Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 2188-8299
Print ISSN : 0453-4514
ISSN-L : 0453-4514
A DISTRIBUTION FREE NEWSBOY PROBLEM UNDER SHORTAGE-LEVEL CONSTRAINTS
Chung-Chu Chuang
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2001 Volume 44 Issue 4 Pages 301-312

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Abstract

Since order quantity has only been decided at a spot selling time in the classical newsboy problem, both the purchase timing and the time-variant variance of the forecasted demand are neglected. When the buyer purchases seasonal commodity by changing his pre-planned schedule for more purchase discount, it is necessary for the buyer to forecast the demand of spot selling time, which may increase the variance of the demand. This paper deals simultaneously with optimal purchase timing and order quantity under a specified shortage-level limit in a distribution free newsboy problem. Besides, a numerical example is used to illustrate the largest amount called Expected Value of Additional Information, which decision-maker will be willing to pay for the knowledge of the normal distribution. Furthermore, the effects of parameters and economical meanings are also included. The resultant outcomes could apply to some cases in futures commodity contracts.

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© 2001 The Operations Research Society of Japan
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