37 ratios, Uk'37 temperature estimates, TEX86 ratios, and TEX86 temperature estimates were generated from ODP Site 846 (3307 m water depth) in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific for the interval from 5.1 Ma to 6 Ma at ~ 2.5 kyr resolution. Sediment samples were extracted using accelerated solvent extraction (ASE). Alkenone concentrations and ratios were measured using GC-FID. Isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) were measured using HPLC-MSD. Uk'37 temperature estimates are reported on both the Müller et al. (1998) and BAYSPLINE (Tierney & Tingley, 2018) calibrations. TEX86 temperature estimates are reported using the Kim et al. (2008), Kim et al. (2010), and BAYSPAR (Tierney and Tingley, 2014) calibrations. These data enable a comparison of temperature estimates from the Uk'37 and TEX86 paleothermometers.
Keyword(s):
Alkenones; Miocene; orbital resolution; paleotemperature; TEX86
Related to:
Lawrence, Kira T; Pearson, Ann; Castañeda, Isla S; Ladlow, Caroline; Peterson, Laura C; Lawrence, Charles E (2020): Comparison of Late Neogene Uk′37 and TEX86 Paleotemperature Records From the Eastern Equatorial Pacific at Orbital Resolution. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 35(7), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003858
Further details:
Kim, Jung-Hyun; Schouten, Stefan; Hopmans, Ellen C; Donner, Barbara; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S (2008): Global sediment core-top calibration of the TEX86 paleothermometer in the ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(4), 1154-1173, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2007.12.010
Kim, Jung-Hyun; van der Meer, Jaap; Schouten, Stefan; Helmke, Peer; Willmott, Verónica; Sangiorgi, Francesca; Koç, Nalân; Hopmans, Ellen C; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S (2010): New indices and calibrations derived from the distribution of crenarchaeal isoprenoid tetraether lipids: Implications for past sea surface temperature reconstructions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74(16), 4639-4654, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.05.027
Müller, Peter J; Kirst, Georg; Ruhland, Götz; Von Storch, Isabel; Rosell-Melé, Antoni (1998): Calibration of the alkenone paleotemperature index UK'37 based on core-tops from the eastern South Atlantic and the global ocean (60°N-60°S). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 62(10), 1757-1772, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00097-0
Shackleton, Nicholas J; Hall, Michael A; Pate, D (1995): Pliocene stable isotope stratigraphy of Site 864. In: Pisias, NG; Mayer, LA; Janecek, TR; Palmer-Julson, A; van Andel, TH (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 138, 337-355, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.117.1995
Tierney, Jessica E; Tingley, Martin P (2014): A Bayesian, spatially-varying calibration model for the TEX86 proxy. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 127, 83-106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2013.11.026
Tierney, Jessica E; Tingley, Martin P (2018): BAYSPLINE: A new calibration for the alkenone paleothermometer. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 33(3), 281-301, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017PA003201
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.096077 * Median Longitude: -90.817987 * South-bound Latitude: -3.096700 * West-bound Longitude: -90.818100 * North-bound Latitude: -3.094930 * East-bound Longitude: -90.817900
Date/Time Start: 1991-05-21T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1991-05-26T05:28:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 172.845 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 210.945 m
Event(s):
138-846B * Latitude: -3.094930 * Longitude: -90.817960 * Date/Time Start: 1991-05-21T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1991-05-24T06:08:00 * Elevation: -3295.8 m * Penetration: 422.4 m * Recovery: 373.44 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg138 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 45 cores; 422.4 m cored; 0 m drilled; 88.4 % recovery
138-846C * Latitude: -3.096600 * Longitude: -90.818100 * Date/Time Start: 1991-05-24T06:08:00 * Date/Time End: 1991-05-25T02:27:00 * Elevation: -3295.8 m * Penetration: 192.5 m * Recovery: 193.1 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg138 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 20 cores; 190 m cored; 0 m drilled; 101.6 % recovery
138-846D * Latitude: -3.096700 * Longitude: -90.817900 * Date/Time Start: 1991-05-25T02:27:00 * Date/Time End: 1991-05-26T05:28:00 * Elevation: -3295.8 m * Penetration: 249.4 m * Recovery: 247.85 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg138 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 26 cores; 245.9 m cored; 0 m drilled; 100.8 % recovery
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventLawrence, Kira T
2Sample code/labelSample labelLawrence, Kira TDSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation
3DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmLawrence, Kira TGeocode – meters below seafloor
4Depth, composite revisedDepth comp rrmcdLawrence, Kira T
5AGEAgeka BPLawrence, Kira TAge model (Shackleton et al. 1995)Geocode
6Time resolutionTime reskaLawrence, Kira T
7Alkenone, C37C37µg/gLawrence, Kira T
8Alkenone, unsaturation index UK'37UK'37Lawrence, Kira T
9Sea surface temperatureSST°CLawrence, Kira TCalculated from UK'37 (Müller et al, 1998)Uk'37 (Muller et al. 1998 calibration)
10Sea surface temperatureSST°CLawrence, Kira TSST, from UK'37, BAYSPLINE (Tierney and Tingley, 2018)Uk'37 BAYSPLINE (50th%)
11Tetraether index of 86 carbon atomsTEX86Lawrence, Kira T
12Sea surface temperatureSST°CLawrence, Kira TCalculated from TEX86 (Kim et al., 2008)TEX86 (Kim et al. 2008 calibration)
13Dicyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether indexGDGT-2 indexLawrence, Kira T
14Sea surface temperatureSST°CLawrence, Kira TSST, from TEX86H (Kim et al., 2010)TEX86-H (Kim et al. 2010 calibration)
15Sea surface temperatureSST°CLawrence, Kira TSST, from BAYSPAR (5th Percentile)BAYSPAR (5th%)
16Sea surface temperatureSST°CLawrence, Kira TSST, from BAYSPAR (50th Percentile)BAYSPAR (50th%)
17Sea surface temperatureSST°CLawrence, Kira TSST, from BAYSPAR (95th Percentile)BAYSPAR (95th%)
Size:
4675 data points

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