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Cripps, Gemma; Lindeque, Penelope K; Flynn, Kevin J (2014): Parental exposure to elevated pCO2 influences the reproductive success of copepods [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836732, Supplement to: Cripps, G et al. (2014): Parental exposure to elevated pCO2 influences the reproductive success of copepods. Journal of Plankton Research, 36(5), 1165-1174, https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbu052

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Abstract:
Substantial variations are reported for egg production and hatching rates of copepods exposed to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations (pCO2). One possible explanation, as found in other marine taxa, is that prior parental exposure to elevated pCO2 (and/or decreased pH) affects reproductive performance. Previous studies have adopted two distinct approaches, either (1) expose male and female copepoda to the test pCO2/pH scenarios, or (2) solely expose egg-laying females to the tests. Although the former approach is more realistic, the majority of studies have used the latter approach. Here, we investigated the variation in egg production and hatching success of Acartia tonsa between these two experimental designs, across five different pCO2 concentrations (385-6000 µatm pCO2). In addition, to determine the effect of pCO2 on the hatching success with no prior parental exposure, eggs produced and fertilized under ambient conditions were also exposed to these pCO2 scenarios. Significant variations were found between experimental designs, with approach (1) resulting in higher impacts; here >20% difference was seen in hatching success between experiments at 1000 µatm pCO2 scenarios (2100 year scenario), and >85% at 6000 µatm pCO2. This study highlights the potential to misrepresent the reproductive response of a species to elevated pCO2 dependent on parental exposure.
Keyword(s):
Acartia tonsa; Animalia; Arthropoda; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; North Atlantic; Pelagos; Reproduction; Single species; Zooplankton
Further details:
Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne et al, 2014) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2014-10-13.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1SpeciesSpeciesFlynn, Kevin J
2FigureFigFlynn, Kevin J
3TreatmentTreatFlynn, Kevin J
4ReplicateReplFlynn, Kevin J
5Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmFlynn, Kevin Jtreatment
6Egg production rate per femaleEPR#/female/dayFlynn, Kevin J
7Hatching rateHatching%Flynn, Kevin Jegg
8Egg volumeEgg volmm3Flynn, Kevin J
9Nauplii recruitment per femaleNauplii recruitment#/female/dayFlynn, Kevin J
10Nauplii recruitment per female, normalizedNauplii recruitment norm%Flynn, Kevin J
11pHpHFlynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale, male, initial
12pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Flynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale, male, initial
13pHpHFlynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale, male, before the 95% water exchange
14pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Flynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale, male, before the 95% water exchange
15pHpHFlynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale, female, initial
16pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Flynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale, female, initial
17pHpHFlynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale, female, before the 95% water exchange
18pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Flynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale, female, before the 95% water exchange
19pHpHFlynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale, egg hatching, initial
20pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Flynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale, egg hatching, initial
21pHpHFlynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale, egg hatching, before the 95% water exchange
22pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Flynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale, egg hatching, before the 95% water exchange
23pHpHFlynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale
24pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Flynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale
25pHpHFlynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale
26pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Flynn, Kevin JPotentiometricNBS scale
27Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgFlynn, Kevin JPotentiometric titration
28Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Flynn, Kevin JPotentiometric titration
29Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmFlynn, Kevin JCalculated using CO2SYS
30Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Flynn, Kevin JCalculated using CO2SYS
31Temperature, waterTemp°CFlynn, Kevin J
32Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Flynn, Kevin J
33SalinitySalFlynn, Kevin J
34Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Flynn, Kevin J
35Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
37Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
43Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
14635 data points

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